词法单选试题.doc

英语单项选择题名词和冠词50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. At first _, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation. A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view2. - What do you think of the headmaster of your school? - Oh, she is _ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And its _ pleasure to work with her. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of _. A. force B. wealth C. health D. power4. My mother asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year. A. interestB. view C. scene D. attraction 6. Jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _ Saturday because everybody was at _ church. A. 不填; theB. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _ in sending this information to him.A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay8. I go to work very early. I dont usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good supper. A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the9. - Where is the new dictionary? - Its on the top shelf, out of _. A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order10. - What new subject are you going to have in _ second grade？ - Im going to learn _ second foreign language. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a 11. - Mum, Im going to visit my aunt. What about a week? - A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple12. We are ready to start at short _. A. information B. advice C. message D. notice13. - Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone. - Who is calling? - _Mr. Green. I dont know who he is. A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填14. Have a _ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the _. A. designs B. signs C. ways D. points16. Money plays an important role in _ material world. But expecting _ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. spare C. view D. look18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）_ for language. A. gift B. present C. ability D. skill19. Since he has no sense of _ humor, Im sure he didnt catch _ humor in your remarks. A. 不填; theB. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a20. The _ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy21. It doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace22. Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my _. A. shape B. model C. design D. size24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _. A. costB. bargain C. amount D. value25. - Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? - Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time27. Its hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _ in London in the early 18th century. A. situation B. condition C. affair D. matter28. - Look! Ive bought _ new pen. - What _ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always comes as a _ to the patient and his family. A. resultB. happiness C. disappointment D. shock30. He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words31. - My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here? - I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. a; a32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause _ rise in sea levels worldwide and change _ weather on the earth. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填D. 不填; the33. These young people are now making an active _ to beautify our city. A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan34. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; the35. Apples are usually sold by _weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a 36. He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness. A. strength B. energy C. force D. power37. From the top of _ Empire State Building, you could see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day. A. the; theB. 不填; a C. an; theD. the; a38. I got _ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake _ whole night. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填39. See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong? A. thought B. feeling C. sense D. knowledge40. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. the mother of Mary C. mother of Marys D. Marys of mother 41. - Who did you spend last weekend with? - _. A. Palmers B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers42. _ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented _ telephone? A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a C. The telephones; the D. Telephones; the43. - Where did you two have your _ examined? - At the _. A. stomaches; doctors B. stomachs; doctor C. stomachs; doctors D. stomaches; doctors44. - _ news? - No. No news is _ good news. A. Some; a B. No; the C. Any; 不填 D. What; 不填45. Dont you think it _ surprise that a German cannot speak _ German language? A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two _ drivers, who had _. A. woman; a few white hairs B. womens; white hair C. women; some white hairs D. womans; many white hairs47. - What would you like, sir? - _. A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees48. - John is very bright and studies very hard. - Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination. A. doubtB. problem C. surprise D. wonder49. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填50. For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate答案及部分解析：1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA 41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。5. tourist attraction旅游景点。6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：atschool, at home等。7. delay耽搁，延误。9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。11. a couple of days两三天。12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。14. have/take a taste of.尝一尝。17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。ahigh rise一座高楼。18. a gift for.的天赋。19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。20. 由have a great effect on.可知答案。21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。24. bargain廉价货。25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。26. at the/ones first attempt在第一次尝试时。27. 注意：Such was the situation in London.为倒装结构。29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep ones word守信。32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。33. make an effort to do.努力去做。34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。 37. a distance of .长达的距离。39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。48. Its no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪； 不足为奇”。49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。情景交际45题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day. - _? He was driving carefully all the time. A. When B. What C. Pardon D. How2. - Do you think I can pass the test? - _, Im afraid. A. Not a chance B. Of courseC. You can D. A little bit3. - Next Monday is my birthday. - Is that so? _ - Thank you. A. I dont believe so. B. Im so glad. C. What presents do you need? D. Many happy returns of the day!4. - Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. _. - Thanks anyway. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning. A. Its been such fun having you B. Maybe you can have supper here C. Its so pleasant to meet you D. Lets have another chat5. - May I ask a favour of you? - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Ive no time C. Ask please D. Sure, go ahead6. - How would you like your tea? - _.A. Very quickly B. As it comes, pleaseC. Very much D. I dont like tea7. - Hows it going, Joyce? - _. A. Oh, okay, I guess B. Not doing wrong C. Sorry, Im not so good D. Nothing, thanks8. - Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something. - _? - No, hell call you later. A. Will he call again B. Whats it about C. Should I call him back D. Do you know for sure9. - Can I help you, sir? - _. A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I dont need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, Im being served10. - I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit. - _. A. Yes, OK B. Thats all right C. Thank you for your advice D. Its very kind of you to say so11. - Long time no see! You look well. - _. You look fine, too.A. Thanks B. Great C. Oh, no D. Not at all12. - Im going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning. - _ A. Is that so- B. How wonderful! C. Have a good trip. D. Well, goodbye.13. - Dont forget to post the letter for me, will you? - _. A. Maybe I will B. No, I wont C. Sorry, I dont D. I suppose not14. - I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater. - _. A. Never mind B. Yes, I wont C. Thats right D. Not in the least15. - Whose advice do you think I should take? - _. A. Its up to you B. You speak C. Thats it D. You got it16. - Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends? - _. A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal C. No, they didnt D. No, because it was my treat that day17. - Thank you for your CD-ROM. Ill return it as soon as possible. - _. Ive got another one to spare. A. No problem B. No hurry C. Nothing much D. Be careful18. - Im sorry I cant go with you. - _? Havent you agreed? A. Hows that B. What is it C. Why dont you D. What do you think 19. - Good afternoon, _? The name is David Parks. - Two letters, sir, and a postcard. A. is there any mail for me B. could you post these letters for me C. what can I do for you D. is that John speaking20. - David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you. - _. But I hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think so D. I guess so 21. - Have a good Womens Day, mom. - Thanks. _. A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you 22. - Excuse me, _? - Thats $35.76 altogether, madam. A. how much is the meal weve had B. but can I take your order C. could I have the bill, please D. would you please take the money23. - How is Tom? - _. A. He is a teacher B. He is much better C. He is like his father D. He is twenty24. - Id like to take a weeks holiday. - _; we are too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 25. - Excuse me. - _? - Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department? A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please26. - Do you mind if I smoke here- - _. A. No, please dont B. Id rather you didnt C. I dont want you to D. Im afraid I dont27. - Im sorry, but I cant follow you. _ - OK, its B-L-A-C-K. A. Would you please walk slowly? B. I dont understand you. C. Would you please repeat it more slowly? D. Whats the meaning of this word? 28. - Wish you every success in the future. - _. A. Sure, I will B. Thanks C. Its not easy to do so D. Ill do my best29. - How did you find your visit to the museum, John? - _ A. By taking a No. 3 bus. B. Oh, wonderful, indeed. C. I went there alone. D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.30. - Lets go out for a drive tomorrow. We can take a picnic. - _. A. Yes, do please B. Thats OK C. Good idea D. Many thanks31. - Im going to join them in the game. - _ A. Have fun. B. Im sure of it. C. What a pity! D. Maybe you like it.32. - My daughter has passed the college entrance exam. - Congratulations! She is really intelligent. - _. A. No, no. She is nothing B. Oh, thank you C. Sometimes she is D. The same to your daughter33. - Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car. - _ So I did. I might have my car stolen. A. Thank you. B. Im sorry. C. My God! D. It doesnt matter.34. - Could I use your bathroom? - Why, of course. Just _. A. be careful B. make yourself at home C. keep in mind D. go upstairs35. - Thank God. Its Friday again. A nice weekend. - _. A. The same to you B. Me too C. Thats all right D. Yes, Ill be free then 36. - Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table? - Of course. _. A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I dont mind37. - Have a sweet dream. - _. A. Yes, I will B. Thank you all the same C. All rightD. You too38. - Im too busy to go to the cinema with you, John. - _ The film is said to be a very good one. A. Thats all right. B. Im so sorry. C. What a shame! D. Its too disappointing.39. - Do you still smoke? - _. Its two years since I smoked. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes,