选修八Unit5强化演练知能闯关.doc

.完成句子1Whenever we are in trouble，we must_ _(向前看)and encourage ourselves.答案：look ahead2_ _ _(令我欣慰的是)，my little son was found safe and well.答案：To my relief3This job is open to all，_ _(不管)previous experience.答案：regardless of4He was_ _ _ (情绪低落)after he lost his job.答案：in low spirits5He was endlessly kind and very_ _(耐心)children.答案：patient with.易错模块1It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I_to my hometown!Adidnt returnBhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return解析：选B。根据语境可知是与过去事实相反的愿望，故选B。2_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will解析：选A。句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在you will后加上not。only if表条件，意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选A。3Ive asked only one person to come and help us，Sam._he doesnt come?AHow about BWhat ifCIf only DWhat about解析：选B。该句意为：“如果他不来怎么办？”4(2012浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)_we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if解析：选B。what if“要是怎么样？”if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。根据语意可知应选B项。.语法专练本单元语法动词时态1(2011湖南六校联考)These monkeys are such quick thieves that they_your bananas when you realize what has happened.Awill enjoy Bare enjoyingChave been enjoying Dwill be enjoying解析：选D。考查时态。句意：这些猴子是极其敏捷的小偷，当你意识到发生了什么的时候，它们就在享用你的香蕉了。此处所要表达的意思是：当你意识到所发生的事情的时候，它们那时正在享用你的香蕉，因此用将来进行时。2(2011河南联考)The unemployment rate in this city_from 7% to 6% in the past two years.Ahas fallen Bhad fallenCis falling Dwas falling解析：选A。in the past two years常与现在完成时连用。3(2012盐城调研)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She_tents and fresh air!Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates解析：选D。结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。4Is Tom still smoking?No.By next Saturday he_for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.Awill go Bwill have goneCwill have been Dhas been going解析：选B。考查时态。答句句意：不。到下周六他不抽烟就满一个月了。由句中的By next Saturday可知用将来完成时。5(2012昌乐二中高三质检)I think it is you rather than the student who_for being late for the speech.Ais to blame Bare to blameCis to be blames Dare to be blamed解析：选B。考查动词时态。be to blame通常用主动形式表示被动意义；定语从句修饰的是you而不是student，故谓语动词应用复数形式。.单项填空1He could have finished it on schedule，but _ he fell behind.Asomehow BanyhowCotherwise Dmeanwhile解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他原本能按预定时间做完这件事的，但不知怎么地却落后了。somehow意为“以某种方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow无论如何，即使如此；otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile其间，同时。2Creating trouble in public places _ be condemned by social opinion.Acan BmightCshould Dneed解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：在公共场所惹是生非应该受到社会舆论的谴责。should意为“应该，应当”，作情态动词，可用于任何人称。3(2012河北保定市高三模拟)_ what happens in the outside world，fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy.AInstead of BIn addition toCRegardless of DAccording to解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管外边的世界发生什么，用平静、爱和快乐填充你的内心世界。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除之外(还有)；according to根据，按照。4You _ our environment for more than thirty years，and I applaud your efforts to do this.Ahave been preserving Bhad preservedCpreserved Dpreserve解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：三十多年来，你们一直在保护我们的环境，因此我赞赏你们为此付出的努力。根据语境和时间状语for more than thirty years，可知这里用现在完成进行时最佳，表示preserve这个动作一直持续到现在，且还有可能继续持续下去。5Vegetables and meats are _ and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.Acut in Bcut upCcut down Dcut off解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉类通常会被切碎然后通过多种方法加入到一些菜肴中来招待客人。cut up意为“切碎”。cut in插话，夹进来；cut down砍倒，削减；cut off切断，隔绝，使电话中断。6The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _ means of transportation，such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.Aalternative BimmediateCprimitive Dsystematic解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓励员工使用其他的交通方式，如拼车或骑自行车来减少空气污染。alternative意为“供选择的，其他的”。immediate立即的，即刻的；primitive原始的，简陋的，远古的；systematic有系统的，有计划的，有条理的。7_ by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.ATo be arrested BArrestedCHaving arrested DArresting解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：被最新的电动玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在橱窗前，一动也不动。句子的主语the little boy与arrest构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。to be done表示动作尚未发生。8(2011龙泉模拟)_ it is easy to think of habits as being either bad or useless，most of the habits that we have as adults are good ones.AWhen BIfCWhile DUntil解析：选C。考查连词。句意：虽然人们很容易认为习惯是不好的或者无用的，但是作为成人我们大多数的习惯还是良好的。while多放在句首，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。9I am _ endless examinations.Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.Acaught up with Bcome up withCfed up with Dput up with解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：“我厌烦了无休止的考试。”“振作起来，David。坚持到高考结束。”be fed up with意为“厌倦，受够了，饱受”。catch up with赶上；come up with提出(想法、办法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。10The companys profit fell _ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem.Aautomatically BnarrowlyCroughly Dsharply解析：选D。句意：由于受全球金融危机的影响，该公司2009年前三个月的利润急剧下降。sharply急剧地，剧烈地。11(2012哈三中四校联考)The residents in the neighborhood all _ the governments decision to close the small dye factory.Adeleted BidentifiedCinterrupted Dapplauded解析：选D。句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。delete“删除”；identify“识别”；interrupt“打断”；applaud“赞赏”。12A middleaged woman came_to the bus stop only_the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；found Drunning；finding解析：选B。句意：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running为v.ing形式作方式状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。13The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析：选A。此处indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。14These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_prosperity of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccomplishCaccess Daccelerate解析：选D。accelerate“加速”。access“进入，通过”；accumulate“积累”；accomplish“完成，实现”，均不符合题意。15Dont forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know youve arrived safely.I wont forget.Goodbye then._.AWith pleasure BHave a nice tripCDont mention it DIts very nice of you解析：选B。从语境分析，这是两个人分手时的对话，对方要去纽约，理应“祝一路顺风”。.完形填空Words：338难度系数：建议用时：13(2012青岛模拟)Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout counter said，“Thatll be five dollars _1_ please，”She then _2_ down at the paper I was _3_ and said，“Im sick and _4_ all this negative(消极的) stuff on the front _5_.I want to read some _6_ news for a change.”She then said，“In fact，I think someone should just，_7_ a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful，inspirational _8_ about people overcoming difficulties and doing good things for _9_.Id buy one every day！”She then _10_ me for coming in and said，“Maybe well get some good news，”and she laughed.She made my day.The following day after my business appointments，I _11_ the same store again to _12_ bottled water and a piece of newspaper，but a _13_ young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and handed her my _14_.She said nothingnot a word，not a smile or not a gesture.She just handed me my change and _15_ a negative tone ordered.“Next！”It hit me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；_16_ made me feel great，and the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by _17_.Every morning，you should ask _18_ this important question：“Who do I want to be today？The Grouch(不高兴的人)orThe Good News Girl”？Your answer will do great good to _19_ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your _20_.1A.at allBin allCfor all Dall for解析：选B。at all根本，全然，常与not连用；in all总共，总计；总而言之；for all虽然，尽管；all for都是为了。2A.stared BglaredCglanced Dnoticed解析：选C。stare瞪着看；glare盯着；glance一瞥；notice注意到。3A.carrying BtakingCreading Dbuying解析：选D。根据本文首句可知此处选D。4A.tired of Binterested inCconcerned about Dfond of解析：选A。所填词与sick并列，故意思应相近，选A。5A.columns BeditionsCpages Dparts解析：选C。根据前文的at the paper可以推断出此处所填词与first构成短语，意思是头版，选C。6A.bad BgoodClatest Dinteresting解析：选B。由前一句中的negative和后文的for a change可以推断出此处选B。7A.collect BprintCsell Dpublish解析：选D。本句意思是：我认为应该有人发行一种“好消息报”。选D。8A.stories BideasCconcepts Dexperiences解析：选A。根据前文的newspaper可以推断出所填词意思是(报纸上的)消息，故事。故选A。9A.rewards Bthe othersCothers Dnothing答案：C10A.praised BthankedCappreciated Dcriticized解析：选B。本句意思是：然后她感谢我来他们店。选B。11A.dropped out Bdropped offCdropped on Ddropped by答案：D12A.pick up Btake upCbring up Dcarry up答案：A13A.beautiful BfantasticCdifferent Dstupid解析：选C。根据前文but可知此时的收银员和前一天的不是同一个人，故选C。14A.card BmoneyCdollar Dchange答案：B15A.with BatCthrough Din解析：选D。所填介词与tone构成搭配，用in，意思是以语气，选D。16A.one BwhoCwhat Dit答案：A17A.moving up Bgoing awayCshowing up Dshowing off答案：C18A.her BthemCyourself Dthemselves解析：选C。根据本句的主语you可知此处应用其反身代词，故选C。19A.decision BanswerCattitude Dquestion答案：B20A.home BworkCstudy Dlife解析：选D。所填词与前文构成介词短语in your life，意思是在你的生活中，选D。.阅读理解Words：323难度系数：建议用时：8Mr.Fresh is a local entrepreneur (企业家) who says that the Jane&Finch Community and Family Centres Green Change Project helped to prove the importance of his green business.Mr.Fresh participated actively in the Green Change Project in 2009，completing the 45hour Green Change Agent Training Program.The Green Change Project provided basic training for Green Change Agents in different environmental themes and engaged residents in various community greening activities.Thanks to these Green Change Agents，the project received great success and media attention on the front page of the Toronto Star and is a finalist(决赛选手) for the Green Toronto Awards.A_seed_was_planted.Now，thanks to the financial support of the Ontario Trillium Foundation over the next three years，a collaboration (合作) with the Jane Finch Green Jobs Coalition and the partnership with other community organizations such as the Black Creek Community Health Centre，the Green Change Project is ready to take root.This concept is exactly what is needed in Jane and Finch.As he explained，long before he earned the title of “Mr.” Fresh，back in the days when he was just Fresh，he was already an entrepreneur.Mr.Fresh started doing business when he was in Grade 4 by selling chocolates and he gained a lot of hands on experience.Like many youth growing up in poor communities with limited opportunities，his life took a roundabout way when he was affected by the opportunities that the business of the street can offer.It was getting involved with his ecofriendly business that saved his life.It took him away from selling drugs on the street.“I became Mr.Fresh over the years of doing the air freshening business.”Mr.Fresh developed his environmentally friendly business，a line of 4 different air fresheners.Fresh owed his success to the support of the community.He says“the whole community has bought my air fresheners.The whole community has supported me.”1According to the text，the name “Mr.Fresh” _.Awas given by his teacherBwas given by himselfCwas given by othersDwas given by his parents解析：选C。推理判断题。文章第三段表明Mr.Fresh是别人后来对他的称谓，用“先生”表明对他尊重。故答案选C。2Which of the following offered some training services?AThe Green Change Project.BGreen Change Agents.CThe Green Toronto Awards.DThe Ontario Trillium Foundation.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的可知，the Green Change Project提供培训服务。3What does the underlined sentence “A seed was planted.”mean?AThe idea of being green began to form.BPeople planted seeds on the ground.CThe Green Change Project won a prize.DGreen Change Agents recei