各类食品材料中英文对照

各类食品材料中英文对照A. 面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒餅 yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖 palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉仙草 grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zestgrated rindD. 牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉 creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE. 麵包麵飽 bread土司麵包吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派批 pie塔撻 tart凍派凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果阿月渾子 pistachio堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapplecandied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds 蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotuspaste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper.茄子 aubergine 刀豆 dwarf bean 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干dried fish 调料： 酱油 soy sauce 醋 vinger 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 noodles 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skinA. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡以身体部位分：大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs 鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast 小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks 鸡翅膀Chicken Wings猪肉则分：绞肉Minced Steak 猪肝Pigs Liver 猪脚Pigs feet 猪腰Pigs Kidney 猪心Pigs Hearts 猪肚Pig bag没骨头的猪排Pork Steak 连骨头的猪排Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉Pork sausage meat醺肉Smoked Bacon 小里肌肉Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib Pork chops 小排骨肉Spare Rib of Pork肋骨Pork ribs (ps可煮汤食用) 汉堡肉Pork Burgers 一块块的廋肉Pork-pieces 猪油滴Pork Dripping 猪油Lard蹄膀Hock 中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork 有骨的大块肉Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef 牛肉块加牛腰Steak & Kidney可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak 绞牛肉Minced Beef大块牛排Rump Steak 牛键肉Leg Beef 牛尾OX-Tail牛心OX-heart 牛舌OX-Tongues 带骨的腿肉Barnsley Chops肩肉Shoulder Chops 腰上的牛排肉Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Chuck Steak 拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Steak 注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠Roll 牛筋Cowhells 蜂窝牛肚Homeycome Tripe牛肚块Tripe Pieces 白牛肚Best thick seamB. 海产类鱼：鲱Herring鲑Salmon鳕Cod鲔鱼Tuna比目鱼Plaice鱆鱼Octopus乌贼Squid花枝Dressed squid鲭Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼Haddock鳟鱼Trout (ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼Carp鳕鱼块Cod Fillets (可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗Conger (Eel)海鲤Sea Bream鳕鱼类 Hake红鲣Red Mullet (可煎或红烧 来吃)熏鲑*Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子Herring roes鳕鱼子Boiled Cod roes*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜 则有：牡犡Oyster蚌Mussel (黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹Crab虾Prawn蟹肉条Crab stick虾仁Peeled Prawns大虾King Prawns田螺Winkles小螺肉Whelks Tops小虾米Shrimps小贝肉Cockles龙虾LobsterC. 蔬果类蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯Potato红萝卜Carrot洋葱Onion茄子eggplant,Aubergine芹菜Celery包心菜White Cabbage紫色包心菜Red cabbage大黄瓜Cucumber蕃茄Tomato小红萝卜Radish白萝卜Mooli西洋菜Watercress玉米尖Baby corn玉米Sweet corn白花菜Cauliflower葱Spring onions大蒜Garlic姜Ginger大白菜Chinese leaves大葱Leeks芥菜苗Mustard & cress青椒Green Pepper红椒Red pepper黄椒Yellow pepper洋菇Mushroom绿花菜Broccoli florets绿皮南瓜Courgettes (形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食) 香菜Coriander四季豆Dwarf Bean长形平豆Flat Beans透明包心菜Iceberg莴苣菜Lettuce芜菁Swede or Turnip秋葵Okra辣椒Chillies小芋头Eddoes大芋头Taro蕃薯Sweet potato菠菜Spinach绿豆芽Bean sprouts碗豆Peas玉米粒Corn高丽小菜心Sprout水果 类有：柠檬Lemon梨子Pear香蕉Banana葡萄Grape黄绿苹果Golden apple (脆甜)绿苹果Granny smith (较酸)可煮食的苹果Bramleys桃子Peach橙Orange草莓Strawberry芒果Mango菠萝Pineapple奇异果Kiwi杨桃Starfruit蜜瓜Honeydew-melon樱桃Cherry枣子Date荔枝lychee葡萄柚Grape fruit椰子Coconut无花果FigD. 其它米则有：长米Long rice (较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时) 短米Pudding rice or short rice (较软) 糙米Brown rice泰国香米*THAI Fragrant rice 糯米*Glutinous rice英国面粉高筋面粉 Strong flour中筋面粉 Plain flour低筋面粉 Self- raising flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour糖砂糖Brown sugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） 红糖dark Brown Sugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖Custer sugar（适用于做糕点） 糖粉Icing Sugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖Rock Sugar中国超市 ：伦敦和曼彻斯特均有中国城，货品则相当繁多，下列只是平时较常用的材料。面条Noodles方便面Instant noodles酱油Soy sauce (分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种) 醋Vinegar太白粉Cornstarch麦芽糖Maltose芝麻Sesame Seeds麻油Sesame oil蚝油Oyster sauce胡椒Pepper辣椒粉Red chilli powder芝麻酱Sesame paste腐皮Beancurd sheet豆腐Tofu西贾米Sago椰油Creamed Coconut味精Monosidum glutamate花椒Chinese red pepper豆鼓Salt black bean鱼干Dried fish海带Sea vegetable or Sea weed绿豆Green bean红豆Red Bean黑豆Black bean大红豆Red kidney bean冬菇Dried black mushroom酸菜Pickled mustard-green粉丝Silk noodles燕菜Agar-agar米粉Rice-noodle竹笋罐头Bamboo shoots八角Star anise馄饨皮Wanton skin干粟子Dried chestnuts金针Tiger lily buds红枣Red date荸荠罐头Water chestnuts木耳Mu-er虾米Dried shrimps腰果Cashewnuts中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Coriander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。调料：Soysauce(酱油)、Vinger(醋)、Cornstarch(淀粉)、Sesameoil(麻油)、Oystersauce(蚝油)、Pepper(胡椒)、Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)、Sesamepaste(芝麻酱)、Monosidumglutanate(味精)、Chineseredpepper(花椒)、Saltblackbean(豆鼓)、Staranise(八角)、Brownsugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)、darkBrownSugar(红糖)、Custersugar(白砂糖)、RockSugar(冰糖)。面食：Longrice(长米，较硬，煮前需先浸泡1个小时)、Puddingriceorshortrice(短米，较软)、Brownrice(糙米)、THAIFragrantrice(泰国香米)、Glutinousrice(糯米)、flou(面粉)、Wholemealflour(小麦面粉)、Noodles(面条)、Instantnoodles(方便面)、Wantunskin(馄饨皮)。 FreshGradeBreast(鸡胸肉)、ChickenWings(鸡翅膀)、MincedSteak(碎肉)、SmokedBacon(熏肉)、PorkFillet(里脊肉)、SpareRibofPork(小排骨)、BlackPudding(黑香肠)、Hock(肘子)、StewingBeef(小块瘦肉)、RumpSteak(大块牛排)、TenderisedSteak(半成品牛排)、Cowhells(牛筋)。 在美国、加拿大以及北欧国家，海产品也是当地人饭桌上的主菜，下面是较符合东方人口味的海产品：Prawn(虾)、PeeledPrawns(虾仁)、KingPrawns(大虾)、Shrimps(虾米)、Labster(龙虾)、Crab(螃蟹)、Crabstick(蟹肉条)、Squid(目鱼)、Dressedsquid(目鱼片)、Salmon(鲑鱼)、Cod(鳕鱼)、Plaice(比目鱼)、Carp(鲤鱼)、Oyster(牡蛎)。维生素对健康非常重要，因此蔬菜在留学生的一日三餐中必不可少：Potato(马铃薯)、Carrot(胡萝卜)、Mooli(白萝卜)、Onion(洋葱)、Celery(西芹)、WhiteCabbage(包心菜)、Cucumber(大黄瓜)、Tomato(蕃茄)、Sweetcorn(玉米)、GreenPepper(青椒)、Redpepper(红辣椒)。almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese dat