2012体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一

107 2012 体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一 1 定冠词的基本用法 定冠词的基本用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物 如 I have bought a book The book is very useful 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物 如 Close the window please 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前 如 the sun the moon the earth the world 等 用于表示方位的名词之前 如 the east the right 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前 如 the first the tallest 用于形容词之前 使其名词化 如 the sick the wounded 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 如 the United States the United Nation 用于江河 海洋 海峡 山脉 群岛 建筑物等的名词之前 如 the Changjiang River the East Lake 用于复数姓氏之前 表示 夫妇 或 全家 如 The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前 如 play the piano play the violin 发明物 如 The compass was invented in China 年代名词前 如 He lived in the countryside in the 1970s 固定词组中 如 in the morning afternoon evening on the other hand at the same time 2 不定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词的基本用法 泛指一个 如 There is a book on the table 指人或事物的某一种类 如 His father is a driver Longjing is a wonderful tea 指某一个人或事物 但不具体说明 如 My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire 用于某一些表示重量 长度 时间等单位前 表示 每一 如 We have meals three times a day 我们一天吃三餐 表示同样的 如 They are of an age 他们是同岁 表数量 相当于 one 但语意较弱 如 There is a pen and two books on the desk 使抽象名词具体化 如 The little girl is a help to her mother a hand 译 帮手 固定搭配 如 as a matter of fact in a hurry in a word 3 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 表示总称的复数名词之前 如 Children love cartoons 儿童喜欢卡通影片 不含普通名词的专有名词前 如 We are studying English 名词前有指示代词 物主代词 不定代词或名词所有格修饰时 如 I like this picture I do not have any money As time went on Einstein s theory proved to be correct 季节 月份 星期等名词前 一般不用冠词 如 She likes spring most 呼语前不用冠词 如 What shall I do next Mother 三餐饭前不用冠词 如 What did you have for lunch 节假日前不用冠词 如 People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词 如 She is fond of playing basketball 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词 如 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手牵手 side by side 肩对肩 day and day 日日夜夜 young and old 老老少少 from door to door 挨门挨户 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from morning till night 从早到晚 等 108 练习练习 一 冠 一 冠 词词 1 In America car is popular means of transportation 交通设施 A the theB a theC the D the a 2 What happened They left in such hurry that they forgot to lock door A a aB a theC theD a 3 There were two small rooms in the house smaller of which served as kitchen A a theB the aC the theD a a 4 I ordered book some time ago book has arrived A a TheB the AC a AD The 5 Mr Smith is European and his wife is American A an anB a aC a anD an a 6 Lesson 10 is most difficult lesson but it isn t most difficult lesson in Book One A a aB a theC the theD the a 7 My sister works in a factory She goes home once month A aB anC theD every 8 He was absent because he had caught A heavy a coldB the heavy coldC a heavy cold D heavy cold 9 water is liquid A The aB A aC D a 10 In winter people often hang up wet clothes near fire A B a aC aD the a 11 He has tried twice and the captain asks him to have third try A aB theC anotherD other 12 He was a top student in the class he often got in English A firstB a firstC secondD the second 13 horse is useful animal A The theB The aC The anD a 14 Tom left Shanghai in A the summer 1995B summer 1995C 1995 the summerD the summer of 1995 15 children here live most happy life A The theB The a C The D the 16 The soldier died during World War I A theB the firstC D a 17 In Marx began to learn Russian A a 1870B 1870sC the year of 1870D the 1870s 18 Alice is of the two girls A tallerB the tallC more tallD the taller 19 Can your sister play No but she can play A the tennis the piano B tennis pianoC the tennis pianoD tennis the piano 20 The introduction is always in of a book A frontB the frontC a front D instead 21 She touched her daughter gently shoulder A in herB on herC in theD on the 22 Both wounded and sick were sent to safety A B the theC theD the 23 doctors and nurses should care for their patients A The theB C The D the 24 Tell us the story as Mother told you A aB theC anD 25 Do you know how long has lived on the earth A manB the manC a manD men 26 The man was once thrown into prison for robbing the bank A a B an C the D 109 27 Mount Tai is in the east of China A AB TheC D That 28 I like history I am studying history of China A the B theC a D a 29 He wrote a letter pencil A withB inC in aD use a 30 On October 1 the Chinese people celebrated with new achievements and victories A National DayB the National DayC our National DayD a National Day 练习练习 二 冠 二 冠 词词 1 You mean you know the man I know man exactly like him A other B the C D a 2 Wouldn t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another A a B the C a the D the the 3 I hear that as many as 1 500 people were killed in the earthquake Yes news came as shock to us A a a B the a C D a 4 At midnight they reached small village east of Everwhite Mountain A a the B a C the the the D the an an 5 Nanjing lies on Changjiang River and has population of more than four million A the the B the C the a D a 6 Bill Clinton took office on January 20th 1993 and left office on January 20th 2001 A B his his C the the D an his 7 We learn to go all out to work for good of society A the B C a D the the 8 Paris is most beautiful city where you can see famous Eiffel Tower A a the B a C the a D the the 9 What about bike Do you think it all right to buy him bike as birthday present A the the the B a the a C the a the D the the a 10 He had decided to give it up but on second thoughts he decided to try third time A the a B C a a D a 11 Towards morning heavy rain began to fall A the a B a a C the D the 12 Excuse me where are books for biology Follow me They re on this shelf Do you want new or used book A a a B a the C the a D the the 13 Young as he is David has gained rich experience in society A B the the C a D the 14 My son is lost Did you see a boy passing by I saw boy hidden behind tree over there You may go and have a look A a a B the the C a the D the a 15 Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in hurry looked down and found in surprise that whole town took on a new look A a the the B a the C the D a 16 In old society many young women died by so curious and cruel custom A an a B the C the a D the 17 You re sure to help me find bed for my new house 110 Sure but not now I m heading for bed and a good sleep A a a B the a C a D the 18 The wheel is thought to be first invention of transportation A the the B a a C a D the 19 Some people say that British are funny people A the a B the C D the 20 Don t worry about mistakes They re natural part of learning A a B the C the D the the 21 Selma looks especially pretty tonight Yes she always looks her best in of that kind A the dress B a dress C dress D the dresses 22 did you think of the exhibition Oh it was success A How really a B What great C How D What quite a 23 The child had only slight temperature but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment A the B a C a the D the the 24 Did you have wonderful time yesterday Yes I was on top of world A the a B a the C a a the D a the the 25 I don t usually have breakfast but I always eat good lunch A B a C the D the 26 I hear there ll be talk on English study tomorrow morning Do you mean speech our teacher asked us to listen to A a the B the a C the the D a a 27 Mr Stock runs small business who is in Mexico on business A a a B C a the D a 28 Although motor car has been with us for almost a century I have never been able to drive American one A a the B a C the an D the the 29 Xi an was starting point of world famous Silk Road A B a a C the D the the 30 What does on one hand on other means What great fun You re asking me such a simple question A the the B the the a C the a D the 31 Alexander Gramha Bell invented telephone in 1876 A B a C the D one 32 After watching TV she played violin for an hour A B the the C the D the 33 Where s jack I think he s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom A B the the C the D the 34 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places A the the B C the D the 35 She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries A the the B the C a D a the 36 Wouldn t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another A a B the C a the D the the 37 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today 111 A a B the an C the the D the 38 Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century A the B the the C the D 39 It is not true in that people in fifties are going to university for further education A 90s their B the 90s C 90s D the 90s their 40 Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food A the a B a C the the D the 41 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere NMET1997 7 A a the B the the C the a D a a 42 Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny A a B the C D the the 43 I don t like talking on telephone I prefer writing letters A a the B the 不填 C the the D was killing 44 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience A the B an C an an D the the 45 I don t like New York at all But this isn t New York you remember A the the B the C the D a 三 完形填空 When I began my high school years I was quite interested in biology I read lots of books of my father s about animals and I was 21 much educated about such things that I was very satisfied with myself One Sunday afternoon I was 22 with friends about animals I said that the whale was a mammal animal but they 23 Finally we turned to a 24 for help I knew I was 25 so I was looking forward to the teacher 26 was right My friends were eager for an opposite answer We asked her 27 the whale was a mammal No the whale is a fish she said without a moment s 28 You could have knocked me over with a feather My 29 was hurt and of course I lost the argument but that wasn t the main reason I was too 30 to speak I still knew I was right which 31 the teacher was wrong Not only was she wrong 32 she was completely ignorant 不了解 about something that I thought was 33 knowledge But she was my teacher and had taught for a long time Every one 34 her and no one else thought she could be wrong 35 that I hadn t thought that grown ups could be wrong And this 36 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up Whenever I found that if anyone treated another person 37 too much respect and admiration I thought 38 silly From then on I had no 39 for authority 权威 Through this matter I got an idea that everybody has his 40 even he is a great man 21 A as B so C too D very 22 A meeting B working C arguing D staying 23 A declined B disagreed C opposed D agreed 24 A professor B biologist C 1ibrarian D teacher 25 A clever B right C creative D silly 26 A proving B finding C promising D hoping 27 A how B why C if D when 28 A regret B silence C thought D hesitation 29 A stomach B mind C pride D feeling 30 A foolish B anxious C serious D astonished 112 31 A meant B suggested C admitted D concluded 32 A and B but C for D or 33 A special B normal C regular D common 34 A pleased B admired C believed D knew 35 A Before B After C Until D Since 36 A has B was C had D were 37 A with B for C on D to 38 A I m B that s C he s D you re 39 A idea B respect C choice D question 40 A energy B patience C shortcoming D wise 四 阅读理解 A As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holiday I went into the corridor 走 廊 to stretch 伸展 my legs I stayed there for a short while breathing in the fresh air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers whom I had met earlier on the station platform When I turned to go back to my seat I happened to glance into the compartment next to mine Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor He was a great talker I remembered it used to take hours to get away from him once he began talking I was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of London We had not met since then nor did I wish to meet him now when my holiday was about to begin Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to have the chance to notice me I slipped back into my compartment took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped The moment the train came to a stop I called a porter who in no time carried my luggage out of the station and found a taxi for me As I drove towards the small hotel on the other end of the town I breathed a deep relief and felt happy that there was little chance that I should run into my boring ex neighbor again When I reached the hotel I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner Then I went to the lounge 休息室 and ordered a drink I had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a too familiar voice greeted me I had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all 41 The writer went into the corridor because A he wanted to take a rest B he wanted to meet his friend C he wanted to get off the train D he wanted to have a walk 42 Whom did the writer see in the compartment next to his A One of his former neighbors B One of his old friends C One of his relatives D One whom he wanted to see 43 in no time means A having no time B very quickly C in the near future D sooner or later 44 This story is about a man who A got off the train to avoid meeting an ex neighbor B went with an ex neighbor to spend holiday at the seaside C tried to get away from an ex neighbor but did not succeed D was surprised to meet his ex neighbor in a small hotel B Too much TV watching can harm children s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third graders Those with TVs in their bedrooms 113 scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs A second study looking at nearly 1000 grown ups in New Zealand found lower education levels among 26 year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood But the results don t prove that TV is the cause and don t rule out 排除 that already poorly motivated 有动机的 youngsters may watch lots of TV Their study measured the TV habits of 26 year olds between ages 5 and 15 Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood compared with an average of more than 2 5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s In the California study children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores it adds to accumulating 增加 findings that children shouldn t have TVs in their bedrooms 45 According to the California study the low scoring group might A have watched a lot of TV B not be interested in math C be unable to go to college D have had computers in their bedrooms 46 What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results A Poorly motivated 26 year olds watch more TV B Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest C TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15 year olds D The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain 47 What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs A More time should be spent on computers B Children should be forbidden from watching TV C TV sets shouldn t be allowed in children s bedrooms D Further studies on high achieving students should be done 58 What would be the best title for this text A Computers or TelevisionB Effects of Television on Children C Studies on TV and College EducationD Television and Children s Learning Habits C Some kids start to drink alcohol 酒精 at a young age They think it is part of becoming an adult They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs It is easy for kids to get liquor 酒精饮料 by using fake identification 伪造证件 Parents may start to notice a change in their child s behavior if the child starts drinking Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things They act moody 喜怒无常 and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits Parents need to stay involved in their kids lives They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any change Parents can be the best protection Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves It helps them resist 抵抗 doing bad things even when other kids are doing them Parents can help set a good example by not drinking and driving They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows Give the children good ideas on how to say no to drinking even when they are at a party Try not to overreact or panic if the child tries alcohol How you handle it can affect their attitude It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews 宵禁令 and rules about parties or other events 49 Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking A They want to show their maturity 成熟 by drinking alcohol B Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs 114 C They are affected by many other people around them D They can get liquor easily 50 According to the passage what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking A Nothing serious will happen to them B They keep the same eating and sleeping habits C They can control their moods quite well D Sometimes they act secretly 51 According to the writer if parents find their children try alcohol they had better A punish them at once B ask the police for help C ask their children s friends for help D set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents 52 Which is the main