我的倒装句教案

倒装句专项复习学习目标： 1.能了解倒装句的构成2.能掌握高考倒装句的考点重点难点： 1.理解、掌握倒装句的用法2. 掌握高考倒装句的考点学生情况分析： 基础不较为薄弱细小知识点易混针对性教学： 立足基础知识，扩展词汇量 增强课堂活跃度，使学生能真正完全投入学习增强每节课的学习效率一、部分倒装1.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only.but also，no sooner.thanhardly.when/scarcely.when。即“否定词助动词/情态动词主语其他”。如： 1.Never have I seen him before2.Seldom do we go out.3.Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）1. We are going nowhere at the weekend.2.He did not make a single mistake.2. only副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句） He was able to get back home only when the war was over.1. 在hardlywhen，no soonerthan，Scarcely when 句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rainExercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句） 1 .He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. 2. She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.4.在sothat，suchthat句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.5 Not until 位于句首时要部分倒装，如： Not until yesterday did I know the news. Not until的三种结构1) 倒装句型2) 强调句型 It is not until .that3）普通句型: not.untilExercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句） I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.6.not only but also 当not only 位于句首，连接两个分句时要部分倒装，如：Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句） He is not only an actor but also a writer.7 So +V.+S./ neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been abroad. Neither has he.Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句） 1.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too. 2.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.It was cold yesterday. So it was.（So +S.+V.,表示 “的确如此”）8. prep. + no + n位于句首时要倒装。如： At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.Under no condition在任何情况下都不9.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 二： 完全倒装1. Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头时There goes the bellOut rushed the teacher. Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。如：Here you are.Out it comes. 2. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.3. 表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语 In the corner was a table. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil” 4. *As 引导的让步状语从句 Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. Hard as he worked, he failed. Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world. Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty. Fail as I did, I would try again. 1.n./adj. + as + S + v. 2.adv. + as + S + v. 3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词5. 状语（=介词短语）+ v. + S. On the wall hangs an old jacket. (To the) east of the city lie two lakes. Two lakes lie to the east of the city. At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front which sat a small boy.巩固练习（灵活运用）一： 句型转换1. We dont know its value until we lose health. _ we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live. _I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _ than it began to rain.4. we can improve our English only in this way. _ improve our English.5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. _we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6. If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school. _for your help, I would have been late for school.二、 用倒装句完成下列句子。1. 只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。 _ you learn English well.2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。_ she that she nodded to me.3. 里面有3元钱的一封信被放在我的课桌上。 _ a letter with three yuan in it.4. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。_ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.5.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。 _that she had forgotten to take money with her.三：翻译下列句子。1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(no sooner.than)2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only.but also.) 3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by.) 5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ) 6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ) 7.他从没去过北京,我也是.范文赏析（把文中的中文译成英语 When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.树前站着一位身着红衣的妇人。I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. 当我走近了我才意识到她是我母亲。 My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,我也没有。 We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: “要是我有空，一定常回来看母亲.” Of course I know this is only anexcuse. 等到父亲去世时我才决定回来和母亲呆一阵儿。We three brothersgave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once made a promise, we should keep it. When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree stood a lady in red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near, could I recognize My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years, neither have I 。 We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: “Were I free, I would often come back to visit my m