Book 3 Unit 2

.重点单词识记1sign /saIn/ n牌示；标记；符号 2lie /laI/ n谎话，谎言；vi.说谎3customer /kstm/ n顾客；消费者4diet /daIt/ n日常饮食；vi.节食5glare /le/ vi.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光6debt /det/ n债，债务7discount /dIskant/ n折扣8balance /blns/ n天平；平衡；vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的9curiosity /kjrIstI/ n好奇心curious adj.好奇的；爱探究的curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地10hostess /hstIs/ n女主人，女主持人host n& v主持；主持人11weakness /wiknIs/ n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的12strength /stre/ n强项，长处；力量strong adj.强壮的，有力的strengthen v加强，变强；使强壮13consult /knslt/ vt.咨询，请教；商量consultant n顾问；会诊医师14digest /d(a)Idest/ vi.& vt.消化digestion n消化15limit /lImIt/ vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的16combine /kmbaIn/ vt.& vi.(使)联合，(使)结合combination n结合；组合；联合17benefit /benIfIt/ n利益；好处；vt.& vi.有益于，有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的.重点短语识记1balanced diet平衡膳食2ought to应当；应该3lose weight体重减轻；减肥4get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5tell a lie说谎6win.back赢回；重新获得7earn ones living谋生8in debt欠债9spy on暗中监视；侦查10cut down削减；删节11before long不久以后12put on weight增加体重.经典原句默写与背诵1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”3Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然间他看到自己的好朋友李昌匆匆走过。4He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！1The team won at last because these players made a very good combination(combine)2All bills that are paid promptly will be discounted(discount) at three percent.3I have only a limited(limit) knowledge of this subject.4The ability to keep calm is one of his many strengths(strong)5It is known to all that fresh air and good food are beneficial(benefit) to the health.6There are still some weaknesses(weak) in the legs，but her general condition is good.7Its very important to have a balanced(balance) diet for us.8Will you content my curiosity(curious) and tell me how much it cost?9You could see from his face that he was lying(lie)10Ive never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful scenery(scene)1 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；vt.进规定饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食(be on a diet)be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。夯实基础(1)Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am on a diet(在节食) and Im trying to lose weight(减肥)(2)同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.(3)翻译句子 医生建议他节食减肥。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.2 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡；不知所措balance.against权衡，比较keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(2011重庆书面表达)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。图解助记夯实基础语法填空(1)I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow，the more it seemed to grow.(2)Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.(3)I think on balance I prefer the new education system.3from/out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do.极想做Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。夯实基础(1)People have always been curious about(总是对好奇) exactly how life on earth began.(2)同义句改写The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.(用curiosity改写句子)The woman in the shop had looked at them with curiosity.(3)翻译句子我非常想知道他的信里写了些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.4get/give/offer a discount on.得到/给予/提供折扣at a discount打折Did you give any discount？你们打折吗？They are offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。特别提醒discount原义“不算(在内)”，因而指某物减价出售时所减去的那个百分比。中文“折扣”意为扣除所减之百分比后余下的那个百分比。换言之，中文说九折，英文是10% discount，而不90% discount。如：他以八折的价钱买了这所房子。(误) He bought the house at a 80% discount.(正) He bought the house at a 20% discount.夯实基础(1)完成句子Police have discounted the possibility(低估了可能性) that this was a terrorist attack.All tickets are now available at a discount(在打折)(2)翻译句子不能忽视这位老模范工人的丰富经验。The old model workers rich experience can not be discounted.5strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点have the strength of有做的力气(意志力)build up ones strength增强实力on the strength of sth.凭借；在的影响下We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity is strength.如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。(2011福建书面表达)She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。夯实基础(1)Study hard and build up your strength(增强实力)(2)Each model has its strengths and weaknesses(优缺点)(3)I have the strength of(有的力气) carrying you.6consult a dictionary查字典consult sb.请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。图解助记特别提醒consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。夯实基础(1)Consult your doctor(咨询一下你的医生) about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book(查查电话本) for his address.7glare at怒目而视glance at看一眼，瞥一眼stare at凝视；盯着看at a glance一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。The sun glared down，dazzling them.阳光强烈，照得他们头晕目眩。夯实基础用glare at，glance at的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one another.(2)The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.8limit.to.把限定在之内There is a limit to.是有限度的。within the limits of限定在范围之内over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to对规定限度to the limit到顶点；到最大限度He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。(2012浙江书面表达)I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.这个队已竭尽全力。夯实基础(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to(对限定) the expense of your trip.(2)There is a limit to(是有限度的) what one person can tolerate.(3)One should not push people beyond/over the limit(超出限度) of their endurance.9benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益The activity benefited us a lot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(2013江西书面表达)夯实基础(1)Who is most likely to benefit from(从中获益) the old ladys death?(2)同义句改写The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写句子)combine.with.把与结合起来be combined with与结合combine against为反对联合起来in combination with与联合He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.今后3年，他将同时兼顾这两项工作。The workers combined against the boss.工人们联合起来反对工头。夯实基础(1)用combine的适当形式填空These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and nongovernmental organizations.Each side benefits a lot from combination.Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(2)The man who thought of combining a gas engine with(把和结合起来) wheels was the inventor of automobiles.1After glaring at each other for several minutes，the two men began to fight fiercely.2When life was difficult in the past，she earned her living by singing in a nightclub.3You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.4So when are you going to throw away those old magazines of yours?5The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.1 get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉get away from从脱离；逃脱get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤get round/around走动；(消息)传开The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。夯实基础用get短语的适当形式填空(1)News soon got around that he had resigned.(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Its unfair that he gets away with cheating because hes a famous author.2in debt to sb.欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠get/run into debt负债out of debt不欠债Three years later，he is still paying off his debts.都3年了，他仍在偿还债务。I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson，whose careful and able research was of great help.我要衷心地感谢乔伊斯汤普森先生，他严谨而卓著的研究给予了我极大的帮助。夯实基础(1)语法填空How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?We were poor but we never got into debt.Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily in debt after that.(2)翻译句子我欠他200美元。I am in debt to him for $200.3cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut short使停止；中断；打断cut off切断cut out切掉；删掉；剪下Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.为了环境更美好，必须马上采取行动，像停止砍树等。(2013江苏书面表达)Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。夯实基础用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)How can you cut down the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid.(3)He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.(4)Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.1It is necessary for(很必要) students to have breakfast.2In addition(此外)，you should have more fresh fruits every day.3He had just finished his homework when he heard his name called(有人叫他的名字)4I have never read a better book than this(读过比这更好的书)5They had the machine running(让机器一直运转) the whole night.nothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。,最高级意义的多种表达法：all the other名词复数(1)比较级thanthe other名词复数any other名词单数any of the other名词复数anything/anyone else(2)否定词so/as形容词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)Nothing is so easy as this./Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。夯实基础一句多译汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.(5)No one is as intelligent as Tom in his class.(6)No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class.(7)Tom is the most intelligent student in his class.用适当的情态动词填空(1)You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt/oughtnt you?(2)Shall we start early?Lets not start too early.(3)You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.(4)Need I finish the work today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt.(5)Must we do it now?No，you neednt.语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could be better 2.than his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis 3.newly(new) opened slimming restaurant and was amazed 4.at the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5.thinner(thin)In order to win his customers 6.back，he went to the library to do some research,7.which showed Yong Hui s menu didnt give the customers energygiving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign,8.saying(say) energygiving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu，too.Food at his restaurant 9.contains(contain) too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10.a balanced menu.读写任务用约30个词概括课文内容One morning，Wang Pengs popular restaurant suddenly became empty，which frustrated him，but he found Yong Huis restaurant attracting many of his customers.To win them back，he had a competition against her.写作素材关于健康饮食提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。1玛丽是个胖女孩，想减肥变得苗条。Mary，who was a fat girl，wanted to lose weight to become slim.2她没有咨询医生而是只吃生的蔬菜。She didnt consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.3很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳，并对减肥失去了信心。Soon she found she was not energetic and got tired easily and lost heart.4后来她意识到她应该平衡饮食。Later she realized she should keep a balanced diet.完形填空One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn.While working，they found a(n) 1 hole in a corner，so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 2 .A while later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.Then，everyone thought that all the mice had 3 .But just as they were just about to start to clean up，they saw two mice squeezing out at the 4 of the hole.After some endeavor，the mice finally got out.But 5 ，they did not run away immediately.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the 6 of the other.Everyone was puzzled，so they stepped 7 to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was 8 and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 9 on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After witnessing what happened，everyone was 10 and lost in thought.During meal time，the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice.One serious Rome official said，“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and 11 .” The others thought for a while and said，“That was why！”A smart Israeli said，“I think their relationship was husband and wife.” The others felt it made sense，so they 12 .A Korean，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to 13 ，said，“I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.At that moment，one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms， 14 looked at other people，and asked，“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”Suddenly，the atmosphere froze.The group 15 at the Samaritan and remained silent.In fact，the true love is not established on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.1A.cat BmouseCdog Dant答案B解析根据“so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole”可知，有老鼠住的洞当然是老鼠洞。故选B。2A.come in Bcome downCcome out Dcome over答案C解析come in进来；come down下来；come out 出现，出来；come over过来，顺便拜访。根据“A while later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.”可知，使用烟熏的方法把老鼠熏出来，故选C。3A.died BsavedCstayed Descaped答案D解析根据“But just as they were just about to start to clean up”可知，认为老鼠都已经逃离，所以计划进行清理，故选D。4A.exit BwallCfloor Ddoor答案A解析根据“one chased after the other near the exit of the hole”可知有两只老鼠在洞口，故选A。5A.strangely BhappilyCluckily Dsadly答案A解析根据上文可知，其他的老鼠都已经很快逃离，但是奇怪的是，这两只老鼠没有立即逃离，故选A。6A.tail BheadCfoot DHand答案A解析根据下文“on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape”可知一只老鼠试图咬住另一只老鼠的尾巴，故选A。7A.longer BhigherCcloser Dfarther答案C解析longer 更长的；closer更近的；higher更高的；farther更远的。大家都很疑惑，于是他们就走近去看一下，故选C。8A.clear BblindCdeaf Dmute答案B解析根据“could not see anything”和“the blind mouse to”可知另一只老鼠是瞎的，故选B。9A.eat BbiteCsuck Ddrink答案B解析根据上文“It seemed that one was trying to bite the 6 of the other.”可知是一只老鼠想让瞎的老鼠咬住它的尾巴，故选B。10A.joyless Bhopeless Ccareless Dspeechless答案D解析根据“and lost in thought”可知大家都陷入沉思，所以肯定都无语，都没有说话，故选D。11A.doctor BservantCempress Dminister答案D解析根据“between those two mice was that of emperor”可知与皇帝对应的应是大臣，故选D。12A.stopped BarguedCagreed Dtalked答案C解析根据“The others felt it made sense”可知他们认为有道理，自然都同意这种说法，故选C。13A.couples BparentsCteachers Delders答案B解析根据“I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”因为韩国人已经习惯于对父母的忠诚，故选B。14A.puzzledly BrepeatedlyCpleasedly Dexpectedly答案A解析根据“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”可知撒玛利亚人应是困惑地问到，为什么它们要有确定的关系，故选A。15A.looked in Blooked upClooked back Dlooked down答案C解析look in看望；look up 仰望；look back回顾；look down向下看。那伙人都回头看撒玛利亚人，故选C。.语法填空A holy man was having a conversation with the Lord one day and said，“Lord，I would like to know what Heaven and Hell are like.”The Lord led the holy man 1.to two doors.He opened one of the doors and the holy man looked in.In the middle of the room was a large round table.In the middle of 2.the table was a large pot of stew which 3.smelled/smelt (smell) delicious.But the people sitting around the table were thin and sickly.They appeared to be hungry.They were holding spoons with very long handles 4.that/which were tied to their arms and each found it possible 5.to reach (reach) into the pot of stew and take a spoonful，but because the handle was 6.longer (long) than their arms，they could not get the spoons back into their mouths.The holy man trembled at the sight of their suffering.The Lord said，“You have seen Hell.”They then went to the next room and opened the door.7.It was exactly the same as the first one.The people 8.were equipped (equip) with the same longhandled spoons，but here the people were well nour