【解析版】2010年全国中考英语真题汇编+1单项选择(共十省市).doc

2010年全国中考英语真题汇编一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。冠词【江苏 常州】1. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the答案：C【解析】冠词的用法，the capital 表示特指，a city with 表示泛指。故c【山东滨州】2. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：C【解析】冠词的用法，an 用与元音因素前s /es/e为元音故用冠词an，上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指。故选。【山东莱芜】3Bob, you look so happy today! Well，I got _ A on my English testAthe Ba Can D/答案：C【解析】冠词的用法，an 用与元音因素前a /ei/为元音故用冠词an，故选。【四川眉山】4. - Lily is coming by plane tomorrow. - Lets go to airport to meet her. A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the答案：D【解析】冠词的用法，by plane by bike by bus 为固定用法 前无冠词，airport 为特指用the 故选D【江苏宿迁】5. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an答案：B【解析】冠词的用法,the south of our country 特指，故选B.【山东菏泽】6. May I have a look at _ book tonight?Of course, you can. I have _ old one at home.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the答案：C【解析】冠词的用法, 不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。名词【山东滨州】11.Can I help you?Id like _ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes答案：D【解析】shoe 应该用复数，两双所以pair 应用复数 故选D,【山东莱芜】2I have a_ for breakfast everyday.Ahot dog Bcookie Cdumpling Dhamburger答案：D【解析】本题考单词拼写根据图形是汉堡 故选D.【四川眉山】3. Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, _ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola答案：D【解析】本题考名词的用法,A桔子 ，C蛋糕 B巧克力均为吃的，故选D. 【四川巴中】4.-_ My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. A. opportunity B. challenge C. experience答案：A【解析】【四川巴中】5. What is the_of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）? It is “Better City, Better Life”. A.song B.theme C.custom答案：B【解析】本题考查名词 ，根据题意是世博会的主题为什么。故选B.【江苏宿迁】6. The museum isnt far from here. Why not go there by _?OK. And its good for our health. A B C D答案：C【解析】本题考查名词，根据题意对健康有益的交通方式为自行车。，【江苏宿迁】7. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 答案：C【解析】本题考查名词，根据题意，没告诉父母的原因是要给他们个惊喜。而不是要给他们一份礼，一个电话或是一个留言。故选C【江西省】8. -What _ do you have for Paul? -I think he should study harder than before. A. news B. advice C. help D. information答案：B【解析】本题考查名词，根据题意，比以前更努力学习是个建议而不是新闻，帮助或信息。故选B 建议【山东菏泽】9. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. water B. paperC. books D. bottles答案：B【解析】本题考查名词，根据题意，能捡起的是纸，书，和瓶子，而it 指的是单数，故选B.【山东莱芜】10There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of答案：D 【解析】本题考查名词，hundreds of 固定用法，而且s ，of 不分家，而hundred 与具体数字连用本题没有具体数字故选D. 数词【四川眉山】1. - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? - Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句和数词，先行词the boy 指人 ,应该用who. 第九个生日应用序数词,九去e 再加th.故选A.形容词、副词【江苏常州】1. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_ money and _ people. A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级，money不可数 ,应该用little的比较级less, people可数, 应该用few的比较级fewer. More在这里不符合题意。【山东滨州】2. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big答案：A【解析】本题考查形容词，one of the 形容词的最高级 名词复数 为固定句式，故选A.【山东莱芜】3-Im _, mum. Can I have something to drink? -OK. Heres some cola.Afull Bheavy Chungry Dthirsty答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词，根据题意，渴了想要点喝的的东西，故选D.【四川眉山】4. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored答案：C【解析】本题考查形容词，enough修饰形容词时放后,bored修饰人 ,而boring修饰物， 李杨的疯狂英语是物应该用boring ,故选C【浙江杭州】5. I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke?A. littleB. anyC. someD. other答案：C【解析】本题考查形容词，some用于肯定句， any用于否定句，本题是要求对方给予肯定回答的应该用 some ，故选C【四川巴中】6.Dont blame your friends. Actually they dont know the truth, either. A.In all B.In fact C.In general答案：B【解析】【四川巴中】7.What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles（跨栏）. A.110-meter B.110-meters C.110 meter答案：A【解析】本题考查复合形容词，复合形容词中间带连词号而且没有复数，故选A.【广东省】8.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than答案B.【解析】本题考查形容词，不喜欢北京的冬天是因为它比广州的冬天冷得多。故选B.【江苏宿迁】9. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词，such, so的用法.such aan形容词+名词. so+ 形容词+aan+名词.根据题意problem 是可数名词过选D【江西省】10. -Oh! Whats the matter? -Im really _ all the time. I have no energy. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. excited答案：C 【解析】本题考查形容词，energy干劲, 活力，根据句意，没了干劲，那就是一直都很累故选C【江西省】11.-Look at that model ship. -I know, but it looks like a real one. Its just _. A. small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest答案：C【解析】本题考查形容词，根据题意是模型和真正的比较故选C【山东菏泽】12. Which is the _ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? A. good B. wellC. betterD. best答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词，根据题意，去青岛有三种方式 飞机，公共汽车，火车，三者之间比较用最高级，故选D【江西省】13. -Hey, Tina. _ are you going for your vacation? -Hmmm, I think Im going to Shanghai. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why答案：B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法，去上海是地点 故用where 【山东菏泽】14. _ can we get there? In five minutes.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long答案：C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词How soon 对in+一段时间连用的时间状语提问,故选C 【四川巴中】15.He finds watching English movies frustrating _because the people speak too quickly. A. boring B. difficult C. disappointing答案：C【解析】从句【江苏常州】1. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A. who B. what C. which D. whether答案：C【解析】【山东莱芜】2-Could you tell me _ to the post office, please? -Yes. Its down Bridge Street on your fight. Ahow I got Bhow I can getChow can I get Dhow did I get答案：B【解析】本题考查宾语从句，由题意可知道，你能告诉我我怎么才能到达邮局？引导词how后应用陈述句语序故选B【四川眉山】3. - You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. - I know. But can you tell me _? A. when I can use itB. what I can use itC. why can I use itD. how can I use it答案：A【解析】本题考查宾语从句，由题意可知道，但是你能告诉我如何用它吗？引导词how后应用陈述句语序故选A【四川眉山】4. There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We cant decide _ . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句，由题意可知道，应该用引导词加不定式的形式，我们不能决定买哪个而不是买什么故选C【浙江杭州】5. You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep. A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句，由题意可知道，先行词是a person 指人,而且在从句中做主语故应用主格who 故选A 【四川巴中】6. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _to Australia.A.where is he;has gone B.where he is;has gone C.where he is;has been答案：B【解析】本题第一个空考查宾语从句， 第二个空考查时态， 根据题意，引导词后加陈述句语序，用where he is .has gone 表示去某地了,还没回来，对现在的影响是不在本地故B 【广东省】7. The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when答案A. 【解析】连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 译为以至于，以便于。故选A【广东省】8. I still remember the park _ we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案C.【解析】定语从句。考查关系副词在定语从句中的使用。句意为：我依然记得第一次我们见面的公园。从句中缺少介词 in因此选择Where。先行词park在从句中做的是地点状语。故选择：C.【江苏宿迁】9. I dont know _ now. She is much better today.A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is 答案：C【解析】宾语从句，句意为：我不知道她现在身体怎么样了。用引导词加陈述句语序,故C 【山东菏泽】10. We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai next week.A. where B. when C. why D. how答案：D【解析】宾语从句，本题缺少引导词，根据句意我们没有决定下周怎么去上海。故选D【山东菏泽】11.This is the school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which答案：A【解析】定语从句，句意为这是我三年前学习的学校。先行词为the school 没有介词in在句中做状语应选A 【山东滨州】12. _ many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If答案：C【解析】连词的用法，应翻译为虽然很多孩子喜欢肯德基，但我认为他们最好尽量少吃。表示转转故选C 【山东菏泽】13. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D. so答案：B【解析】连词的用法，应翻译为虽然玛丽的家很穷，但她花了很多钱在衣服上。故选B 【山东莱芜】14-Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere答案：C【解析】宾语从句，句意为，你知道士兵们是怎么来这的吗？ 由于路不好他们走着来的， 故应为表示方式的引导词how .C【山东莱芜】15-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore答案：A【解析】宾语从句，主将从现。句意为：如果他来，我的小妹将会很高兴。故选A【四川巴中】16.Several days has passed _the air crash（空难） happened. A. since B. after C. as答案：A【解析】连词的用法，句意为，自从空难发生已经过去几天了，after 之后 ,as由于.故选A 【四川眉山】17 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take? -Ill take _ They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A. both B. either C. none D. all答案：B【解析】不定代词的用法，both 两个都,either 两个当中任何一个,none 任何都不,all全都,根据题意，任何一个都可以，我正好需要一个。【浙江杭州】18. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. UnlessB. Until C. ThoughD. Whether答案：A 【解析】 【江苏宿迁】19. _ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other.A. Though B. Since C. However D. When 答案：A【解析】 连词的用法，根据题意，虽然他们是双胞胎兄弟，但他们并不像。 故选A 【江西省】20. Money is very important _ its not the most important thing. A. or B. and C. so D. but答案：D【解析】 连词的用法，题意为钱虽然重要，但它不是最重要的 。故选D 【山东菏泽】21. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _youll be late for class.A. and B. or C. so D. but答案：B 【解析】 根据题意，铃响了，快点，否则你要迟到了。故选B. 【江苏常州】6. What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been on B. the film had startedC. the film had lasted D. had the film ended答案：C【解析】考查从句，引导词后接陈述句语序，how long 是现在完成时的时间状语，而且和延续性动词连用，start为非延续性动词，故选C 特殊句型（There be句型 感叹句 倒装句 反意疑问句等等）【江苏常州】1. Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No 答案：A【解析】反意疑问句，前肯后否，时态要一致，回答根据实际情况，没回到澳大利亚，实际是否定故为no .故选A 【江苏常州】2. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a答案：A【解析】感叹句，news report为可数名词,句式为what+ an/a +adj +n 故选A 【江苏常州】3. Would you please help me with my drawing skills? _. You can come to my studio every Saturday.A. Thats all right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Quite well 答案：B【解析】根据句意，你能帮我提高画画的技巧吗？没问题，你可以每周六来我的书房故选B.【江苏宿迁】4. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案：A【解析】There be 句型,谓语动词就近原则,a big cake 为单数，时间yesterday 是昨天.故选A 【江苏宿迁】5. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 答案：D【解析】感叹句，句式为：what +a/an+ adj +n， man 为可数名词单数。故选D。【山东滨州】6.Dont be late next time, Mike. _.A. No, I dontB. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wontD. I dont know 答案：C【解析】祈使句的答语，根据实际情况，下次不会再迟到了 。故选C .【山东滨州】7.How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A【解析】三年时间是一个整体，动词用单数形式。故选A 【山东莱芜】8Yao Ming works hard on his English and _Aso Liu Xiang does Bso is Liu XiangCso does Liu Xiang Dso Liu Xiang is答案：C【解析】本句为倒装句，句式为：so+ 助词 +主语，助词必须和前句一致，一般现在时 助词用does .故选C 【山东莱芜】9- _ beautiful city! -Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a答案：D【解析】感叹句，句式为：what +a/an+ adj +n，city为可数名词单数。故选D.【四川巴中】10.Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A.will you B.wont you C.shall we答案：C【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句，lets和写的无论肯否都应该用shall we ? 故选C .【四川巴中】11.In our school libray,there_a number of books on science and the number of them_growing larger and larger. A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is答案：B【解析】 a number of 表示许多大量的意思。 the number of 表示某某的总数， 数量，动词用单数形式。根据题意， 在图书馆里有许多书，关于自然方面的数量在增长。故选B ,【四川眉山】12. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I答案：D【解析】根据题意 ，我也去，应该用倒装句 ，构成是：so +助词+主语，而且助词保持一致，明天要去一般将来时 。故选D.【江苏常州】13. I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not only; but also答案：B【解析】either or: 或者 或者,neither nor : 既不 也不,both and: 两者都 ,not only but also :不但 而且,根据题意,但我和捷克都没去过故选B 【浙江杭州】14. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?A. hadnt sheB. wasnt sheC. didnt sheD. wouldnt she答案：C【解析】反意疑问句，前肯后否，时态要一致,故选C.【浙江杭州】15. Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure答案：B 【解析】make sure 后接从句。确定你关掉了灯。动词【广东省】1. You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up答案C. 【解析】考查动词，grow up 成长长大pick up 捡起,拾起give up 放弃set up 建立创建根据题意，你应该放弃吸烟。故选C 。【广东省】2. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案A. 【解析】考查动词，tell sb not to do sth 固定短语，故选A 【广东省】3. We dont have much homework this we go out together? OK. What about a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees答案： B【解析】考查动词,what about doing sth固定短语，故选C【江苏常州】4. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep off B. take off C. get off D. turn off答案：A 【解析】考查动词,keep off 远离,take off 起飞脱下,get off 下车, turn off关闭 ,根据题意，请远离老虎，和他们照相那是危险的，故A【江苏宿迁】5. This piece of music _ beautiful.A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 答案：B【解析】考查动词,music 音乐是听的 故选B 【江苏宿迁】6. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 答案：A【解析】考查动词,keep +adj (作宾语补足语),open 的形容词是open 。故选A 【江苏宿迁】7. They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses答案：A【解析】考查动词,would rather do 宁愿做某事，固定短语，故选A 【江苏宿迁】8. Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study.A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help 答案：B【解析】考查动词,its +adj of sb +to do sth 固定短语，做某事对某人来说是好的【江西省】9. -Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes. Follow me and Ill _ you. A. call B. pick C. show D. invite答案：C【解析】考查动词,根据题意，请跟着我走，我将指给你看.故选C 【江西省】10. -Mary dances best in our school. -I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen 答案：A 【解析】考查动词,forget to do，表示忘了去做，还没做呢。 forget doing表示忘了做，已经做过了。 根据题意，我永远忘不了看她第一次跳舞。已经看过了。故A 【山东滨州】11. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens答案：A【解析】考查动词,根据题意，商店在八点开，一般现在时，动词单三形式，for +一段时间,应该用形容词表示状态。 故选A 【山东滨州】12.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back答案：B【解析】考查动词,go on 继续give up 放弃 run away 逃跑give up 还回,根据题意，无论什么时候当我想放弃的时候，我的老师总是鼓励我更努力。故选C.【山东菏泽】13.Im sorry, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again?A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch答案：A【解析】考查动词,根据题意，你能再说一遍吗 ？我没听到 ,故选A 【山东菏泽】14.He never _ no matter how many difficulties he has. A. gives up B. gives in C. works out D. goes away答案：A【解析】考查动词, give in 让步屈服投降 ,give up 放弃,work out 算出 ,go away 走开.根据题意，他从来没放弃过无论他有多少困难。故选A【山东莱芜】15My father has decided to _ smoking. -Thats good news for us. Agive up Bgive out Cgive in Dgive to答案：A【解析】考查动词, give in 让步屈服投降 ,give up 放弃,give out 分发散发，give to