车辆专业英语词汇

车辆工程专业英语词汇A/C空调压缩机 Absorber缓冲器 Acceleration加速 Accessories附件 Accumulator蓄压器 Actuator作动器 Adjusting washer调整垫片 Adjustment调整 Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车 Air chamber空气室 Air cleaner空气滤清器 Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器 Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器 Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比 Air hose空气管 Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒 Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机 Annulus内齿轮，环轮 Anti-lock brake system防止煞车锁死系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂 Armature电枢 Asbestos石棉 Aspect ratio高宽比 Atmosphere大气 Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶 Battery voltage电瓶电压 BDC下死点Bearing轴承 Bearing cap轴承盖 Bias ply偏角线层 Bleeding放空气 Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气 Boost增压 Bore缸径 Bowl vent valve球形通风阀 Bracket支架 Brake band制动带 Brake drum煞车鼓 Brake fluid煞车油 Brake horsepower制动马力 Brake hose煞车软管 Brake lights煞车灯 Brake light switch煞车灯开关 Brake line煞车油管 Brake pedal煞车踏板 Brake shoe煞车蹄片 Braking lining煞车来令片 Breaker cam白金的凸轮 Breaker plate白金底板 Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线 Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承 Camber外倾 Cam set assembly凸轮总成 Camshaft凸轮轴 Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时鍊轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾 Catalytic converters触媒转换器 Centrifugal advance离心提前 Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain鍊条 Charcoal活性碳 Charcoal canister活性碳罐 Chassis底盘 Check valve止回阀 Circuit电路，油路 Clamp束环 Clearence间隙 Clearence volume余隙容积 Clutch离合器 Clutch disc (disk)离合器片 Clutch fork离合器拨叉 Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴 Clutch pedal离合器踏板 Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴 Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧 Coil wire主高压线 Cold-start冷车起动 Cold-start valve冷车起动阀 Combustion燃烧 Combustion chamber燃烧室 Combustion pressure燃烧压力 Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比 Combustion ring压缩环 Combustion stroke压缩行程 Components组件 Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆 Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖 Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition syste白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲 Coolant冷却液 Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关 Coolant gallery冷却水道 Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统 Coupling point耦合点 Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销 Crankshaft曲轴 Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时鍊轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow横流式 Cylinder汽缸 Cylinder head汽缸盖 Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表 Diameter直径 Diaphragm膜片 Diesel Engine柴油引擎 Differential差速器 Differential case差速器壳 Differential pinion差速器小齿轮 Differential side gear差速器边齿轮 Dipstick机油量量尺 Direct drive直接驱动 Disk brake碟式煞车 Distributor分电盘 Distributor-cap分电盘盖 Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式 Drive line驱动系 Drive pinion驱动小齿轮 Drive shaft驱动轴 Drop center type落心式 Drum煞车鼓 Drum brake鼓式煞车 Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套 Dump valve释放阀 Dust seal尘封 Dust shield防尘罩 Dynamic balance动平衡 Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线 Eccentric偏心轮 Economizer省油器 EGR control valveEGR控制阀 EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈 EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀 EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀 EGR valveEGR阀 Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位Electronic devices电子设备 Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electronic sensor电子感知器 Electronic spark timing(E.S.T.)电子点火正时Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵 Emission control system废气控制系统 End play端间隙 Engine引擎 Engine fan引擎风扇 Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴 Exhaust emission废气 Exhaust gases废气 Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管 Exhaust port排汽门孔 Exhaust stroke排汽行程 Exhaust valve排汽门 Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀 Expander衬环 Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve膨胀阀 External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带 Fast-idle快怠速 Fault diagnosis故障诊断 Feedback-control回馈控制 Final drive最终传动 Fires点火Firing mate点火相对缸 Firing order点火顺序 Fitting接头 Fixed pin固定式活塞销 Fixing plate固定板 Flame arrester火焰抑制器 Fluid液体 Fluid coupling液体耦合器 Flywheel飞轮 Formula公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment四轮校正 Four wheel steering四轮转向 Freezing point冰点 Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口 Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片 Friction horsepower摩擦马力 Front oil seal前油封 Front suspension前悬吊 Front-wheel alignment前轮校正Front-wheel drive前轮驱动 Fuel燃油 Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能 Fuel filter汽油滤清器 Fuel metering system燃油计量系统 Fuel pump汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片 Fuel rail汽油分供管 Fuel-system燃油系统 Fuel supply system燃油供给系统 Fuel tank油箱 Fuel-tank cap油箱盖 Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销 Full-load全负荷 Gasket垫片（圈） Gasoline engine汽油引擎 Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器 Governor spring离心配重弹簧 Governor weight离心配重 Grease黄油 Ground搭铁Hall effect霍尔效应 Head gasket汽缸床 Heat-control valve热控阀 Heat energy热能 Heat range热度等级 Heater control valve暖气控制阀 Heater core暖气风箱 Heater fan暖气马达 Heater hose暖气水管 High speed cam高速凸轮 High-voltage surge高压电 Horsepower马力 Hose水管，橡皮油管 Housing外壳 Hub assembly轮毂总成 Hydraulic液压 Hydraulic brake液压煞车 Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition coil点火线圈 Ignition distribution点火分配 Ignition module点火电脑 Ignition signal点火讯号 Ignition switch点火开关 Ignition system点火系统 Ignition timing点火正时 Indicated horsepower指示马力 Inertia惯性 Injection valve喷油嘴 In-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径 Insulated plier绝缘夹 Intake air temperature sensor进气温度感知器Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮 Intake manifolds进汽歧管 Intake port进汽门孔 Intake stroke进汽行程 Intake valve进汽门 Integral steering整体式转向 Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine内燃机 Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮 Jack千斤顶 Joint constant velocity等速接头 Journal轴颈 Jumper wire跨线 Kickdown switch强迫换档开关 Kingpin大王销 Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜 Knock sensor爆震感知器 Knuckle steering转向节 Lambda sensor含氧感知器 Lateral runout横向偏摇度 Lead铅 Lead wire电源线 Leaf spring叶片弹簧 Leak泄漏Level control,automatic自动水平控制 Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道 Limited slip differential限滑差速器 Line pressure油管压力 Lining来令片 Linkage steering转向连杆 Linkage type连接杆式 Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器 L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统 Lobe凸缘 Lower ball joint下球接头 Lower control arm下控制臂 Lower hose下水管 Lower speed cam低速凸轮 Lubricating oil润滑油 Lubricating system润滑系统 Lubrication润滑 MacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension麦花臣式后悬吊 Magnetric coil电磁线圈 Magnetric field磁场 Magnetric pickup拾波器 Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承 Main-bearing journals主轴颈 Main gallery主油道 Manifold vacuum歧管真空 Manual transaxle手动变速差速器 Manual transmission手动变速箱 Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵 Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Measurement测量 Mechanical efficiency机械效率 Mechanical energy机械能 Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合 Meteing valve计量阀 Micrometer测微卡 Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer消音器 Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧 Multiple disk clutch多片离合器 Needle bearing针状轴承 Neutral空档 Neutral safety switch空档安全开关 Nipple油管连接器 Nitrogen氮气 Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物 Nozzle喷嘴 Nut螺帽OHC顶上凸轮轴式 OHV顶上汽门式 Oil consumption机油的消耗 Oil-control ring油环 Oil cooler机油冷却器 Oil dilution机油的冲淡 Oil filter机油滤清器 Oil gallery主机油 Oil hole油孔 Oil level gauge量油尺 Oil pan油底壳 Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞 Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片 Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝 Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil passage机油道 Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀 Oil pressure switch机油压力开关 Oil pressure warning light机油压力警示灯Oil pump机油泵Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch单向离合器Orifice限孔 O-ringO型环 Opening开口 Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Operating temperature工作温度 Outer diameter外径 Out-of-round失圆 Output shaft输出轴 Overdrive超速传动 Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴 Overheating过热 Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸 Owner manual车主手册 Oxygen氧气 Oxygen sensor含氧感知器 Parking brake手煞车 Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油 Parts cleaner零件清洁剂 Passage通路 PCV valve PVC阀 Peak flame temperature最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly拾波器总成 Pickup coil拾波线圈 Pin boss活塞销壳 Pilot bearing向导轴承 Pinion set驱动小齿轮组 Piston活塞 Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston displacement排气量 Piston head活塞顶 Piston pin活塞销 Piston rings活塞环 Piston stroke活塞行程 Pitman arm毕特门臂 Pivot枢轴 Plug wire火星塞高压线 Planetary gears行星齿轮 Planet pinion行星小齿轮 Pollutant污染物 Positive crankcase ventilation（PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统 Post-start起动后 Power brakes动力煞车 Power steering动力转向 Power steering pump动力方向机油压泵Power stroke动力行程Power train动力传动机构Power transistor 功率电晶体Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Precombustion chamber预燃烧室 Preload预负荷 Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure plate压板 Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Primary circuit低压电路 Primary intake valve主进汽门 Printed circuit印刷电路 Propeller shaft传动轴 Proportioning valve比例阀 Pulley皮带盘 Pushrod推杆 Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radial tire辐射轮胎 Radiator水箱 Radiator cap水箱盖 Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管 Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖 Rear axle后轴 Rear axle housing后轴壳 Rear suspension后悬吊 Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 Rear oil seal后油封 Rebored搪缸 Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎Relay继电器 Relief valve释放阀 Reservoir储油池 Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路 Return spring回拉弹簧 Rib肋骨 Ring gap活塞环开口间隙 Ring gear环形齿轮 Ring groove活塞环槽 Ring land活塞环岸 Road test负荷测试 Rocker arm摇臂 Rocker arm assembly摇臂总成 Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴 Rod big end连杆大端 Rod small end连杆小端 Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵 Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀 Rotor分火头 Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈 Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝 Screw driver螺丝起子 Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮 Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统Second-air pump二次空气泵 Secondary air二次空气 Secondary circuit高压电路 Secondary intake valve次进汽门 Second compression ring第二道压缩环Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销 Sensor感知器 Sensor bracket感知器架 Service rating服务等级 Servo伺服 Shift lever变档杆 Shim填隙片 Shock absorber避震器 Skirt活塞裙 Sliding plug滑动柱塞 Slip joint滑动接头 Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢 Sludge油泥 Snap ring扣环 SOHC单项上凸轮轴式 Soldering焊接 Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统 Spark-advance mechanism点火提前机构Spark-control computer点火控制电脑Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙 Spark-timing mark点火正时记号 Speed速率 Spider十字接头 Spring nut弹簧螺帽 Spring pad弹簧衬垫 Spring retainer汽门弹簧座 Sprocket鍊轮 Stabilizer平稳杆 Stabilizer bar平衡杆 Stall test失速测试 Starter relay起动马达继电器 Starting motor起动马达 Steel net钢丝滤网 Steering-axis inclination转向轴倾斜角Steering gear转向柱 Steering linkage转向连杆 Steering systems转向系统 Steering wheel方向盘 Steam engine蒸汽引擎 Strainer滤网 Stratified charge层状进汽 Stroke行程 Stud螺栓 Suspension systems悬吊系统 S/V ratio表面积与容积比 Synchronizer同步器Tailpipe排汽尾管 Taper斜差 Tappet举杆 TDC上死点 Tensioner鍊条张力器 Terminal assembly线头总成 The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期Thermal efficiency热效率 Thermostat节温器 Thermo-time switch热时间开关 Three-way catalytic converters三元触媒转换器Throttle valve节汽门 Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Throwout bearing释放轴承 Thurst washer推力垫片 Tie rod横拉杆 Timing chain正时鍊条 Timing disc正时圆盘 Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖 Timing light正时灯 Tire轮胎 Toe-in前束 Toothed sensor齿型感知器 Top compression ring第一道压缩环 Torque扭力 Torque converter扭力变换器 Torque tube扭力管 Torque wrench扭力扳手 Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧 Total piston displacement总排汽量 Total spark advance总提前角度 Tracking wheel轮距 Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱 Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面 Tube油管 Turbine涡轮 Turbocharger涡轮增压器 Turn flow回流式 Turning radius转向半径 Twin I-beam front axle双 I 字臂前轴Twin I-beam front suspension双 I 字臂前悬吊Twincam双凸轮轴式 Twisting扭转 Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unburned fuel未燃烧汽油Universal joint万向接头 Unlead gasoline无铅汽油 Upper ball joint上球接头 Upper control arm上控制臂 Upper hose上水管 Vacuum真空 Vacuum advance真空提前 Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆 Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构 Vacuum amplifier真空放大器 Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve汽门 Valve collet汽门锁扣 Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽 Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片 Valve face汽门面 Valve guide汽门导管 Valve head汽门头 Valve lifter汽门举杆 Valve margin汽门头厚度 Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙 Valve overlap汽门重叠 Valve port汽门孔 Valve seal汽门油封 Valve seat汽门座 Valve spring汽门弹簧 Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧 Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧 Valve stem汽门杆 Valve timing汽门正时 Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号 Valve tip汽门脚 Valve,tire轮胎气嘴 Valve trains汽门机构 Variable变数 Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎 Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统 Vent line通风管 Vibration damper扭力减震器 Viscosity number黏度指数 Viscous黏度 Volumetric efficiency容积效率 Waddle摇摆 Warm-up暖车 Warning light警示灯 Washer垫片 Water pump水泵 Water jacket水套 Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨损指示器Weight配重 Welding熔接 Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套 Wheel车轮 Wheel alignment车轮校正 Wheel balance车轮平衡 Wheelbase轴距 Wheel bearing车轮轴承 Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵 Wheel runout车轮偏摇度 Wiper雨刷 Wiring电线 Wiring h