2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 1 a land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1A land of diversity,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.插入2_ n正义；公平3_ vt.& n租用；雇用4_ adv.无处；到处都无5_ n海关；关税；进口税6_ adj.公民的；国内的；民间的7_ n刹车；制动器vt.& v刹车8_ vt.& vt.改革；革新n改革；改造,insertjusticehirenowherecustomscivilbrakereform,9_ vi.发生；出现_ n发生；出现10_ n处罚；惩罚_ vt.惩罚；处罚11_ adj.人种的；种族的_ n人种；种族12_ vt.指示；表明；暗示_ n指示；表示13_ n手段；方法_ vt.意思是；意味着；意指14_ n繁荣 vi.经济飞速发展_ adj.兴旺的；繁荣的,occur,occurrence,punishment,punish,racial,race,indicate,indication,means,mean,boom,booming,15_ vi.滑动；滑行 n滑动；滑倒_ adj.滑的；光滑的16_ adj.明显的；清晰的；有区别的_ n差别；区别；卓著17_ adj.显而易见的；显然的_ adv.显然地；显而易见地18_ vt.选择；选举_ n选举；选择权_ n选举人；选民19_ n社会主义者 adj.社会主义(者)的_ adj.社会的；社交的_ n社会；社团；社群,slip,slippery,distinct,distinction,apparent,apparently,elect,election,elector,socialist,social,society,B归类巧记1“明显”相关单词集锦apparentapparentlydistinctdistinctlyobviousobviouslyevidentevidently2与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用take on雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇discharge vt.辞退lay off解雇turn away解雇,3“多数与少数”面面观major adj.主要的vi.主修n专业majority n. 大多数in the majority占多数minor adj.少数的minority n少数in the minority占少数,4变为复数后词义变化的名词小结custom (风俗习惯)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)iron (铁)irons (镣铐),.高频短语1用方法；借助_2习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_3申请；请示得到_4与合作或一起工作_5包括；吸收_6除此之外；还有_7在19世纪初_8想做某事_9而不是_10抓住机会_,by means of,make a life,apply for,team up with,take in,in addition,in the early 1800s,feel like doing sth.,rather than,grasp the opportunity,11继续存在/生存_12坚持；维持；沿袭_13背对背_14画出范围；标出的界限_15许多；很多_16向宣战_17在开始时_18不久_19某人突然想到_20把和混合_,live on,keep up,back to back,mark out,a great/good many,declare war on,at the beginning of,before long,it occurs to sb. that .,mix . with .,.佳句填空1California is the third _(large)state in the USA _ has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着美国最多的人口。2However, it is likely _ Native Americans _ (live)in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。,3It is believed that _ _ the mix of nationalities will be so great _ there will be no distinct major _(race)or cultural groups, but simply a _ (mix)of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而会是多种族、多文化的混合体。,4_(build)in 1873, the cable car system _ (invent)by Andrew Hallidie, _ wanted to find a _ (good)form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。5In 1940 the civil authorities _(reform)the system _ _ many more Chinese people were able to _ _ _ of settling in the USA.1940年民政部门改革了制度，(结果)更多的中国人能够得到定居美国的机会。,答案：1.largest; but2.that; were living3.before long; that; racial; mixture4.Built; was invented; who; better5.reformed; so that; grasp the opportunity,.语法过关名词性从句1After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the directors office.2Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?3_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much money.,4Tony eventually realized his childhood dream _ he could play on one of the top teams.5At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it would get any better.答案：1.what2.where3.whoever4.that5.if/whether,.语篇填空In 1848, not long after the AmericanMexican war, gold _(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people _ all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then _(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon _(follow). In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.,Some died or returned home, _most remained in California _(make) a life for themselves _ great hardship. _ settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become _ thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, _ was already a multicultural society.答案：was discoveredfromadventurersfollowedbutto makedespite Theytheit,1.elect vt. 选择；选举；推选归纳拓展elect sb. to be/asn. 选举某人当elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事by election 通过选举,It was Thompson who was elected _ (replace) Ellis in the committee.He lost the _ (elect) by one vote.The monitor of our class was chosen _ _(通过选举)答案：elected Tom to be/asto replaceelectionby election,2occur vi. 发生；出现；存在归纳拓展sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想起,他突然想到第二天早上要去参加一个重要的会议。_ _ _ _ _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)用occur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea _(他突然想起). He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea. The general manager decided to take action immediately and Johns idea turned out to be very successful. _(他从未想过) he would make such a great success in business.答案：(1)occurred to him to askIt occurred to him that(2)occurred to himIt never occurred to/struck/hit him that,3means n. 手段；方法 (单复数同形)归纳拓展by means of 用方法；借助by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以by no means 决不；一点儿也不by this means 用这种方法,辨析means/way/method,4majority n. 大多数；大半归纳拓展the majority 和the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数；但当其后是复数时，谓语动词通常也用复数。“the/a majority of 名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。,支持这项决议的人占大多数。People who were in favor of the resolution _ _ _ .答案：the majority ofa majority ofwere in the/a majority,5indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明归纳拓展indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指示indicate that . 指示；表明indication n. 指出；表明indicator n. 指示器；(化)指示剂indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的,1.live on 继续生活；存在归纳拓展live on sth. 以为食live by (doing) sth. 靠(做)某事为生live up to 不辜负live through 经历live with 容忍live a . life 过着的生活,答案：lives onlived throughlive up tolive with,2take in 包括；吸收；接受；领会；欺骗归纳拓展take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take a risk/chance 冒险take over 接管；接收take apart 拆开take the place of 代替,The teachers decided to _ _ _ _(接受请求) made by the students.Until today we havent found a better approach that can _ _ _ _(代替) exams in education.答案：found it difficult to take intake intake in the requeststake the place of,1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.没人真正清楚第一批人到达现在我们所知的加利福尼亚的准确时间。句中的what we now know as California为what引导的从句，作介词in的宾语。归纳拓展what引导名词性从句时，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等，在意义上译法比较灵活，它可以指“的东西；的时间；的地点”等。,Police have found _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(好像是丢失的那尊古代塑像)答案：What matters mostwhat I would doAfter what seemed (to be) a long timewhat appears to be the lost ancient statue,2However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。句中的it is likely that .为一常见句型，意为“是可能的，某人有可能做某事”。归纳拓展It is likely that .可转换为：sb./sth. be likely to do sth.,4(2011陕西改编)Some insects take _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.5(2011湖南改编)Onethird of the country _(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people.6Without my glasses, I couldnt mark _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.7I was taken _ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.,8The world famous director, three of _ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.9The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _ good many pictures with her.10While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply _ membership in the Party.答案：1.slipped2.to have acted3.that4.on5.is；are6.out7.in8.whose9.a10.for,5据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。_ _ _ _Jenny studied day in and day out in school to apply for a scholarship in history.6为了使所有的中国学生理解他课堂上所讲的内容，这位来自美国的教师耐心地讲英语。To make all Chinese children understand _ _ _ in class, the teacher from America spoke English with great patience.,7每天早上，在我家门口的那棵树上都有许多鸟儿在唱歌。_ _ a great many birds _ on the tree in front of my house every morning.8当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。_ _ _ _ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then.,9离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。I still miss you so much after so many years away. _ _ _ I am standing in front of you now.10问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。_ _ _ a great percentage of immigrants couldnt achieve their dreams.答案：1.The majority of2.occurred to3.by this means4.make a living5.It was said that6.what he said7.There are; singing8.It is likely that9.This is why10.The problem was that,6There is, in an addition, one further point to say. _7We expressed our feelings by