Medical-English-Amphibious-Words-医学英语两栖词汇

Medical English Amphibious Words1. AbnormalGeneral Meaning: adj.反常的，不规则的Medical meaning: adj.变态的，畸形的 n .畸形的人E.g. How to change the abnormal psychology of others appellation? With animal cure? Be still psychological channel?如何改变别人称谓的变态心理？用动物治疗？还是心理开导？2. AbuseGeneral Meaning: vt. 虐待；辱骂 ; 滥用Medical meaning: n. 误用，滥用 E.g. When drugs of abuse increase dopamine release from the VTA into the nucleus accumbens, they also alter the responsiveness of the VTA and ucleus accumbens to glutamate for days.当滥用药物促使VTA释出较多的多巴胺到依核时，也会改变VTA与依核对谷胺酸的反应长达数天之久。3. CarrierGeneral Meaning: n.运送者；货架Medical meaning: n. 带菌者；载体；E.g. The chromosome is the genetic material carrier, it exists in the cell nucleus, each species chromosome number is constant, maintains its species the relative stability.染色体是遗传物质的载体，它存在于细胞核中，每一个物种的染色体数目都是恒定的，以保持其物种的相对稳定性。4. Digital General Meaning: adj. 数字的；手指的 n. 数字；键Medical meaning: adj.手指的E.g. Take extra care when performing digital examinations of fracture fragments or wounds containing wires or sharp instrumentation.当用手指探查骨折碎片或有钢丝及其他锐利器械的伤口时，要格外小心。5. Tender General Meaning: adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 偿付，清偿Medical meaning: adj.敏感的;n.触痛 E.g. The area over the vein is painful, swollen, red, and hot. A tender, cordlike mass may be felt under the skin.静脉上部会疼痛、肿胀、变红、发热。皮下可以感到柔软、线状的物质。6. EnduranceGeneral Meaning: n. 忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久Medical meaning: n. 忍耐力，耐药性E.g. Methods Used to using different doses of asthma in mice capsules, the mice were observed changes in general and endurance, thymus weight and MDA, SOD content in lung tissue.方法给小鼠服用不同剂量的平喘胶囊，观察各组小鼠的一般情况以及耐力变化、御寒能力、胸腺重量以及肺组织中MDA、SOD的含量。7. Medium General Meaning: adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的n. 媒介；方法；媒体；中间物Medical meaning: n.介质，培养基E.g. Meterial and Methods: Using different medium and concentration of fetal bovine serum, we have modified the method to culture the primary HEL, HEK.方法：分别用不同的培养基及不同浓度的血清，以改进的方法对原代人胚肺、肾细胞进行培养。8. ObstructionGeneral Meaning: n. 妨碍；障碍；阻碍Medical meaning: （器官、管道）梗阻, 阻碍E.g. Of 72 men seen at six U. S. tertiary care hospitals for bladder outflow obstruction secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia, 35 underwent TURP and 37 underwent ILC.72位病患因为良性摄护腺增生继发的膀胱输出阻碍，至六间美国第三看护医院就诊，其中35名接受TURP及37名接受了ILC。9. SecondaryGeneral Meaning: adj. 第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的n. 副手；代理人Medical meaning: 继发性的 E.g. so in the case of influenza, antibiotics are useless unless ordered to treat secondary bacterial infection.所以就流感而言，抗生素是无效的，除非开出来是为了治疗二线的细菌感染。10. SecreteGeneral Meaning: vt. 藏匿；私下侵吞Medical meaning: 生分泌E.g. Male reproductive system can also secret