英语作文-卢未来.doc

关于英语作文的研究英语作文作为考试必考内容之一，必须掌握英语写作技巧，才能在考场运筹帷幄。通常英语只要注意四个方面的内容，即可写的一篇好文章：（1） 整体用好过渡词；（2） 每句力求有语法与词法，注意正确性；（3） 控制好字数；（4） 注意分段（要超过2段，一般要求3段式）。因此本研究着重（1）、（2）步进行，用好过渡词只能记住较多过渡词，才可运用自如，特总结如下：although, in spite of,despite that . 尽管，虽然all of a sudden 突然apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sthas far as Im concerned 依我看as a result of 作为.什么结果as a matter of fact=in fact=in effect 实际上as has been noted 如前所述as is known to us all=its known that. 众所周知as you can see 你是明白的，你能看得到at the same time 同时at the sacrifice of 牺牲believe it or not信不信由你by the way 顺便说一下by and large 大体上everthything taken into consideration/account 考虑每一件事from my point of view 依我看for instance ,for example 例如for the reasons listed above鉴于上述原因for one thing,for another 一方面，另一方面first(firstly),second(secondly）third(或thirdly).finally首先，第二，第三，最后finally,in the end,at last 最后first ot all=in the first place 首先，第一given that ,seeing that, considering that考虑however，neverless,but,whereas(conj)然而in general，as a general rule，generally speaking 通常，通常讲in brief，in short 简短来说in view of鉴于in other words 换句话说in my opinion=in the opinion of me =from my point of view依我看in contrast 相比之in a sense 从某种意义上来说in conclusion在结束时，最后in this case 在这种情况下in the long run/in the long term从长远看most important of all 最重要的是more importantly 更重要的是make sacrifices for 为.做出牺牲of course 当然on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面on the whole 总的来说on account of，owing to, due to, thanks to，because of 由于，因为on the contrary 正相反provided that, providing that假如to tell the truth=to be true 说实话to ones knowledge 据某人所知therefore 因此thats to say 也就是说to ones regret/surprise/amazement/astonishment/reliefto sum up ，all in all,in a word ， in summary,on the whole总的来说to start with, to begin with,first of all, in the first place ，initially首先whats more,furthermore,moreover,in addition 而且，此外，加之whats worse 更糟糕的是把上面记熟以后，只要记一些词组与句法就可以很好写一篇英语作文了，要求英语作文每句有词法与句法是很难的，但是记忆一些有用词法与句法这是可能实现的。要求每句有词句法是不切实际的，但是实际中要尽量做到大部分有词句法，这样才会有亮点。注意不要把词句法弄错了，否则弄巧成拙。对于不确定的词句法要慎用或不用。同时要注意词句法与作文连贯性，下面先介绍常用的句型结构，以便在写作文中用到。(1) 倒装句：是英语作文首选句型，要求多用。eg:Only when we hold together can we manage to accomplish this task.Hardly had I got on the bus when I forgot bringing my homework.=No sooner had I got on the bus than I forgot bringing my homework.=As soon as I got on the bus ,I forgot bringing my homework.Under no circumtances should we lend money to someone who always return money late.Not only can we benefit from experience,but (also)we improve ourselves.Had you come yesterday,I would have lent you my bike.Were it not for your help ,I would have been caught in the traffic.Child as he is,he make sense of what can be done or not.So absorbed in the book he was that he didnt know I had come in.(2) 主语从句eg:What we do or what we think can make a great difference to everyone from time to time.(3) 定语从句eg:We shouldnt hesitate to give people who have in trouble a hand.(限定性定语从句)eg:We shouldnt hesitate to give a hand to people,who have in trouble.(非限定性定语从句)(4) 宾语从句eg:Its known to us all that he has been dead for several years.(5) 同位语eg:The news that our team has won the game was ture.(6) 伴随状语从句eg:All night long I lay awake,thinking of the problem,but in vain.(7) 虚拟语句Had he taken my advice,he would pass the exam.Were it not for the rain ,we would have the party.Its suggested that we (should ) accomplish thae task in advance.I wish I had much money.I would rather you didnt that thing.If only I had solved the problem.记住一些常用的句型与过渡词之后最重要的是记住一些词组，词组那就在于自己的积累，积累的越多写句子就越顺畅越快，那么每句有句词法就越容易实现.下面是一些作文中常用的好词组特总结如下：attach importance to 重视 A is to B what C is to D A对于B来说正如C对于Dapply oneself to=apply ones mind to专心于appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事allow for 考虑account for 说明，解释at the mercy of 任由.摆布，在.什么支配下at the expense of 以.为代价at the prospect of/that 当意识到.时be available to sb 对某人来说.有空be aware of=have awareness of=be concious of 意识到,觉察，知道be absorbed in sth 集中精力be accustomed to=be used to doing/sth 习惯于.be admitted into/to 进入be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事be confident in sth=have confidence in sth对某事什么有信心be confident of sb对某人有信心be confined to 限制于，局限于be cautious of谨慎be determined to do srh 决心做某事be different from 与.不同be fed up with 厌倦be in sympathy with 同情，赞同，赞成be in line for sth有可能得到be keen on喜爱，渴望be under impression that觉得，以为be on purpose to do sth 故意做某事be on the wrong end of 承担.的不利后果benefit from 从某事中获利be to blame for应为.而受责备blame sb for sth 因.责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事推在某人身上concerntrate on 集中精力做.charge money for sth 因为某物索钱complain to sb of/about sth=make comlaints to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨某事combine sth with /and sth 把.与.相结合contribute to 贡献，捐献，向.投稿,有助于，促进come to terms with 容忍，忍受，使接受come/get to grips with 开始并应付，开始处理convince sb of 使某人信服drop in on sb拜访某人drop sb s line 给某人写信devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，专心于devote ones life/time/energy to 把一生/时间/精力花在.上encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事exert all ones strength to do sth 竭尽全力做某事figure out 理解，明白for the sake of 为了.的利益for the benefit of 为了find fault with 挑剔，对.吹毛求疵get sb into the habit of doing sth使某人养成做某事的习惯give sb an account of 说明，解释give a hand to sb=give sb a hand 帮助某人get on well with sb=ge along with sb 与某人相处的好have mercy on=show mercy to=have/be in sympathy with=show/have sympathy for 同情have a shot at ath尝试，企图，努力做某事have sth in common 在.什么方面有共同之处have access to 有权利进,接近，到达have/gain/win an advantage over.在.有优势have difficulty with sth=have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难have no bearing on sth 与.无关in a pinch 迫不得已时，必要时in the light of 考虑到，根据in favor of 赞成，赞同in behalf of 为了.利益in terms of 就.而言in high gear 全力以赴in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由.负责，由.管理in the long run/term 从长远来看inform sb of sth通知某人某事it occurs/occurred to sb that使某人想到it takes sb aback that 使某人惊讶的是its high time that sb did sth 是做什么的时候了its /thats/this is the first/second/third.time that sb has done sth.it/that/this was the first/second/third.time that sb had done sth.keep pace with 与某人齐步并进,与某人步调一致live up to 不辜负make it possible for sb to do sth做某事成为可能make up ones mind to do sth=make up ones mind in doing sth下定决心做某事make full use of=make the best of=take advantage of=make the most of 充分利用make sense of 理解,明白make oneself understood 使他人明自己的意思，说清自己的的意思make acquantance with 结识某人make for 走向，朝.前进，有助于，促进make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉make an enquiry into 调查，打听make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事on account of 由于pay attention to 注意pay a visit to=pay sb a visit 拜访某人put sth into use 把某物用到实处provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事rise to fame成名=take offremind sb of 使某人想起set the stage for 为.做准备shed light on .易于理解supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb为某人提供某物try in vain to do sth 做某事徒劳白辛苦turn to sb for help向某人求助turn ones back on sb 不理睬某人，背弃take good care of好好照顾take charge of 管理，负责take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take sth into consideration/account把.考虑在内take pride in=be proud of 以.为自豪take (a) pleasure in喜欢做.take pains to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事the more.the more 越.越.there is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没意义there is no need to do sth 不必要做某事 there is no use in dong sth 做某事没用throw light upon/on 使更为清楚think highly/well/a lot of 对某人给予高度评价think twice about sth 三思而行，关于某事仔细考虑would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事with the help of 在某人的帮助下作文范文展示:(精选范文,本人略作改动改动)例1: 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）,试写出他们认为的理由，并陈述我参加CET-6考试的理由。 Why I Take the College English Test Band 6Some students think that there is no need to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious. First, if I decide to take CET-6, naturally, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future. All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.例2： 请按照下列要求习作1. 现在有些不良的商业广告 2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性 3. 我对这些广告的态度 My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements Nowadays there are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows. First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers. From my point of view, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers interests. On the one hand, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. On the other hand, severe punishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements. In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.例3： 请按照下列要求习作 1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说不 2. 为什么有些人在该说不的时候不说不 3. 该说不时不说不的坏处 Dont Hesitate to Say No In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when asked for help. For one thing, when it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply “no”. For another, the thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even illegal, we should say “no” without hesitation. However, it is not the case in our real life. Many people prefer to say “yes” when they should say “no”. Some are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their inability. Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances face, such as their friends, relatives and so on. In fact, doing so is on the contrary. If you agree to do the things beyond your ability, the result will only be worse. The other might as well have asked another person who can help. Whats more ,if you agree to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him. You yourself will get into trouble too. 例4： 请按照下列要求习作1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由） How I Finance My College Education Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition. There are many ways for a student to finance his college education. Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply for the scholarship. Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans. In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees. So far as Im concerned, Id prefer earning the scholarship. This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future. 例5： 请按照下列要求习作1. 面试在求职过程中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in. Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Dont be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured. 例6： 请按照下列要求习作1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项 A letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang, Im delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. Im sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home. A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village. Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. Ill prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Zhang Ying 例7： 请按照下列要求习作1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. 例8： 请按照下列要求习作1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重 2.浪费的危害 3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起 Reduce Waste on Campus As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on. The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, Im determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus. 例9： 请按照下列要求习作设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、事情的起因 2、与书店交涉的经过 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量 June 19, 2004 Dear Editor, I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently and. appeal to the improvement of the service industry. This weekend I bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore near my home since its cover is elaborately designed. But when I went home and read carefull