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路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1Living well,选修七,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n证书2_ n尊严;高贵的品质3_ adj.足够的;充分的4_ vt.废除;废止_ n废除;废止5_ vt.祝贺;庆贺_ n祝贺;祝词,certificatedignityadequateabolishabolitioncongratulatecongratulation,6_ adj.有益的;受益的_n利益;好处 vt.使受益;对有益7_ adj.适合的;适宜的_ vt.适合;使适应8_ n心理(学)_ adv.心理(学)上;精神上9_ n文学(作品);著作;文献_ n文学家10_ n雄心;野心_ adj.有雄心的;有野心的,beneficialbenefitsuitablesuitpsychologypsychologicallyliteraturelitterateur.ambitionambitious,11_ vt.使适应;改编_ n适应;改编;改编本12_ n政治(学)_ adj.政治的_ n政治家13_ n外向的;友好的;外出的(反义词)_ adj.内向的14_ vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)_ n辞职;辞呈,adaptadaptationpoliticspoliticalpoliticianoutgoing introverted resignresignation,15_ n收益;利润;盈利_ adj.有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的16_ n方法;道路;可接近性_ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的17_ n行为;品行 vt.指挥;主持;进行_ n列车员;售票员;指挥家;管理人18_ n伤残;无能;无力_ adj.残疾的;伤残的_ vt.使残废;使失去能力,profitprofitableaccessaccessibleconductconductordisabilitydisableddisable,19_ vt.使不悦;惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的;恼怒的_ adj.讨厌的;恼人的_ n烦恼20_ n缺席;不在某处_ adj.缺席的;心不在焉的(反义词)_ n出席;参加_ adj.出席的;在场的,annoyannoyedannoyingannoyanceabsenceabsent presence present,B归类巧记1“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残;无力,2courage相关单词一览courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气;灰心,3“ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitious adj. 有雄心的religionreligious adj. 宗教的cautioncautious adj. 小心的4“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦make a profit 谋求利润make money 挣钱earn money 挣钱make ends meet 收入支出相抵cut down expense 削减开支,.高频短语1换句话说 _2适应;适合 _3总而言之_4闲坐着_5在许多方面_6取笑_7也;和_8切去;删掉;停止_,in other wordsadapt toall in allsit aroundin many waysmake fun ofas well ascut out,9不必担心_10遇到;经历;会晤_11过着忙碌的生活_12在中起作用_13上气不接下气_14(祝你)一切顺利_15祝贺;恭喜_16容易接近/进入的;可理解_,never mindmeet withlead a busy lifeplay a part inout of breathall the bestcongratulations onbe accessible to,17有益于;有利于_18适合于;对适合的_19碰到;无意中遇到_20缺乏;缺少时;不在时_,be beneficial tobe suitable forbump intoin the absence of.,.佳句填空1She is proud to _(take) part in competitions _ to have broken _ record by running two laps(800 meters)this year.她很自豪今年能参加比赛,并且打破了800米记录。2I think I had at least a billion tests, _(include)one in which they _ a piece of my muscle _ my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。,3Every time I returned _ an absence, I felt stupid _ I was behind the others.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我落后于别人。4Just accept for _ they are, and give them _(encourage)to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。,5I have a busy life _ no time to sit around _ (feel)sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。答案:1.have taken; and; a2.including; cut out; from3.after; because4.who; encouragement5.with; feeling,.语法过关动词不定式的用法1The best way _(learn) how to drive a car is _(practice) with a driving instructor.2No one is permitted _(leave) the room until the chairman declared the end of the meeting.3He pretended _(study) when his mother stepped into the room.,4The dinner party was a success, but we thought it was a pity not _(invite) you.5Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?_(remind) visitors of the memorial days of Long March, sir.答案:1.to learn; to practice2.to leave3.to be studying4.to have invited5.To remind,.语篇填空My life is a lot easier at high school _ my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _ (annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have _ good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is_(work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I _ (invent) a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it_ me.,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with _ pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find _ worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially_ I have been away for a while.答案:becauseannoyedato workinventedfromfeelingmyitif,1.ambition n. 雄心;野心归纳拓展have great ambitions有远大的抱负achieve/realize ones ambition 达到目标;实现抱负be ambitious for sb.希望某人成功;对某人期望很高be ambitious for sth.对有企图;极想得到be ambitious to do sth.一心想/有雄心做某事,He _ _ _ _ _(对儿子期望很高) in many ways.All in all, you are bound to _ _ _(实现你的抱负) if you work hard.答案:has great ambitions and dreamsambitiousis ambitious for his sonrealize/achieve your ambition,2annoy vt. 使不悦;惹恼归纳拓展be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到烦恼get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气make sb. annoyed使某人恼怒annoy sb.使某人不悦;惹恼某人to ones annoyance 让某人烦恼的是,辨析annoy/bother,答案:annoyedbother,3resign v. 辞职归纳拓展resign ones position (as) . 辞去职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resigned adj. 屈服的;顺从的;无奈的be resigned to (doing sth.)安于做某事resignation n. 辞职;辞呈hand/send in resignation递交辞呈,答案:toResigning,4adapt vt.使适应;改编归纳拓展adapt (oneself ) to 适应adapt . to . 使适应be adapted from . 根据改编adopt vt. 收养;采纳/用/取,答案:adapt himself tois adapted from a famous literatureadopted effective measures,5beneficial adj. 有益的归纳拓展be beneficial tobe of benefit 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益benefit from 从中受益benefit sb./sth. 使受益;有益于mutual benefit 互惠互助,Since teamwork _ _ _ _(使我们受益很多), we should know the tips for better teamwork.In general, students can benefit _ precious friendship all their life in many ways.答案:is beneficial to us/is of benefit to usfor the benefit of man(kind)benefits us a lotfrom,6access n. 接近的方法;通路;可接近性归纳拓展have/get/gain access to 使用;接近;可以获得/利用be accessible to容易接近的;容易进入的,We have got to be aware of the fact that currently there are still some children who do not _ _ _ _(接受教育) in poor areas.Dangerous items should not be kept where it is accessible _ children.答案:offer access to the disabledhave access tohave access to educationto,7conduct vt. 指挥;管理;主持;进行;实施;引导n. 行为;品行归纳拓展conduct an experiment/a band 进行试验/指挥乐队conduct sb. around 带某人参观conduct sb. in/out/along 领某人进入/出去/沿着conduct oneself well/badly 表现良好/恶劣under the conduct of . 在指导/管理下ones conduct disagrees with his words 某人言行不一,答案:conductedofto conduct,1.in other words 换句话说;换言之归纳拓展in a/one word总之;总而言之beyond words无法用言语形容keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 食言weigh ones word 斟酌词句have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵,老板对工程师吼道:“不要一字一句地读报告,我知道你擅长口头上表达自己,但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说,你不应该只是口头上许诺我,你更要让我看到你的行动。总之,你必须遵守诺言,否则我将解雇你。”答案:word for wordin wordsIn other wordsin wordIn a wordkeep your word,2cut out 切去;删去/掉;停止(做某事)归纳拓展cut down(on) 砍倒;削减cut off 切断;中断cut in 插嘴short cut 捷径;短路,答案:cut outcutting incut downwere cut off,3out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来归纳拓展out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了;混乱out of reach 够不着out of range 在范围之外out of work 失业,答案:out of breathout of controlout of sightout of order,1.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句中的“as形容词as”结构用来说明两者在某方面程度相同。,归纳拓展“as形容词as”结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面程度相同。这种结构有时也可以是形容词与名词连用,其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前,构成“as形容词a/an名词as”。,答案:as difficult a language as Russianthree times as large as the present one,2I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.我从今天的报纸上得知你将会成为新银行街电影院的设计师。句中的“are to be”为“be不定式”结构表将来意义。归纳拓展“be不定式”结构可表示以下意义:计划或安排;职责、义务;命令、规定;假设,答案:are to meet at the railway stationare to succeed,5I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me. (approve)6Three films _ from her novels were popular with young people. (adapt)7As we all know,fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)8The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments. (assistance),9Whoever is new in the community will soon adapt _ the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.10The US. declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no access _ health care service.答案:1.To work2.to3.to help4.annoying;annoyed5.disapprove;approval6.adapted7.beneficial;benefits8.assistant;assists9.to10.to,4She is a novelist _ _ _(又) a literary critic(评论家)5After running for an hour, Tom has difficulty in breathing. _ _ _(换句话说), he is out of breath.6On the contrary, she had learned to _ _ (适应) her disability and lived _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活),7英语和数学一样,都是很重要的学科。(asadj.a/anas)English is _ _ _ _ as math.8老师不知道该为这乱七八糟的教室去责备谁。(whto do)The teacher didnt know _ _ _ for the messy classroom.9每次我经过橱窗的时候,我都会停下来看看里面展览的漂亮鞋子。_ _ I pass by the window, I stop to take a glance at the fabulous shoes on display.,10毫无疑问,我们社区已经采取了一系列措施来照顾残疾人士,比如,建了足够的轮椅通道。There is no doubt _ our community has taken a series of measures to take care of _ _, _ _building adequate access for wheelchairs.答案:1.All in all2.to be made fun of3.not until; in many ways4.as well as5.In other words6.adapt to; as rich and full a life as others did7.as important a jubject8.who to blame9.Every time10.that; the disabled; for example,6It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered._7Who is the most likely to benefit the policy?_8Generally speaking, children are easier to adapt the new environment._9You dont want to be made fun and neither do others._10Email, as well as telephones, are playing an i
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