高一英语新教材导与练Units1-6.doc

高一英语新教材导与练Units1-6Unit 1 Good friends重点词汇、词组、句型:describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treatas，careaboutIm not into classical music.Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.重难点讲解: 1. I hate hiking and Im not into classical music. 我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。（1）hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如：She hates cates. 她极讨厌猫。I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜欢求助于她。He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜欢女人抽烟。（2）be into sth. 对某事有兴趣，热衷于某事。例如：He is into rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。 2. be fond of喜欢，固定搭配。例如： I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上，突然飞机失事了。 when是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型：be doingwhen，be about to do when，句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如：He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。 4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。 句中短语all the time意为：continuously一直；始终。例如： I was with him nearly all the time. 我几乎一直和她在一起。 I shall be thinking about you all the time. 我将始终想着你。5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在岛上，查克不得不学会自己生存。survive一词意为continue to live or exist幸存；活下来。例如：Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来。Few buildings survived the fire. 这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. 她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。句中短语treatas意为：把看作。例如：The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son. 这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。We treat the children as our best friends. 我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line. 如果您对交朋友感兴趣，给我写封信。短语drop someone a note / a line意为：write a short letter to someone给某人写封信。例如：If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有时间请给我写封短信。Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里来给我来封信。8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存，查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊，一个他称作威尔森的排球。in order to do引导目的状语，意为：为了做某事。例如：They did anything in order to make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都能做。I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university. 我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤，他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。（1）and that与前面that是并列宾语从句，引导第二个从句that不能省略。（2）care about意思是：关心；介意；在乎。例如：He dose not care about clothes. 他穿着不讲究。My father does not care about what I do. 父亲不关心我做什么。语法:（一）直接引语和间接引语当说话人引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来，引用原话，称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语（Indirect Speech）。直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。eg. Lao Yang said: “Im not free. ”（直接引语）Lao Yang said that he wasnt free .（间接引语）1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点：（1）在引语的开头用连词that，有时可以省略（2）根据意思改变人称（3）注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致（4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外，还要注意：（1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。（2）在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词whether或if。（whetheror搭配，一般不用if）“Youve already got well , havent you ?” she asked. She asked whether（if）he had already got well .单元练习题一. 单项选择1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _ any favors of others.A. askB. askedC. to askingD. asking2. I never smoke and I hate others _ around.A. smokeB. to smokeC. to smokingD. smoked3. Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? Yes, I am _ it very much.A. onB. withC. inD. into4. My brother _ playing football.A. fond ofB. fondC. is fond ofD. is fond5. Mary was about to go to bed _ someone knocked at the door. A. whenB. whileC. asD. since6. Why are you so tired?I have been cleaning the room _ this morning.A. all timeB. all the timeC. all timesD. the all time7. Only one baby _ the terrible car crash.A. liveB. diedC. survivedD. survive8. They _ the orphan _ one of the family.A. took , asB. treated, toC. took, toD. trerated, as9. Even though you are very busy, _ a line if you are in town.A. writeB. takeC. putD. drop10. I dont care _ the matter. A. aboutB. forC. ofD. in二. 完形填空： Dickens was one of_1_writers in Britain. He was a_2_man_3_ thick glasses but he had a strange way_4_make his writing_5_and interesting and moving. Almost all his_6_are well_7_even now. Dickells_8_animals very much. _9_he had a catThe cat 1iked him_10_as Dickens liked the cat. _11_Dickens went out，the cat would_12_him out to the garden and jumped_13_the fence to see him_14_. Whenever Dickens came home, he_15_found the cat_16_for him near the door. _17_the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder_18_very pleased. Dickens_19_work very late_20_the night. When he was working_21_his novel, the cat always sat_22_him on the desk. When the cat saw Dickens_23_too late, it would_24_Dickens to bed_25_putting out the candle with his paw（爪子）. 1. A. mostB. the mostC. the bestD. great 2. A. smallB. bitC. bigD. o1d 3. A. byB. onC. moreD. with 4. A. toB. ofC. byD. on 5. A. 1ovelyB. aliveC. livelyD. 1iving 6. A. workB. worksC. bookD. passages 7. A. readingB. knowC. rememberingD. remembered 8. A. enjoyedB. likesC. fond ofD. hated 9. A. BeforeB. OnceC. AgoD. At times 10. A. sameB. whileC. muchD. as much 11. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever 12. A. sendB. goC. followD. see 13. A. onB. downC. upD. of 14. A. inB. outC. ofD. off 15. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. rarely 16. A. to waitB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait 17. A. AtB. OnC. InD. Off 18. A. lookingB. 1ookC. 1ookedD. seemed 19. A. was used toB. used toC. using toD. use to 20. A. atB. onC. duringD. into 21. A. outB. onC. duringD. in 22. A. atB. ofC. besideD. on 23. A. workingB. to workC. was workingD. work 24. A. carryB. sendC. takeD. put 25. A. forB. byC. withD. on三. 阅读理解： One day Mr White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1adys handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1adys hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d ladys bag, took the notes, and put them into her own hand bag. When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. “Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. 1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds? A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes. C. For her husbands birthday. D. For her birthday. 2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for? A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady. C. Nothing. D. Going shopping. 3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbors hand bag on the bus? A. She wanted to call the police. B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady. C. She decided to take away her own money. D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away. 4. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. Mrs. White actually sto1e her money by herself. B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then. C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday. D. The money was still at Mrs. Whites home. 四. 短文改错： My daughter, Jane, never dreamed1_ receiving a letter for a girl of her2._ own age in Holland. Last year, we were3._ travelling in the channel and Jane4._ put piece of paper with her name and address5._ on a bottle. She threw the bottle into the6._ sea. She never thought it again, but ten7._ months later, She received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to one other8._ regularly now. However, they have decided not to use the post office. Letters will cost a9._ little more, but it will certainly travel faster. 10._参考答案一. 1. D2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. D.10. A 二. 1. C2. A3. D4. A5. C 6. B7. D8. A9. B10. D 11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B 16. C17. A18. A19. B20. D21. B22. C23. A24. B25. B 三. 1. D2. C3. D4. A 四. 1. dreamed后加of2. for改为from3. 4. in改为across5. piece前加a6. on改为into7. it前加of8. one改为each9. 去掉not10. it改为they Unit2 English around the world重点句型句型（1）What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom .（2）Sb has difficulty in doing sth .（3）There is no quick answer to this question . （4）For along time the language in America stay the same , while the language in England changed.重点讲解1. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom ? Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么？这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式。It is / was +被强调成份+that（who）+非强调部分。eg. （1）对主语作强调It is Joe that / who cant find the toilet in the bathroom . （2）对宾语作强调It is the toilet that Joe cant find in the bathroom . （3）对状语作强调It is in the bathroom that Joe cant find the toilet . 2. 主语+ have +（no , little , some , much , great ）difficulty / trouble in doing sth . eg. Everyone in the town knew him , so we had no trouble / difficulty in finding his house . 镇上谁都认识他，因而我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 We had great difficulty in building the house . 我们费了很大力才找到他的家。注意：使用这一句型应注意以下四点：（1）difficulty和trouble为不可数名词，意为“困难”。（2）修饰语主要有：no , little , some , much , great ,（not）any等。（3）句中介词为in , 有时可省略。（4）介词in后必须跟动词的ing形式。3. With so many people communicating in English everyday , we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 有这么多的人每天用英语进行交流，我们可以看出，懂得英语将会越来越重要。（1）With sb. doing sth. 这是with的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示原因。eg. With the doctors treating me , I will recover soon . 有这些医生给我治疗，我很快就会康复。 With the work well done , he got praised . 由于这工作做得好，他受到了表扬。（2） 用来表示“越来越”eg. He is running faster and faster . 他现在跑得越来越快了。 It was getting darker and darker . 天越来越黑了。4. Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English . 许多学生想知道有关美式英语和英式英语之间的差别。know和know about的区别know是vt. 后面跟名词，代词，意为“认识”“知道”指人与人之间直接的认识，了解；而know about（of）意为知道，了解关于的情况，指间接地“了解”，或听说过某人，某物。eg. I dont know / about him . 我不认识/ 没听说过他。 I know about（of）her , but I cant say that I know her .我知道有其人，但谈不上认识她。5. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America though there are some spelling differences . 在英国和美国，书面英语大体上是相同的，尽管在拼法上有差异。more or less : 大约；或多或少；在一定程度上eg. Id like to spend 10 , 000 more or less on a computer .我想花一万美元买一台计算机。6. For example , the words colour , centre and travelled are spelt color , center and traveled in American English . 例如：colour , centre , traveled 这些词在美国英语里拼成color , center , traveled . for example是介词短语，为插入语在句子作独立成份，意为“例如”“譬如”可缩写为“eg”。eg. He , for example , is a good teacher. 例如，他是个好教师。7. However , most of the time , people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other . 尽管如此，大多数时候，两国人民在互相理解上没有困难。eg. However , he didnt have any money on him . He will never succeed , however hard he tries . You can write however you want to .8. How did the differences come about ? 这些差别是怎样产生的呢？（1）come about “发生”“造成”eg. The police are investigating how the accident came about . 警方正调查事故是怎样发生的。（2）happen和take place , happen to do It happens that eg. The car accident happened under my eyes . I happened to meet him in the street yesterday . Itll happen that Ill go to your university for a visit . I dont believe that the accident happened to him . The May Fourth Movement took place in 1919 .（3）come构成的短语eg. I have never come across such a thing before . Come along with us if you like to . He came from TaiWan . Summer comes after spring . The elder gentleman came down in the world with the bank crash . The true story came down to our generation from last generation . The new term began and we all came back to the school . The rain stopped and the sun came out . Leaves and flowers come out when spring comes . My book will come out next month . Your photo didnt come out because the film was faulty . He came off his bike and scraped his knees . Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off . Its your turn . Come on . His English has come on a lot since he joined the Listening class . He came up with a new method for improving English . 9. At first , the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another . 起初，这种语言与英国使用的语言相同，但是慢慢地它开始在一个一个地区发生变化。（1）stay：连系动词“保持（某种状态）”eg. The windows stayed open all night long . 窗户整夜开着。（2）the same as “和一样”eg. She used the same pen as I（do）她用的笔和我的一样（3） used in Britain是过去分词，作定语。修饰前面的language。eg. the broken glass returned students the used pen10. Sometimes , the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed , but sometimes the language spoken in these place stayed the same , while the language in England changed .有的时候美国，加拿大，澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化；但有时，这些地方所说的英语保持不变，而美国说的英语却发生了变化。（1）spoken是过去分词后置定语修饰其前面的名词。（2）while是并列连词“却，然而”Unit2 English around the world单元同步检测一. 单项选择1. Your father has given up smoking , hasnt he ? Yes , he smokes now . A. any more B. not more C. much more D. no more2. There are many differences spoken English and written English . A. is B. for C. between D. about3. He told me that he better .A. was , that day B. is , today C. was , this day D. is , the day4. Miss Green , their new teacher of English , is European . A. an , an B. the , / C. an , the D. / , a 5. It is said that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer , How does this ?A. come from B. come back C. think about D. come back6. The teacher said , “ stop ! ” so we stopped .A. to talk , to write B. talking , writing C. talking , write D. talking , to write7. English words come from foreign language .A. A great many B. The great many C. A great many of D. A great much8. Take a short rest , will you ? Ok , Im tired after a long walk . A. more or less B. more and more C. as a result D. for example9. I can hardly the difference between these two words . A. point B. talk C. tell D. was using10. I really dont know when well the mid-term exam . A. take B. attend C. join in D. join二. 完形填空How long can you expect to live ? That is to say , 1 is the average life expectancy for us ? The average life expectancy 2 from country to country , but for many countries nowadays , the average life expectancy is over 70 years . That 3 that the overage 4 will live to be at least 20 years old . Actually , in the United States in 1980 , the average life expectancy was 73.8 5 . This age is a little 6 than the average life expectancy in 197070.8 years . In fact , if you look at the average life expectancy 7 for this century , youll see that the 8 gets higher every year . For instance , in 1900 it was 47.3 , in 1910 it was 50 , in 1920 it was 54.1 , 1930 was 59.7 , 1940 was 62.9 , 1950 was 68.2 , and in 1960 the average lifetime was 69.7 years . 9 does the average life expectancy 10 getting higher and higher ? The main 11 are related to 12 care . First , health care , 13 general health care for 14 children has 15 steadily . Second , a large number of 16 have been 17 in the past 40 or 50 years . These 18 drug can prevent and cure many 19 that used to be fatalin the 20 .1. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhichD. What2. A. changesB. turnsC. variesD. rises3. A. appearsB. meansC. provesD. says4. A. expectancyB. lifeC. manD. person5. A. yearsB. agesC. pointsD. long6. A. laterB. biggerC. higherD. older7. A. numberB. figureC. knowledgeD. information8. A. differenceB. averageC. resultD. age9. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When10. A. stayB. leaveC. keepD. hold11. A. explanationB. ideasC. answersD. reasons 12. A. healthB. medicalC. lovingD. hospital13. A. speciallyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. actually14. A. olderB. youngC. bigD. small 15. A. changedB. risenC. increasedD. improved16. A. drugsB. medicinesC. productsD. goods17. A. inventedB. producedC. developedD. made18. A. strongB. powerfulC. effectiveD. wonderful19. A. diseasesB. sicknessesC. illnessesD. troubles20. A. centuryB. periodC. historyD. past三. 阅读理解ALet children learn t