网络教育统考交际用语.doc

Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1-5 BACBB 1.How are you, Bob? _B_ Ted. A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.翻译：-Bob，你好！ -Ted，我很好，谢谢！解析：日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语，D是很高兴见到你。 2. Thanks for your help. _A_A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.翻译：-谢谢你的帮助。-很乐意。解析：回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcom3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me翻译：-你好！我是哈利波特。-你好！我叫格林查尔斯，叫我查尔斯好了。解析：call sb sth 把称作 sb在动词之后要用宾格4. Paul, _B_?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that翻译：- 保罗，那边说话的是谁？-噢，那是我父亲，旁边的是我母亲。解析：先看一下四个选项，都包含特殊疑问词，答句：那是我父亲，旁别是我母亲，明显是说人的，可知问句是问who，只有B是正确选项5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _B_, and how are you?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast 翻译：-嗨，汤姆，你怎么样啊？-恩，还不错，你呢？解析：问候语。B最合适，表示“还可以，还不错”。A是没关系1-5 CABCD 1.Whos that speaking? This is Tom _C_A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying翻译：（打电话）您是哪位？-我是Tom。解析：固定用法，打电话常用语。2.Im sorry. I lost the key. _A_A. Well，its OK.B. No， its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.翻译：很抱歉，我把钥匙丢了。-哦，没事（不要紧）。解析：上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当，意思不要紧，没事。3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _B_A. Yes，please.B. No，go ahead.C. Sure，please.D. I dont like it.翻译：这里很冷，你介意我关上窗户？-不介意，请便。解析：上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。4. _C_He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?翻译：-你父亲是做什么的？（What is sb?询问职业）-他在学校教物理/他是物理老师。交际用语的特殊疑问句，要针对特殊疑问词回答，答语回答职业，问句可以是what does your father do？或者What is your father? 这是问职业的两种问法。5. Excuse me，how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. _D_.A. Oh， no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?翻译：请问这件夹克多少钱？-499元，您要试穿（try on）一下？解析：这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”1-5 DCCCC 1. Could you help me with my physics， please?_D_A. No， no way.B. No， I couldntC. No， I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.翻译：你能帮我解答一下这道物理题吗？不好意思，我现在必需去参加一个会议。解析：对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2. Could I speak to Don Watkins， please?_C_A. Im listeningB. Oh， how are you?C. Speaking， please.D. Im Don. 翻译：请问唐沃特斯金在吗？请讲。解析：这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲（Speaking）”。3. Could I borrow your car for a few days?_C_A. Yes， you may borrow. B. Yes， go on.C. Sure， here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter. 翻译：我可以借你车用几天吗？“没问题，开走，玩好”! 解析：对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好！”4. Thank you for inviting me._C_A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh， its too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh， so slowly? 翻译：感谢您的邀请!欢迎您的光临! 解析：应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请”主人说：“谢谢光临”5. May I see your tickets， please?_C_A. No，they are mine.B. No， you cant.C. Sure.D. Yes， you can. 翻译：请看一下你的票?好的。 解析：回答时前后应一致，是肯定回答YES，后面也应表示肯定，是否定NO后面也用否定。 Test 41-5: DBCDA1. Please help yourself to the seafood _D_ A. No， I cant.B. Sorry， I cant help. C. Well，seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks， but I dont like the seafood.翻译：请吃点海鲜。谢谢!不过我不喜欢吃海鲜。解析：此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人表示礼貌要说“谢谢，但我不爱吃海鲜。”2. Can you go to the concert with us this evening? _B_ A. No， I already have plans.B. Id love to， but Im busy tonight. C. No， I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill， so I shouldnt go out.翻译： 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?我非常愿意，但是我很忙。解析：此句为对对方邀请你时的回答。在英语国家，如果别人邀请你时，你因故不能参加或出现时，首先要表示十分高兴接受邀请，再对不能去表示歉意给出理由。A和D的回答不礼貌，不符合英语国家的文化。 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _C_. A. Yes， I beat the others.B. No， no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.翻译：祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。谢谢解析：当别人祝贺或表扬你时要表示出十分高兴；听到这样的赞美之词，要表示感谢对方这样说Thank you，而不能用中国人的文化传统说自己做得不好等等。4. Must I take a taxi? No， you _D_. You can take my car. A. had better toB. dont C. must notD. dont have to翻译：我必须坐出租车吗?不，你不需要坐出租车。你可以坐我的车。解析：Must表示“必须、必要”。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes，you must，Yes，I am afraid you must否定回答为：No，you needntNo，you dont have toNo，you dont need toI dont think you needI dont think you have to5. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _A_ A. Im afraid not， because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No， I cant. D. Thats all set.翻译：今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗?恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。解析：此句为对邀请的回答。Test 51-5: ABBCB 1. How was your trip to London， Jane? _A_ A. Oh， wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.翻译：简，你的伦敦之旅怎么样？哦，太棒了。解析：问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。2. Hey， Tom， whats up? _B_ A. Yes， definitely!B. Oh， not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.翻译：嗨，汤姆，你在忙些什么？不忙什么。 解析：社交性寒暄。Whats new?Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not muchNothing in particularNothing special“不忙什么”。How are you(are theyis sheis he)getting along?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。3. Do you mind my smoking here? _B_ A. No， thanks.B. Yes， I do. C. Yes， Id rather not.D. Good idea.翻译：你介意我在这抽烟吗？是的，介意。解析：Do you mind?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _C_ A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?翻译：大卫昨天踢足球的时候伤了他的腿。真的吗？怎么发生的呢？解析：咨询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _B_ A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help翻译：这个箱子太重了我搬不上楼梯。让我帮你一把。解析：主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。Test61-5: ADCDB1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? _A_ Im not using it right now. A. Sure， go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?翻译：我想问一下今晚可以用下你的电脑吗？行，拿去用吧，我今晚不用。解析： sure，go ahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。2. Excuse me， could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _D_ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm， let me think.翻译：打扰了，请问去最近的邮局怎么走？让我想一下，哦对了，离格林大姐有两个街区的距离，你不要错过。解析：根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _C_ A. Great， I am very art-conscious.B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.翻译：哇，这真是个了不起的房间，我从不知道你可以这样艺术。承蒙夸奖。解析：在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? _D_ A. I like it.B. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.翻译：今晚是否可以加班？我认为行，解析：在此So替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you likelove to do sth?”句型的肯定回答是Id love to。5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _B_ This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead.D. No problem.翻译：难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过振作点。这又不是世界末日。 解析：安慰对方，用振作点。Test 71-5 ADADB1. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _ A A. Oh， thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry， its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.翻译：你穿的连衣裙很漂亮哦，谢谢，我昨天买的。解析：上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A2. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _D_A. Excuse me， my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine， I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha， I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry， but my wife had a car accident翻译：昨天你为什么没来的我的生日聚会？不好意思，我妻子昨天出车祸了。解析：上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因。3. Hi， welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A_A. Oh， fantastic! Fresh air， and sunshine every day.B. Come on， Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way， I dont like Saturdays.D. Well， Ill look forward to your phone call.翻译：嗨，欢迎回来。旅途愉快吧？哦，太棒了。每天都是新鲜的空气和阳光。解析：上文问旅行怎么样？下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。4. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D_A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah， thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop， you know.翻译：好久没见你了。最近忙什么呢？我最近在一家书店做兼职。解析：上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应该是D5. Marilyn， Im afraid I have to be leaving now. _B_A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh， so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!翻译：玛丽琳，恐怕我现在必需要走了。哦，这么早啊？解析：此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。Test 81-5: CBACA1. May I use your bike for a moment? _C_ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.D. I have no idea.翻译：我可以借你自行车用一下吗？当然可以。解析：此句表示请求允许。C表示肯定，当然可以。2. How do you do? Glad to meet you. _B_ A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you， too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?翻译：很高兴见到你。同样很高兴见到你解析：这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。3. Hi， is Mary there， please? _A_ A. Hold on. Ill get her.B. No， she isnt here. C. Yes， she lives here.D. Yes， what do you want?翻译：嗨，请找玛丽接电话好吗？请稍等，我去找她。解析：此句为打电话用语。4. Would you mind changing seats with me? _C_ A. Yes， you can.B. Of course， I like to. C. No， I dont mind.D. Certainly， please do.翻译：你介意跟我换下座位吗？不，我不介意解析：此句为表示请求，不介意，前后回答一致。5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _A_ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry， I dont like neither. C. Certainly， why not?D. Yes， we like these two places.翻译：我们是坐在草地上还是坐在河边呢？如果你不介意的话我觉得就坐在这吧解析：此句是表示征求别人的意见的选择性疑问句，两者选择一般要明确的选择一个，本题Test 915 BCACD 1. _B_ Well， th