吉林省马云达精讲十四、主谓一致、倒装.doc

主谓一致及倒装【2013山东威海】35. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John之外每个人都在那儿。该句的谓语动词要根据except前面的主语everyone来确定，所以，谓语动词用单数，首先排除A和C，根据从句的谓语动词began可知句子要用一般过去时。故选D。【2013广西贺州】 43. There _ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查there be结构的用法。句意：今天晚上在我们学校将会有一场篮球赛。this evening今晚，根据语境，要用一般将来时，there be结构的将来时形式：there will be或there is going to be; 故选D。【2013湖南娄底】30. Lily and I will go to the old peoples home this weekend. _.Can I join you?A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据上句“我和莉莉这周要去敬老院”，下句中的我申请加入到他们中去。表示情况相同的肯定陈述句要用so倒装句。由于上句用的是将来时，下句也该用将来时，故答案为A。【2013湖北孝感】31. Mike，you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。由this evening可知该句使用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时形式there will be/there is going to be，故答案选B。【2013黑龙江绥化】30. I went to the park yesterday. _. But I didnt see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I【答案】B【解析】考查。句意：昨天我去公园。 我也去了。但我没有看见你。选项A和B都表示也，但是选项A时态不对。因为是昨天，应该用过去时。Neither did I= I didnt go. 我也不。neither也不，一般上文表达否定意义的时候用。所以选择答案B。【2013黑龙江绥化】28. Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America, but _ of them have known the country very well. A. have been; all B. have gone; both C. has been; all【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意：凯特和她的表兄弟们都没有到过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家。因为neither.nor.（既不也不）这种句型结构的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语一致，her cousins是复数，所以排除选项C；all指三者或三者以上的所有人；both指两者。凯特和她的表兄弟们，不只是两人，所以用all，故选择答案A。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】7. Mary likes playing baseball very much. . A. So does Amy B. So Amy is C. So Amy does7. 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”是倒装句，表示“.也一样”；“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”是用来表示赞同的，意为“确实，的确”。根据句意“玛丽非常喜欢打棒球。”“艾米也是”。故选A。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】3. There a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are3. 【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型的用法。there be句型遵循就近原则，可知主语为“a dictionary”，故be动词为单数is，选B。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. Neither of the books interesting. I wont buy of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any28.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及不定代词的用法。either意为“两者中的任何一个”；Neither 意为“两者中任何一方都不”；neither 作主语是谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式，由句意“这两本书没有一本有” 可知下文句意应是“我不想买任何一本”可知选A。【2013江苏南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】考查There be结构的用法。There be结构的be动词遵循就近原则，即与邻近的名词保持一致，some apple juice为不可数名词，故排除B、D项，又据下句的时态，可知前句时态应保持一致，所以选择答案C。【2013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时的There be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is，所以选择答D案。【2013山东烟台】23.Would you like to go to the amusement park? If Jack does, .A. I go, too. B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do IB 【解析】考查so引导的省略句以及if引导的条件状语从句的用法。句意为：你想和我们一起去娱乐公园吗？如果杰克去，_。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。所以，首先排除A和D；so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人也是”； neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人也不是”。故选B。【2013四川遂宁】32. His father likes keeping dogs and . A. so is his mother B. so his mother does C. so does his mother【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。 句意为：他的爸爸喜欢养狗，他的妈妈也喜欢养狗。So does his mother.他的妈妈也是那样由此可知，C为正确选项。【2013四川遂宁】29. There a basketball match this weekend. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型与将来时连用。句意为：这个周末将会有一场篮球比赛。There be going to be.按计划将会有根据句子含义及结构可知选B。【2013四川凉山】33. There a football match on TV this evening. Yeah, thats great. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have【答案】A。【解析】考查there be句型一般将来时态的构成。there 和be构成句型，表示“有”，排除C；there be句型的主语a football match是单数，故be going to中的助动词be用单数形式。【2013四川广安】32. Maths _my favourite subject, what about you?Physics_. I think its very interesting Ais; is B. are; are C. are；is33. A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。Maths(数学)、Physics（物理）作主语，谓语动词均用单数，故选A。【2013湖北黄石】( A ) 31. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sisterB. my sister cant, tooC. so cant my sisterD. can my sister, either【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意：“我不会弹钢琴，我的妹妹也不会”。 以neither开头的句子，表示“也不这样”时，句子要倒装，其句型是：neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选A。【2013 湖北黄冈】42. Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】D 考查there be句型。 十分钟后有一个才艺表演，用there be句型的一般将来时，排除A、C，主语“a talent show”是单数，故选D。【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is25.【答案】A【解析】考查There be句型和词组a number of 与the number of的区别：a number of （一定数量的）：作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of（的数量）：作主语时谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案A。【2013贵州安顺】15. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.15.【答案】A【解析】考查代词neither nor (既不也不)的用法.即：neither nor 短语做主语时要用“就近原则”即;谓语动词的单复数要受nor后面成分的限制。ever（曾经），never（从不） 所以选择答案A【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are14.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】12. Our town has changed a lot,_.A. so he has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he12【答案】B【解析】考查副词倒装句。So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语：表示前者后者也，且前后主语不一致；So+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词：表示对上述情况的强调与肯定，即“确实”。且前后主语一致。根据句意“我们的城镇发生很大变化，他们的城镇也是。”所以选择答案B.【2013山东潍坊】23. There_a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. has C. will be D. has got【答案】C【解析】考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知，应用一般将来时，A、B、D时态均不对，并且there be 结构中不能用have或has, 所以选择答案C。【2013辽宁鞍山】 32. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。 neither .nor.连接并列主语时，谓语动词时态和nor后的主语保持一致。【2013江苏扬州】9. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to9.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及现在完成时的用法。根据句中主语“a number of+名词”表示大量的，则谓语动词要用复数，且have been to表示去过某地（人已经回来了）；have gone to表示去了某地（人还没有回来），而根据句中many times“许多次了”要用have been to，所以选择答案A。【2013江苏盐城】11.Last winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there11.【答案】D【解析】there be句型的运用。句意：去年冬天北方下了很多雪。【2013江苏盐城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of.指数量，表示单数；now表示现在时。【2013山东济南】46. Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?Yes, _ is. Go down this street and turn right.A. it B. this C. that D. there【答案】D【解析】考查There be句型。there be句型的疑问句回答用Yes, there is或No，there isnt。所以答案选D。【2013福建泉州】41. Its snowing so heavily ! I prefer saty at home and read a novel. _. I hate going out on such a cold day. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I.【答案】 B【解析】考查so倒装句。句意：雪下的那么大，我宁愿呆在家里看小说。我也是。我讨厌在这么冷的天出去。“so +助动词/ 情态动词/be 动词+主语”，这一结构称为so的全部倒装结构