英语写作词汇.doc

英语写作词汇，句型：英汉互译：开头语：1. As we all know=As is known to all - 2.There is no doubt that-3. Recently- 4.With the development of society-顺序词：1.To begin with=First of all- 2. secondly-3.thirdly- 4.Finally-总结语：1.therefore=thus- 2.in a word=all in all-转折语：1.however- 2.on the contrary- 3.to my surprise- 表结果：1.as a result- 2.in this way=by this means -表例举：1. for example=for instance - 2.on one hand.on the other hand.-3 that is to say- 4.take.for example -表强调：In fact=in reality=actually- 2.more importantly-表递进：1. besides=whats more=furthermore=moreover=in addition-2. to make matters worse- 3.especially=in particular-3. what surprised us most is that .-插入语：1.in other words- 2.above all- 3.a few minutes later-4.of course-发表观点：1. in my opinion=in my view- 2.in general=generally speaking-3. the reason why.is that- 4.it is said that-5. Every coin has two sides- 6.I think=I believe=I hold the view that-7. As far as I am concerned-引导时间状语从句的词：1.before- 2.after- 3.since- 4.as soon as- 5.the moment-6.each time- 7.no soonerthan=hardly when- 8.not until-引导条件状语从句：1.once- 2.if- 3.unless- 4.as long as=so long as-5.in case-引导结果状语从句：1.so that- 2.so.that- 3.suchthat- 4.in order to-转折：While-让步：. though- 2.alothough- 3.even if=even though-方式：1.as if=as though-并列连词:1.not only but also- 2.as well as- .either.or- 4.neithernor-作文句型：1. Im glade to hear from you.=Im glade to have received your letter-2. Im writing to ask you something about-3. Im writing to tell you something about.-.-4. I hope the information above will help you -5. have a good time=enjoy yourself-6. take care-7. Im looking forward to your reply=Im looking forward to hearing from you.-8. please keep in touch- 语法练习：冠词：1.f you grow up in _large family ,you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the .2. The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a 3.His new book was -great success and he gave us -pleasant surprise.A. a , the B.the,the C.a, a D.the,/ 名词：1.-You are always full of-.Can you tell me the secret? -Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy2.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is -Great Britian.A.three time the size of B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of 代词：1. I think the weather in Kunming is much better than-in Shanghai.A.it B. one C.this D.that 2. -How many English novels have you read so far? -.A.Nobody B.None C. Nothing D. No one3 .Our monitor speaks English better than _ in our class.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. everyoneD. ones 4. Toms computer is much cheaper than _.A. I B. me C. my D. mine5.Many children tried to climb the tall tree, but _succeeded.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few6. How can I get to the airport? Theres a No. 58 motor-bus and a No.19 trolley-bus: _ will take you there.A. that B. all C. neither D. either7. Ill appreciate _ if you will give me some advice on how to learn English well.A. it B. that C. which D. what8.Jenny lost her ball-pen and she went to buy a new _.A. it B. that C. one D. ones9.Father advised me to write an English article _day.A. each other B. every othe C. all other . some other10.John has two brothers. One works as an engineer in our firm; _ joined the army two years ago.A. anotherB. other C. the otherD. the othersIt的用法：1.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected_to be much better. A.it B.this C.them D.one2. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.when3.It was_I reached there_I began to know something about the matter.A.until;when B.until;that C.not until;that D.not when;that4.Is_necessarytothedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he5.Idontthink_easy tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it形容词。副词：1. She told us _story that we all forgot about the time. A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting2.Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially3. The pears of this kind taste-and sell-. A.well,well B.well goodC.good well D. good good4.Mr.Smith, -of the -speech,started to leave.A. tiring bored B.tiring boring C.tired bored D.tired,bnoring介词。连词：1.I dont think you can work out the maths problemher help.A. since B. unless C. with D. without2.Do what you have been told,_ you will be punished.A.and B.but C.or D.after all3.It will be hours_ she comes back.A.before B.since C.after D.by4.She is a teacher -her husband is a doctor.A. while B.for C. when D. as动词的时态，语态：1.Great changes _ in the last twenty years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. have been taken place2 Lily _ a book about China last month but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. wrote B. had written . is writing D. was writing3. Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _! A. had promised B. will promiseC. promised D. promises4. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived5.-Can we move into our new house now? -NO,because it-A.is painted B.is being paintedC.has been painted D.is painting情态动词：1.asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustnt have fallen 2.at we get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 3.hnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 4. the work yesterday, but he didnt. A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 非谓语：1.The policeman rushed into the room only _ an old lady lying on the ground.A. found B. find C. finding D. to find2.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _.A. closing; trembling B. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled3The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned4 -By the way, when did you get your bedroom _?-Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted.5 The novel is said _ into many languages.A. to translate B. being translatedC. to have been translated D. having been translated6 -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did7 _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heardC. When hearing D. When she heard8 They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate closely shut.A. found B. to find C. find D. finding9 After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewedC. interviewing D. having interviewed10He spoke in such a high voice _ out in the street.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear11-a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received虚拟语气：1. If I _ where he lived， I _ a note to him. A. knew， would B. had known， would have sent C. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2 I insisted that he _ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go主谓一致：1. The secretary and manager _very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were2Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 3 Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will4 This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have5 Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is6 When and where to build the new factory _yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided7. _can be done _been done. A. All； have B. All that； have C. All； has D. All that； has倒装句： 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6 Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see7 So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he8. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he doesIn front of the door -.A. lie a river B. lies a river C.a river lie D. does lie a river 状语从句：1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. ifC. when D. although3 She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as4.What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since5._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 定语从句：1Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeThis is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed3The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which4They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that5The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom6He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what7The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what8 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 名词性从句：1 _ do you think will teach us maths next term？. Whom B. Who C. What D. That2 Nobody knew_. A.where he comes B.where he was from C.where he is from D.where does he come from 3 It is possible_he misunderstood_I sai D. A.that;that B.what;what C.that;what D.what;that 4 The fact_he is an orphan is well known. A.what B.which C.不填 D.that 5 Word came_the president would visit China next week. A.which B.why C.that D.whether 动词，动词词组：1. - Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan? -I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 2. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 3. If you had _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 5. Youd better _ some money for special use. A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside 6. In order to _ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on 7. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 8- Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 9 News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken downB. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 10Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 11He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through 12 The sports meet will be_ next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 13I