肾病常用词汇.doc

慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomeruli nephritis水肿 edema / swelling高血压 hypertension high blood pressure 高血压肾病 hypertensive nephropathy血脂 blood fat 潜血 occult blood血尿 hematuria蛋白尿 proteinuria尿比重 尿比例 urine proportion贫血 anemia贫血 anemia便秘 constipation 流感 flu腹泻 diarrhea临床症状 clinical symptoms血浆蛋白质 plasma protein肌酐 creatinine尿素氮 urine nitrogen尿酸 urine acid肾活检 biopsy 嗓子疼 sore throat痰 phlegm感染 infection炎症 inflammation肝脏 liver胰 pancreas胆 cholecyst膈 diaphragm膀胱 bladder脾 spleen甲状腺 thyroid心脏 heart肺 lung腹部 abdomen臀部 buttocks面颊 cheek肺炎 pheumonia神经末梢 nerve endings血液透析 blood dialysis血液滤过 blood filtration敏感程度 sensitive degree浓度 consistency浓缩 concentrate脉搏 pulse呼吸频率 respiration rate预后 prognosis皮下注射 subcutaneous injection肌肉注射 intramuscular injection上皮细胞 epithelial cell内皮细胞 endothelial cell肾结石 kidney stones糖尿病 diabetes多囊肾 polycystic kidney disease （PKD）高血压肾病 hypertensive nephropathy糖尿病肾病 diabetic nephropathy肾病综合征 nephritic syndrome肾炎 nephritis肾衰 renal failure尿毒症 uremia 紫癜性肾炎 purpura nephritis狼疮性肾炎 lupus nephritis肾囊肿 kidney cyst动脉 artery静脉 vein利尿剂 diuretic青霉素 penicillin 促红素 EPO抗酸药 antacid medicine抗生素 antibiotics酱油 soy sauce葱 shallot蒜 garlic药方 prescription电解质 electrolyte病理学 pathology肾小球 glomerular系膜的 mesangial增生 proliferate体检 examination证明 certificate疲倦 exhausted说明 instruction药膏 ointment手术 operation移植 transplant月经 period药粉 powder抓 scratch关节 joint毛细血管 capillary vessel钙 calcium钾 potassium镁 magnesium磷 phosphorus钠 sodiumB超 B ultrasound彩超 color ultrasound心电图 ECG electrocardiogram肾活检 biopsy白蛋白 albumin血红蛋白 hemoglobin微球蛋白 microglobulin激素 hormone毒素 toxin浓缩 concentrate稀释 dilute过敏 allergy静脉注射intravenous injection输液 transfusion打针 injection抽血 draw blood透析 dialysis诊断 Diagnosis头晕 dizziness出汗 sweat恶心 nausea呕吐 vomit刺痛 sting肌肉 muscle血流量 blood volume按钮 button护照 passport大使馆 embassy时间表 schedule入院 admission出院 discharge入院病人 inpatient门诊病人 outpatient伤口 wound口服 oral administration载体 carrier轮椅 wheel chair免疫力 immunity病毒 virus细菌 bacteria防腐剂 preservative找回的零钱 change血瘀 blood stasis 肿块 lump深呼吸 take a deep breath生命体征 vital signs消毒 sterilize喉咙痛 sore throat疲劳 fatigue胃口 appetite大便 stool油腻的 greasy胸膜炎，肋膜炎Pleuritis 血栓形成，血栓症Thrombosis 血小板减少（症）Thrombocytopenia 高达Reach up to 调查Investigation计划Scheme房地产Realty 咨询Consultation 估计的，预算的Estimated 附件Attachment 精心制作的，煞费苦心的Elaborate 恶心，晕船Nausea呕吐Vomiting呼吸困难Dyspnea 剂量，用量Dosage 利用率，实用比Utilization ratio 消化系统Digestive system 西联汇款Western union 银行汇票Book draft 微粒，细晶粒Fine grain 吸收Absorption 成分Constituent 生物的，生物学的Biological 裂缝，破口Crevasse 超声波检查Ultrasonography 使恶化Aggravate 灌注、充满（输液）Perfusion 过滤Filtration 胆固醇Cholesterol 脉动；吸抽Pumping 和 联系在一起Be associated with 节奏Rhythm 模糊的，不清楚的Blurry 监控 n. 监视器Monitor vt. 禁食，斋戒Fasting 安慰，使平静Soothe 对抗疗法的Allopathic 外科医生Surgeon 阿育吠陀疗法Ayurvedic 便秘，患便秘症的Constipated 疲乏的Fatigued侧面，轮廓，剖面Profile 附件Attachment 慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 水肿Edema 或oedema 高血压Hypertension 血尿Hematuresis 或 hematuria 尿比重，比例Urine proportion 小便Urinate 微观的，用显微镜可见的Microscopic 镜检Microscopic examination 肉眼血尿Gross hematuria 医嘱Medicalorder贫血Anemia 血浆Plasma 血浆蛋白质Plasma protein 实验室报告Laboratory report 肾活检Renal biopsy 铝Aluminium 彩超室Color ultrasonic room 心电图electrocardiogram 黏液痰phlegm，嗓子疼have a sore throat 咳嗽cough 慢性间质性肾炎chronic interstitial nephritis 肾硬变cirrhosis of kidney 动脉硬化的arteriosclerotic 动脉硬化性肾arteriosclerotic kidney 利尿的，利尿剂diuretic 被感染上be infected with白蛋白albumin免疫调制剂immunomodulator 激素hormone低蛋白血症hypoproteinemia 水分，湿度、潮湿Moisture浓度、集中、浓缩Concentration 稀释、冲淡Dilution 腹部Belly 结石Calculus 药剂，医药Medicament 毒素Toxin 观点、远景、透视图Perspective 肋骨Rib 癌症、恶性肿瘤Cancer良性肾小球动脉症benign Glomerular artery disease 药片tablet肾活检renal biopsy 经皮肾穿刺活检percutaneous renal biopsy 电解质，电解液electrolyte 胆囊cholecyst 胰腺pancreas 白蛋白albumin总蛋白TP (total protein) 球蛋白Globulin甘油三酸脂Triglyceride 代谢性酸中毒Metabolic acidosis 静脉的Venous 静脉压Venous pressure分泌Secrete 髓，骨髓Marrow管壁Tube wall 管壁厚度Tube wall thickness血小板Blood platelet抗原Antigen 抗体Antibody遗嘱Testament 静脉输注Venoclysis 促红细胞生成素Hematopoietin 肝炎Hepatitis 病毒Virus利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）Lidocaine麻醉Anesthesia 神经末梢Nerve endings 行政支出Administrative expenditure 政策，方针，保险单Policy 听诊器，用听诊器诊断（重要）Stethoscope 心率Cardiac rate 血常规检查Blood routine examination 输液、输血、灌注Transfusion大便检验Routine stool analysis脾Spleen 交感神经Sympathetic nerve 泌尿系统疾病Urinary disease 肺炎Pulmonitis 尿培养Urine culture 积水库，水洼Ponding 离子Ion 故意的，深思熟虑的Deliberate渗透压Osmotic pressure肺结核Phthisis活性炭、放射性碳Active carbon 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 血红蛋白hemoglobin 牙科的，牙齿的dental 擦rub 新陈代谢metabolism 粉末powder 抗炎的，抗炎药anti-inflammatory 巩固疗法consolidation therapy 打击，中风stroke 消耗consume 胸闷sense of suppression in the heart 甲状腺thyroid 肿瘤tumor 氮质血症azotemia 修指甲术，足部治疗，修脚pediture 国家药物局bureau of national drug 冬虫夏草 cordyceps sinensis (winterworm summerherb)免疫功能immune function 抽搐hyperspasmia 痒itch 车辆，交通工具vehicle 全面地comprehensively 鼻窦炎nasosinusitis 血液滤过hemofiltration血液透析hemodialysis 血浆置换plasma exchange 订阅subscribe 防腐剂preservative 千瓦 (kw)kilo wart 不间断供电UPS uninterruptible power supply 遗尿，尿床Enuresis 油腻的，含脂肪多的Greasy刺激的Stimulating严格、寒战、酷烈Rigors 腹泻，痢疾Diarrhea血液净化Blood purification 波动Fluctuate 寒冷的Chilly 甲状腺素Thyroxine 昆虫，卑鄙的人Insect 内脏viscera 溯河鱼anadromic fish 逻辑学，逻辑，逻辑的logic 脐带血干细 cord blood stem cell ( umbilical cord blood stem cell) 脐带间充质干细胞 Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells肾小球上皮细胞glomerular epithelial cell肾小球内皮细胞glomerular endothelial cell 肾小球系膜细胞glomerular mesangial cell肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelial cell肾间质成纤维细胞renal interstitial fibroblast电解质electrolyte电解质平衡electrolyte balance 电解质紊乱electrolyte disturbance一过性temporary钾potassium 钠sodium 磷phosphorus 钙calcium 良性的benign恶性的malignant血肌酐creatinine尿素氮 blood urea nitrogen 尿酸uric acid 白蛋白albumin 低白蛋白血症Hypoalbuminema 高脂血症hyperlipemia 化疗chemotherapy 毛里求斯Mauritius 阿曼（苏丹）Oman 分泌secrete 厌食anorexia 食欲appetite 食欲不振 inappetence 昏睡Coma 恶心nausea 呕吐vomiting 痒itch 癫痫seizure 异常abnormality 心包炎pericarditis 促红细胞生成素erythropoietin (EPO) 剂量dosage 钙化calcification 尿素氮blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 新陈代谢metabolism 自身抗体autoantibody 免疫球蛋白immune globulin 激素hormone 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive agent