形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

1 常用英语形容词与介词搭配常用英语形容词与介词搭配 常见的与介词常见的与介词 about 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be anxious 担心 想念 be cautious 谨慎 concerned 担心 挂念 excited 对 事激动 nervous 担心 害怕 pleased 高兴于 乐于 be careful 注意 重视 be certain 有把握 be enthusiastic 热心于 be happy 因某事而高兴 be particular 对 讲究 be crazy about be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be outspoken about be straightforward about be knowledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about be optimistic pessimistic about sth be realistic about sth 常见的与介词常见的与介词 at 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be Good at Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed at Be slow at Be mad at Be amazed surprised shocked marvelous at sth Be alarmed at be cautious about be alert to 常见的与介词 for 搭配的形容词有 Be appropriate 对 合适 Be competent 能胜任 Be convenient 合宜 对 方便 Be famous 由于 而闻名 Be good 对 有益 Be necessary 为 所必须 Be possible 能够 可能 Be proper 合乎于 Be renowned 因 出名 Be eligible 合格 Be fit 适合于 Be late 迟于 Be noted 因 出名 Be profitable 对 有益 Be ready 为 准备 Be sorry 对 抱歉 Be eager 期待 Be responsible 对 负责任 Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready for Be known for Be hungry for Be crucial for Be competent for Be punctual for Be greedy for Be vital for sb to do sth 常见的与介词常见的与介词 from 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be absent 缺席 Be different 与 不同 Be distant 离 远 Be divorce 脱离 2 Be distinct 与有差别 Be free 免于 Be isolated 隔离 Be remote 远离 Be tired 由于 疲劳 Be recovered 复原 Be secure 没有 危险 Be inseparable from Be secure from Be safe from 常见的与介词常见的与介词 in 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be confident 对 信任 be employed 从事于 be expert 专长于 be experienced 对 有经验 be successful 在 成功 be engaged 从事于 be interested 对 感兴趣 be skillful 精心于 be accurate in be prompt in be fortunate in be disappointed in be experienced in be fluent in Be rich adequate abundant lacking in Be fluent in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in Be rooted in Get involved in Be swift in quick at slow in 常见的与介词常见的与介词 of 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be afraid 害怕 Be aware 知觉 Be capable 能够 Be certain 确信 Be characteristic 呈 特征 Be conscious 意识到 Be fond 喜欢 Be guilty 有罪 Be ignorant 无知的 Be independent 独立于 Be composed 由 组成 Be considerate 体贴 Be critical 对 挑剔 Be full 充满 Be jealous 妒忌 羡慕 Be proud 自豪 Be short 缺乏 Be tired 厌倦 Be sure 确信 Be worthy 值得 Be ashamed of Be incapable of Be composed of Be tolerant of Be suspicious of Be skeptical of be typical of sb to do sth be free of from be independent of from gain independence from depend on be dependant on sth 常见的与介词常见的与介词 on 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be dependent on 依靠 Be hard on 对 严厉 Be reliable on 常见的与介词常见的与介词 to 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 be alert 对 警觉get close 接近于 3 be contrary 违反 相反 be comparable 比得上 be corresponding 一致 相应 devoted 献身于 be essential 对 很重要 be faithful 忠实于 be indifferent 对 不感兴趣 漠不关心 be necessary 必要 必需 be parallel 平行于 be rude 对 粗鲁 be strange 对 生疏 be useful 对 有用 be equal 等于 be fair 对 公平 be familiar 为 所熟悉 be loyal 忠于 be opposite 相对 be polite 礼貌 be relevant 对 有关系 be similar 相似 相同 be suitable 适合于 be true 忠于 be vital 至关重要 be related 与 有关系 get unaccustomed to doing sth be indifferent to sb sth be superior inferior to be junior senior to be get addicted to doing sth be convenient to be agreeable to sb be deaf to turn a deaf ear to turn a blind eye to be equivalent to be Fundamental to be grateful to sb for sth be contrary to the fact be opposed to doing sth be allergic to sth be mean to sb be strict to sb be strict with sth be prior to ahead of time in advance prior to sth be relative to be sensitive to sth Be loyal to sb be beneficial to Be determined to do sth Be devoted dedicated to doing sth Be sentenced to 3years in prison Be dying to do sth 常见的与介词常见的与介词 with 搭配的形容词有搭配的形容词有 Be acquainted 相识 Be annoyed 对某人烦恼 Be angry 恼怒 Be bored 对厌倦 Be busy 忙于 Be concerned 关心 参与 Be confronted 面临 be familiar 精通 熟悉 be patient 耐心 be wrong 坏了 出故障 be delighted 对 喜欢 be frank 对 坦率 be identical 与 相同 be popular 受 欢迎 be strict 对 严格 be crowded with be Confronted with Be frank with be nervous with be generous with be ill with be disappointed with be popular with be loaded burdened with Be content satisfied pleased with sth Be consistent with be equipped furnished surrounded filled armed with be busy with sth in doing sth be occupied in doing sth with sth 4 避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用 I believe reserves of coal here are to last for fifty years A sufficient B efficient C persistent D rich 2 We are for the dance A all ready B already C all get D getting 3 I ll meet you at the station if that s with you A alright B all right C all right D allright 4 Tom is the most pupil in the class A industrial B indulgent C industrious D industry e industrialist 5 The Mayor of the town is a old man A respective B respectable C respecting D respectful e respect 6 Industry is in HongKong A blooming B brooming C bombing D booming 7 I cannot read your writing It is A legible B illegible C intelligible D eligible e ineligible 8 Henry wasn t paid because he was the secretary of the association A honorable B honor C honored D honoring e honorary 9 No one would believe his story It was quite A credible B credulous C incredible D incredulous 10 As a writer Walter was very A imagining B imaginary C imaginative D imaginable 11 Eating an apple a day is considered A health B healthy C healthful D healthily 一 一 词根相同或词性相同 意义不同词根相同或词性相同 意义不同 1 industrious industrial an industrious diligent hardworking engineer the industrial reform development 2 economical economic An economical financial commercial center Be economic with money be mean generous with money 3 considerate considerable A considerate caring thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money 4 hospital hospitality Hospital patient Hospitality friendliness warm reception hostile hostility 5 current currency Current news affairs water electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency 6 freezing frozen Freezing extremely cold A Frozen potato 7 sentimental sensitive sensible 5 Sentimental in a changeable mood in a blue mood in low spirits one s spirits sinks Be sensitive to be allergic to A sensible wise smart clever man 8 distinct distinction distinctive Distinct clear apparent obvious certain Distinction cultural distinction difference distinction distinguish between A and B distinction outstanding Distinctive 9 heartily lighthearted warmhearted coldhearted 10 relevant relative related 11 constantly instantly continuously consequently Constant Instant noodle coffee Continuous Consequent 12 alike unlike dislike like Alike Great minds think alike it attracts men and women alike Unlike unlike his mother he is very diligent as with be similar to Dislike hate not love 二 二 近义词 形不同 意义同或似 常用语境搭配有异 近义词 形不同 意义同或似 常用语境搭配有异 1 conscious aware Aware environmentally friendly awareness public awareness Conscious lose ones consciousness 2 satisfactory satisfied 3 shabby worn out exhausted A shabby house Worn out clothes A exhausted person 4 transparent apparent evident obvious 5 intellectual intellect intelligence intelligent 6 complex complicated 7 prosperous promising flourishing booming Prosperous flourishing booming Promising potential 8 mature immature ripe ripen amateur professional 9 steady stable sustainable Steady not shaking in a continuous gradual way 6 keep the camera steady a steady stream of visitors enquiries 源源不断的 drive at a steady speed Steady job income relationship make steady progress there is a steady decline in stable not likely to move or change fixed a stable marriage a politically stable country the stability of the dollar the patient s condition has now been stabilized sustainable can last continues for a long time sustainable development sustainable economic growth 10 novel novelty a novel idea an original idea 11 be adequate to doing sth be equal to doing be competent of doing can match sth 12 delicate be in delicate health fragile fragile relationship 13 rich adequate abundant affluent sufficient ample 14 renewable alternative resources energy 15 splendid spectaculars grand brilliant outstanding marvelous 16 antique precious treasured cherished 17 appealing attractive arresting charming 18 delighted gay happy pleased satisfied content fulfilling enjoyable pleasing satisfying 19 deadly fatal A fatal blow disease error A deadly poison deadly enemy 20 be absorbed lost buried engaged occupied involved in doing sth 21 co operative joint united Co operative co educate a co operative activity co ordinate Joint joint efforts a joint bank account joint first prize join hands with sb join together United united states union divided a united effort to clean up the neighborhood 22 cautious alert Be cautious about sth Be alert to sth Be careful about sth 23 former previous 24 original primitive initial 25 vacant blank hollow bold bald 26 civil domestic 27 roughly approximately appropriately Roughly there are roughly 200 people on board roughly speaking generally speaking Approximately the plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes Appropriately suitably properly 28 spotless stainless dotty 29 authentic genuine real true false faked artificial 7 30 essential vital fundamental important significant crucial 31 concise brief 32 thorough detailed entirely completely Make a thorough investigation into sth Give a detailed account of the scenery there Entirely completely you are entirely completely mistaken 33 firm solid concrete liquid fluid Firm be firm with sth have a strong belief in sth Solid solid evidence lay a solid foundation for sth Concrete concrete evidence 34 urge urgent urgency emerge emergent emergency 35 mild gentle tender Mild be mild with mild climate a mild infection be mildly swollen a mild scold earthquake man slight Gentle gentle breeze laughter slope not sharp steep Tender tender beef tough a tender look tender loving care tender blossoms plants My arm is still tender where I bruised it painful 36 enormous huge large great giant vast tiny subtle small little minor slight 37 guilty innocent illegal invalid Be guilty of Illegal legal Invalid valid not officially legally acceptable an invalid passport ticket password invalid argument 站不住脚跟的论据 38 bored upset frustrated disturbed depressed 39 terrified frightened horrified scared afraid Terrified terror terrify terrifying terrific wonderful terrible much bad Frightened fright frightening frighten sb to death Horrified horror horrible horror film Scared scare scary scare sb to death sacred holy scar Afraid be afraid of be afraid to do sth 40 abstract specific ridiculous absurd 41 surprised amazed shocked astonished Surprised surprise be surprised at of 三 三 形似 意不同形似 意不同 1 priceless worthless valueless valuable invaluable worthwhile worthy inexpensive penniless 2 awkward awful awesome adorable Awkward clumsy Awful terrible Awesome Adorable respectable 8 3 preserved reserved conservative preservation reservation conservation maintain maintenance 4 contradictory controversial contrary unconditional conventional Contradictory contradict what he said contradicts the witness account Controversial cause bring about a heated fierce discussion debate Contrary on the contrary be opposite to sth Unconditional on every condition Conventional traditional on a regular basis 5 permanent contemporary temporary Permanent forever Contemporary of the same period Temporary not stable occasional 6 moderate modest medium Moderate Modest Medium mass media a man of medium height 7 major minor maximum minimum majority minority Major major in English in college major problems Minor minor injury illness subtle slight Maximum maximum height bare maximum minimum 8 critical critics criticism 9 drunken drunkard drunk 10 submissive subjective objective indifferent Submissive submit submit oneself to doing sth obedient obedience Subjective subject objective Indifferent not show any attitude towards sth 11 extensive intensive exclusive inclusive Extensive covering a large area extensive reading damage repairs extend extension Intensive involving sth in a short period intensive fighting farming agriculture 精耕细作 intensify reinforce Exclusive Inclusive 12 handy convenient portable accessible available Convenient it is convenient for sb to do sth it is convenient to you Be accessible to sb be reachable approachable have an access to sth Be available to sb useful 13 normal abnormal formal informal regular irregular common uncommon frequent universal Above below normal normal temperature normal people 9 Formal formal clothes casual wear Regular on a regular basis an irregular triangle regular customers visitors regulate regulation Common common sense common ground common people Frequent a frequent visitor customer user correspondent maintain frequent contact with my friends high low frequency Universal a universal truth a topic of universal interest meet with universal agreement 14 lame lamp lamb deaf blind numb damp 15 impressive impressed impression depressed depression Impressive leaving an impressive on sb be impressed with sth Depressed being anxious upset depression in anxiety in a blue mood economic crisis 16 effective efficient Effective effect side effect take effect have an effect on come into effect Efficient efficiency be of high efficiency 17 diplomatic diplomacy diplomat diploma certificate Diplomatic relationships affairs a diplomat spokesman 18 athletic energetic active muscular robust 19 aboard board broad abroad Aboard all aboard get aboard the ship plane Board boarding school a piece of board board of directors on board board the plane ship Broad broad minded narrow minded broad shoulder road sense Abroad go abroad study abroad overseas 20 acute chronic Acute severe smart acute pain observers acute analysis understanding observations acute sense of smell hearing Chr