高一英语寒假作业.doc

高一（上）英语必修一Unit1 Friendship基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. ignore vt. _ n. 2. German adj. _n. 3. power n. _ adj. 4. dusty adj. _ n.5. recover v. _n. 6. exactly adv. _adj. 7. dislike n.&vt. _(反义词)；unlike _; likely _.8. disagree vi. _ n . _(反义词)； 9. entire adj. _ adv. 10. settle v. _n. _n. 二 单词填空1. The business is owned by two _(合伙人)2. Before the _(幕布) went up, the dancers took their places on stage.3. When his wife died, he was very _(孤单)4He had broad shoulders and_(强有力的)arms.5He used to smoke a _(小包) of cigarettes a day.6. He wants a job that will let him work o_.7. The restaurant has a long menu of about 50 i_.8. The phone rang, but she i_ it.9. It took a long time for him to r_ from a bad cold.10. It was e_ my own fault.11. The boys poor health c_ his parents.12. She helped the child l_ the laces of his shoes(鞋带).13Thats e_ what I expected.14. Put on your o_. It is quite cold outside. 15. I am g_ to have you help me repair the house.三 选择词组填空in order to no longer/notany longer suffer from on purpose be concerned about go through set down get/be tired of get along with join in calm down add up 1. I_ watching television; lets go for a walk.2. We started early _ arrive before dark.3. The country has _ too many wars.4. They are going to _ the singing.5. She _ your safety, you should come back earlier next time.6. She often _ headaches.7. Although I am a new comer, I _my classmates very well.8. I didnt do it _. It was an accident.9. _3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.10. I have _everything that the teacher said.四 单项选择1I have to _all the books before the exams. A. go through B. go over C. go up D. go out2. His illness _ the familys trouble.A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. are added to3. As far as I am_, I agree with what you said.A. concerning B. concerned C. faced D. known4. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that5. We have been getting _ our students since we came to this school. A. along well B. along well with C. well along with D. well with6. Dont _in the exam.A. calm B. cheat C. list D. ignore7. _ peoples discussion and you will know a lot. A. JoinB. Join inC. Take partD. Add up8. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _ their things in the suitcase. A. pack up B. packing up C. packing off D. pack into9. _ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right? A. Put B. SetC. WriteD. Take10. I t is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce五 句子翻译1. 请冷静，他不是故意这样做的。（calm down； on purpose）2. 有些人认为上大学是没有意义的。（There is no point (in) doing sth. ）3. 丢了钱，他感到难过。(upset)4. 尽管他不喜欢学习英语，他还是加入了英语俱乐部。（dislike；join）5. 为了不迟到，他起床很早。（in order to）6. 父母非常关心我们的健康。（be concerned about）Unit 2 English around the world I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.include modern present identity government standard recognize direction play a big part (role) in such as even if (though) be based on a number ofl ) The price _ dinner, bed and breakfast.2) The film _a true story that happened in the 17th century.3 ) We should replace the equipment with something more _.4) _ great _ high school teachers are needed in Shenzhen.5) I couldnt _ my friend because I hadnt seen her for seven years.6) Large classes _ great problems to many teachers.7) The _ has announced plans to make the city more beautiful.8 ) He set himself such high _ that he often disappointed himself.9 ) Are you sure we are in the right _? 10) Her lather has never _ in her life.11) Police are trying to discover the _ of a baby found by the roadride.12) Some flowers _orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town.13) 1 can still remember the accident, _ it happened long ago.II. Complete the sentences with proper words.14) My grandfather doesnt like the W _way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.15) She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.16) Being deaf and dumb makes c_ very difficult.17) His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.18) Everyone went to see the film, me i_.19) He made repeated r_ for help but nobody noticed that.20) He spoke for an hour but didnt a_ say anything important.III. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English21). play a role (in)22) because of23) come up24) such as25) one s native language26) 标准英语27) 在中国的某些地方28) 相邻的城市29) 全世界30) 与交往IV.句子翻译 1教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。(play a/an.part)_2这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的。(base v)_3当他们面临困境时，他们可以请求国际援助。(make a request)_4学校里不止一个人精通英语。(more than)_5他们开始考虑如何利用这一机会。(make use of)_Unit3 Travel Journal基础词汇巩固六 词性转换1. journal. n _ n.（记者） 2. prefer vt _n. 3. disadvantage _ (反义词) 4. graduate v_ n.5. finally _(同义词). 6. organize. V _ n. 7. determine v _ adj. 8 transport v _n (交通工具 ) 9 trip n _v 10 bend _( 过去式)七 单词填空1. After the work, he took a deep_(呼吸)2. Our teacher _（坚持）that we leave at once.3. He is_(坚强).4Different people have different_(态度).5Are you _(熟悉) with what he said ?6. You cant i_ what he said yesterday 7. She was a gentle girl, but sometimes she was as s_as a mule8. Tom tried to p_ his father to give up smoking , but he failed9. Last year, Mary and her friends had an interesting e_ in Kunming.10. Please fill in the blanks with a p_ word.11 He g_ from Harvard with a degree in law.12 Excuse me, what is the f_ to Paris? Is 10 dollars enough?13 Most students keep a d_ of their everyday life.14 He was c_ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.15 The plane is flying at an a_ of 10,000 feet.三选择词组填空be fond of , care about, change ones mind , make up ones mind, give in, give up as usual, prefer to , be familiar with, find out, give out , bring up 4. Can you _ what time the train leaves?5. Children are _ in a better way by their educated mothers.6. Many boys _ playing football after school.4. Li Ping _ watching TV at home_ going out for playing.5. Are you _the popular song ?.6. She is a brave fighter, she never _7. Once he has _, nothing can change it.8. My brother does not _ the details of the book.9. His father gets up early _ and does exercise outside.10. The doctor persuaded my father to_ smoking and drinking too much.四 单项选择1 She _ state secrets to the enemy.A gave in B gave away C gave off D gave up2 His son has _ into a hard-working young man. A grown up B brought up C called up D taken up3 The water here is not good , so I am drinking beer_. A instead of B instead C too D either 4 Most people prefer _ money_ it. A spending, to earning B to be spending, to be earning C to spend, to earn D having spent, to having earned5 I would like to buy a house which has a(n) _ over the sea. A image B view C sight D scenery6 _ Does your wife like tea ? _ Well, she does not really_ tea, she likes coffee better. A care for B care C care about D care of 7 She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology. A simple B lucky C stubborn D proper8 Betty is very popular because she is easy_ A ,to be getting along B to be got along with C to get along with D to get along 9 Have you _ where to go for your honeymoon? A made up your minds B changed your minds C kept in mind D fixed your minds10 My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruits and vegetables. A interest B hobby C preference D devotion 五 句子翻译1 我劝父亲戒烟， 但他不听。 （persuade）2 一旦你看见它， 就很难忘记。 ( once )3 你熟悉这台电脑软件吗？ ( familiar)4 她坚持说她是正确的。 (insist)5 他梦想有一天能环游世界。 ( dream of/about)6 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(prefer to- rather than)Unit4 Earthquakes基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. nation .n _ adj 2. dirt vt _adj 3. extreme adj _ adv 4. injure vt. _ adj _n5. use vt _adj _adj 6. electricity n. _adj. 7. frighten vt_adj 8 express vt_n _adj9 . judge vt. _ n 10 suffer vt_ n 二单词填空1 It is an area where natural _（灾难）often happen.2 The firemen _(营救) the boy from the burning house.3 Teachers have _ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.4 The hurricane left the whole city in _(严重受损)5 A great many houses were _(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.6 The machine is driven by e_.7 We b_ into laughter when we heard the funny story.8 Many men were b_ underground when the accident at the mine happened.9 The sun r_ in the east every day.10 When food goes bad, it becomes s_.11 Back from the cinema, the couple were s_ on seeing their house broken in.12 They o_ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.13 The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in.14 B_ are still a main kind of building material now. 15 When water is heated to 100, s_ comes out from it.三 选择词组填空right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end1 She was _her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.2 The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house _.3 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _.4 He acted_ he was a doctor.5 Since she left, he is _ his work.6 My father has _ his heart illness for about 20 years.7 The year is _.8 Such _people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.9 The soldiers organized teams to _ those persons who were_ the danger.四 单项选择 1 Weifang is well-known_ its beautiful kites of different kinds. A as B for C to D in 2 _ last term we had finished our experiments. A At the end of B In the end C By the end of D At an end 3 He is in hospital now after he was _in the accident. A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed 4 We were _ at their leaving without saying anything. A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed 5 The level of the water in the river_ after the heavy rain. A raise B raised C rise D rose 6 Her head was _ in the book she was reading. A devoted B raised C buried D trapped 7 _ Our food will _. Hurry to get help from the nearby village. _ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. A give out B give off C give away D give in 8 In that big fire all their houses were _, so they had to build new ones. A hurt B harmed C destroyed D fallen 9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A in honour of B instead of C in favour of D by means of 10 _ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A A great number of, was B A great number of , were C The great number of , was D The great number of , were 五 句子翻译 1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 ( instead of)2 那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。( be buried in)3 地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。(in ruins)4 他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。 ( dig out)5 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。( be proud of)Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. self n. _ adj._(反义词)_ adv. 2. devote vt. _adj. _ n. 3. peace n. _ adj. 4. legal adj. _ (反义词)_ adv.5. hope n. _ adj. _(反义词) 6. violence n. _adj. 7. willing adj. _(反义词) 8. equal adj. _ adv. _ n. _(反义词) 9. fair adj. _(反义词) 10. educate v. _adj. _n. 11. cruel adj. _ n. 12. active adj._ adv. _n.二 单词填空1. He worked hard but without much _. (报酬)2. From whom did he _(乞讨)this money?3. _(意见) differ on this matter.4His _(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5Her husband is very _(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a_ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v_.8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_ volcano.10. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.12. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity. 13People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.15. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.三 选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 7. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.8. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when were _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visited the Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.四 单项选择1. A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time3. The news that those who are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control4. I dont think he is a person you can _ for help. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against7. You need special _ to work as a nurse. A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.8. A _ person always thinks about himself. A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying五 句子翻译1. 他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一