英语作文句型.doc

2012.6英语四级考试作文加分句型一、_ is the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)_ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Sally is the smartest girl that I have ever seen.译文： Sally是我所见过的最聪明的女孩。例句：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.译文： 张老师是我曾经遇到过的最善良的教师。二、Nothing is + _er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more significant than to receive education.译文：没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、_cannot emphasize the importance of _ too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.译文：我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living standard have gone from bad to worse.译文：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.译文：众所周知，树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves much to be desired.译文：毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度远远不能令人满意。七、An advantage of _ is that + 句子 （.的优点是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.译文：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + _ is that + _（.的原因是.）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.译文：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主语+ that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.译文：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj. + as + Subject+ be, S + V_（虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不译文：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意2011四级写作常用句式观点和结论表示观点、结论或评价1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal 2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out3.We are positive that our countrys entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.5. We have to come to the conclusion, based on the above-mentioned examples, that there is something in saying that well begun, half done.6. Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.7. The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals. （from：CET4英语四级作文冲刺例句Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 （from：）英语四级CET4阅读蒙题技巧当你在英语四级阅读中遇到一道难题不知如何解答时，一定不能空着，一定要蒙一个答案。但是你知道吗?蒙题也是需要技巧的。(1)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。(2)阅读中的干扰项的补充问题(3)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。(4)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。(5)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项(6)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。细节题干扰项特点：1、与原句内容相反;2、与原文内容一半相同一半不同;3、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。4、原文中根本没提到主旨大意题干扰项特点：1、虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统;2、其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝末节;3、与文章内容毫不想干，或与文章内容相悖。逻辑推理题干扰项特点：1、不是在文章事实或上下文(句)逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。2、虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。（/exam/9079.asp）CET4英语四级听力考试考场三要诀在四六级考试的听力测试中，不少同学感觉到平时的听力训练所提高听力能力很难发挥出来，这主要是因为他们没有把握住做体要领。一般说来，在考试中要做到以下几点：先看后听：充分利用听力考试正式开始前2分钟的时间或者放directions的时间，将试题的选项浏览一遍，在浏览过程中，注意划出选项中重复次数在量词 以上的名词、动词和形容词以及专用名词和数字，因为这些词一般会在录音中出现。通过这些词，也可以对题目录音的主要内容进行预测。除此之外， 通过对大量的真题的研究，我们发现，正确答案一般在语义相反或者相对或者结构相似的两个选项中，因此，通过浏览选项，我们可以对正确答案进行预测。除此之 外，在小对话部分，如果四个选项中有且只有一个选项含有数字或者专用名词，这个选项一般不对。把握节奏：正式开始做题之后，要严格控制答 题时间，根据自己听懂的内容，尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题，应当机立断，不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次 浏览，考生可以在听录音前对录音中的关键词进行再次的浏览，从而降低听音的难度。如果在做完上一题后余下的几秒钟内看不完下一题的选择项时，则应把注意力 放在听上，而不要为了看而耽误了听录音的内容。毕竟这是在进行听力测试，如果听得清、记得准的话，自然可以选择出正确的答案。沉着应战：在整个听音过程中，要注意力高度集中。在听懂大意的基础上，识别某一选项在录音中的位置和主要内容。在此过程中，要耳眼并用，耳观选择项，边听边做简单记录。遇到不会答的难题，果断放弃，猜一个答案，然后集中精力做下一道题。要相信只要专心致志就一定能发挥出自己的实际水平。 （from：/exam/7972.asp）1楼 pinkbanana 12-04-10 00:49 阅读理解推理题及答题方法推理题即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。如：Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead?A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street. C. He didnt have his safety belt on. D. He didnt take his medicine on time. 10岁的女儿对父亲说：“爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢？下文告诉我们：父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家，以便跑步锻炼身体，但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车(即答案选 C)。高考英语阅读理解题的题型特点1. 体裁多样，题材各异从近几年的高考阅读理解情况来看，文章体裁多样，题材各异，选材更趋现代化、生活化、知识化，突出实用性与时代性，涉及科普、社会、文化、地理、历史、政治、经济、人文、日常生活等领域。2. 兼顾考查多种阅读能力既考查字面意思的理解，也考查深层含义的理解；既考查细节理解，也考查推理理解；既考查具体事实的理解，也考查抽象概念的理解。3. 阅读量大，速度要求高虽然考试说明曾要求阅读量不少于 1000 个单词，篇数不少于 3 篇这样一个下限，但近年来的高考试题表明：就篇数来说，高考英语阅读理解一般为 5 篇，而阅读量(短文词量与试题词量)一般不会低于2000个单词棗2000年为2403词、2001年为2335词、2002年为1951词、2003年为1916词。不仅阅读量大，而且要求阅读速度也较高，一般要求达到每分种60个词左右。4. 生词增加，难度加大近几年高考英语阅读理解的难度一直较大，除文章本身具有较大难度外，许多生词不夹注中文也是导致难度增加的一个重要原因。英语议论文常用句型和模版（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages anddisadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.Tothem,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debatesare right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that _ while. Obviously, _, but why?（二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_. Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For onething，_For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.Allthese measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its owndisadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in thisway can in the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this withthat, however, I prefer to4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member iswilling to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on thesituation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable resultmay come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is(四、)表达观点的句型:I think . As far as I am concerned. For my part.Personally speaking. As to me,. As I see it,.It seems to me that. In my view. If I may say so, I think.Im of the opinion that. If you ask me,. I believe/feel. I advise you.作文模版一对比观点There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributingto this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold theidea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itis not onlybecause _, but also because _. The more _, the more_.范例1假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。70%的同学认为： 30%的同学认为1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道；2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。 2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母，影响学习动力We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should knowour parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, nomatter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. Wemay also learn to share our parents trouble.However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how muchtheir parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family,they will not study hard for they neednt worry about the future. Especially when theirparents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.作文模版二说明利弊Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (的优点之一). Besides,（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importantdisadvantages is that (的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点)Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take itreasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)作文模版三图表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentageinthe table (graph/ picture/pie/ chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _年_ to _ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goeswithout saying that _现象总结_.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _。Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. )AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. 再加上对策、口号。范例1观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。注意：短文应包括以下内容：1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、分析产生这些变化的原因 3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Ownership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed inthe past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later,the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownershipof houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up tonow, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy thehouses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children astheir parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to boththe citizens and the government.范例202上海春季 Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according tothe chart and instructions given in Chinese.根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in ahundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones wasten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobilephones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoplesincome has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in peoples life,they can communicate with others conveniently.书面表达六步法书面表达审审题：明确体裁，掌握格式文字信息；图画信息；题材、人称、时态、要点抓 抓住要点，一 一对应。以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。扩 选词造句，点石成金。联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。连联句成文：注意：主语和谓语背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）逻辑关系开头与结尾语篇衔接改 检查修改检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误逻辑错误等；检查词数是否符合要求；检查内容要点是否全面，删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当。抄 誊写工整定稿后应认真誊写，要求书写规范、正确、美观，并保持卷面整洁。高考作文常用56个句型一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to beout whe