EEC初四英语上U7知识点

1 初四英语知识点总结初四英语知识点总结 Unit 7 1 Is Jennifer free on Friday evening Does Jennifer have time on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 Jennifer 有时间吗 2 What did Wang Fang want to ask Jennifer WF 想要问 J 什么 want v 1 want sth would like sth 2 want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth 3 want sb to do sth would like sb to do sth ask v 1 ask sb sth 2 ask sb not to do sth 3 To help her read a letter 帮助她看信 help v 1 help sb do sth 2 help sb to do sth 3 help sb with sth n with one s help with the help of sb 4 go to the soccer game 去参加足球比赛 5 Can I speak to Jennifer please 我能与 J 通电话吗 speak to sb 6 May I ask who s calling please May I ask who is that 请问是谁打电话 call v n 1 call sb 给某人打电话 2 call to sb 大声呼喊某人 3 call on sb 拜访某人 4 make the call 打电话 7 This is Jack 我是 Jack Who is that 你是谁 注意打电话时的用语 8 Jennifer s out now Jennifer is not in Jennifer 不在 9 take a message to sb 捎个口信 leave a message for sb 留个信 10 Could you tell her to call me back this evening 你能告诉她今天晚上给我回电 话吗 call sb back 给某人回电话 tell sb not to do sth 11 phone number 电话号码 12 just in case 以防万一 万一 2 case cn 1 事例 情形 2 病例 患者 3 案件 4 格 the nominative case 主格 the accusative case 宾格 5 箱子 in any case 无论如何 总之 in case of sth 假如 若发生某事 in no case 无论如何都不 in that case 既然那样 v 把 装箱 13 answer the phone call 接电话 14 a foreign friend 一位外国朋友 15 I m doing great 我很好 16 It s nice to hear from you 很高兴收到你的来信 hear from sb receive a letter from sb get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 17 Xiaohai and Jennifer decide where to go Xiaohai 和 Jennifer 决定去哪 18 go shopping 去购物 19 Any place where they have many different stores 在商店 哪里都行 any 单数 可数名词 强调 任一 20 A new shopping center just opened downtown 最近在市中心开了一家新的店 downtown 向市中心 商业区 uptown 居民区 21 Is it okay if my friend Xiaohong comes along Is it okay if my friend Xiaohong comes together 我朋友小红一起来行吗 22 What time should be good for you 你几点钟合适 23 the shopping mall 购物中心 24 What do we need to decide on for an appointment 为了约会我们需要决定什么 decide on 决定 选定 appointment cn 约会 pl appointments make an appointment with sb 与 约会 appointments n pl 设备 家具 make a appointment 约会 keep a appointment 赴约 cancel an appointment 取消约会 break one s appointment 违约 25 legends and fairy tales about being generous 关于慷慨的传说和童话故 3 generous adj 慷慨的 generously adv 慷慨地 generosity un 慷慨 be generous to sb 对 慷慨 26 poetry n 诗歌 poet n 诗人 poetess n 女诗人 poetic adj 诗意的 poem n 诗 a prose poem 散文诗 27 biography n 传记 biographer n 传记作家 28 being genuine genuine adj 真诚的 honest true genuinely adv 真诚地 genuineness n 真诚 29 get rich 变富 30 Once upon a time an orphan named Charity lived in a fine house with a wicked old woman and her mean daughter 从前有一个叫查丽蒂的孤儿同一个邪恶的 老女人和她吝啬的女儿生活在一个大房子里 once upon a time long long ago 从前 named called live in a fine house 住在一个豪华的房子里 a wicked old woman 一个邪恶的老女人 wicked adj 邪恶的 It is wicked of sb to do sth wickedly adv 邪恶地 wickedness un 邪恶 不道德 wick 灯芯 wicker 柳枝 orphan n 孤儿 v 使 沦为孤儿 orphanage n 孤儿院 her mean daughter 她的吝啬的女儿 31 They were cruel to Charity making her work hard day and night 她们对查丽蒂 很苛刻 叫她白天黑夜的干活 be cruel to sb 对 是残忍的 It is cruel of sb to do sth cruel adj 惨痛的 苛刻的 cruelty n 苛刻 残忍 残酷 4 a cruel lesson 惨痛的教训 day and night 白天黑夜 32 One day they sent Charity to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch 一天 它们叫查丽蒂去集市 仅给她一小片面包当作午餐 send sb sth send sth to sb a tiny piece of bread 一小片面包 33 on the way 在 的途中 on the way to on one s way to on my way home on the way home 在回家的路上 注意去掉 to on the way to school on my way to school 在去学校的途中 34 Charity passed under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar 查丽蒂在一座 桥下穿过 看见一个又老又丑的乞丐 under a bridge an ugly old beggar pass v 1 传 递 2 经过 路过 3 过去 4 通过 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 35 I have had nothing to eat for days 我已经好几天没有吃东西了 36 Charity gave him her small piece of bread 查丽蒂把自己那片很小的面包给里 他 give sb sth give sth to sb 37 Suddenly he turned into a wizard 突然 乞丐变成了一位巫师 turn into change into 变成 38 Your kindness will be rewarded 你的善良将会得到回报的 kindness n 善良 仁慈 kind adj 善良的 好心的 友好的 unkind It is kind of sb to do sth kindly adv 亲切地 kind n 种类 sort a kind of a sort of 一种 kinds of sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of all sorts of 所有种类的 What kind sort of 什么种类 39 Everything you touch will turn to gold 你摸的任何一件东西都会变成金的 40 Charity reached down and touched a stone with her finger 查丽蒂弯腰用她的手 指触摸了一块石头 41 they demand to know where it came from 他们要求知道石头是从哪里来的 demand v 要求 5 demand sth 要求 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that should v 注意要用虚拟语气 demand for 要求 需要 in demand 非常需要的 n 要求 请求 42 the next morning 第二天早上 43 The wicked woman and her daughter packed a fine lunch of bread cheese and meat and they went to the bridge 这个邪恶的女人和她的女儿带着面包 奶酪和 肉朝着桥走去 44 When they got there they searched for the wizard but they only found the ugly old beggar 当她们到那时 四处寻找巫师 但只找到一个又老又丑的乞丐 search n 寻找 搜寻 in search of 寻找 v search for 寻找 look for a search of 被搜查的对象 a search for 寻找的目标 They only found the ugly old beggar They found nobody but the ugly old beggar 45 get away from us leave us alone 离我们远点 46 selfish women 自私的女人 47 For this you shall be punished 就因为这个 你就应该被惩罚 shall be punished 情态动词的被动语态 punish v 惩罚 punishment n 惩罚 48 The mother tried to hug her daughter but when they touched each other they turned to stone 这个女人试图抱住她的女儿 但是当她们触摸到对方的时候 却都变成了石头 hug v 拥抱 hug sb n 拥抱 give me a hug greet sb with a hug 49 After that Charity didn t have to work hard and lived happily ever after 从那以 后 查丽蒂不用辛苦地干活 过上了幸福的日子 50 巧用形容词 opshacom p opinion 指表示人们观点的形容词 beautiful lovely nice sh shape 指形状的形容词 long short round narrow a age 指表示年龄 时代的形容词 old new young c color 指表示颜色的形容词 red black orange o origin 指表示国籍 地区的形容词 British Canadian German m material 指表示材料的形容词 plastic metal aluminium 6 eg a nice long new black British plastic pen 一个漂亮的长的新的黑色的英国 的塑料的钢笔 51 learning to be selfish selfish adj 自私的 selfishness n 自私 selfless adj 无私的 52 generosity is golden 53 to teach a moral 54 to debate an issue 辩论问题 debate the idea 辩论这个观点 debate what to do next 辩论下一步干什么 debate with sb 与 辩论 debate about on sth 对某事进行辩论 55 Charity was punished for being selfish be punished for 因为 被惩罚 56 Charity was rewarded for her kindness be rewarded for 因为 被奖励 得到回报 57 They were happy for Charity be happy for sb 为 感到高兴 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 be happy about sth 因为某事而高兴 58 They wanted a gold stone of their own 她们想要一个属于他们自己的金石头 of one s own 属于某人自己的 59 The lesson of this story is that Charity is rewarded and selfishness is punished 这 课的故事是查丽蒂得到回报 自私受到惩罚 60 a very important lesson 一个非常重要的课 61 It would seem that these people are being rewarded for being selfish 似乎这些人 因为他们的自私而获得回报 62 Selfish people are not well liked because they think only about themselves 私自 的人不受欢迎因为他们只想他们自己 63 the joy of helping people 帮助别人的乐趣 64 Therefore even if they look successful on the outside they are probably not happy on the inside 因此 即使他们外在很成功 他们内心可能不开心 on the outside 外在 on the inside 内在 65 In contrast people who are caring are rewarded with more happiness 相反 关心 他人的人会用更多的幸福得以回报 in contrast 相反 happiness n 幸福 开心 高兴 7 happy adj 开心的 高兴的 66 These people have better relationships and feel good about themselves 这些人有 更好的关系 并且他们自己感觉很开心 relationship n 关系 have a good relationship with sb 与某人关系好 67 So I think it pays to be kind and hurts to be selfish 68 本单元复习副词 定义 副词是一种用来修饰动词 形容词 副词和全句的词 说明时间 地点 程度 方 式等概念 副词的分类 1 时间和频度副词 eg now then always 2 地点副词 eg here there upstaris up 3 方式副词 eg fast warmly carefully 4 程度副词 much very rather 5 疑问副词 eg how when where why 6 关系副词 eg when where why 7 连接副词 eg ho