哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高一10月月考-高一英语试题及答案解析.doc

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届10月月考英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B.1. What color is the dress?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.2. How much will the man pay in total?A. $ 70. B. $ 60. C. $ 50.3. Where is Butch now?A. At a friends house. B. In his office. C. At home.4. What is the woman doing?A. Having an interview. B. Selling a typewriter. C. Doing some typing.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A class. B. A trip. C. A city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.7. Which sport will the woman learn?A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do on August 20th last year?A. She held a party. B. She saw a doctor. C. She attended a wedding.9. Where did the speakers last met?A. At Michaels house. B. In an Indian restaurant. C. At Peters place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a photo studio(工作室). B. At a newspaper office. C. At a bookstore.11. Who is going to bring the pictures?A. Jack. B. Dave. C. Rick.12. What will the woman most likely do next?A. Talk with Jack. B. Read a story. C. Send a story to Judy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandfather and granddaughter.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.14. What does the woman think of Pizza Palace?A. Its price is too high. B. Its food is delicious. C. Its service is slow.15. Where do the speakers decide to go?A. To MacGrefors. B. To Classic Express. C. To Burger King.16. How will the speakers go out to eat?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Westlife last?A. 19 years. B. 14 years. C. 12 years.18. Which is Westlifes first single?A. Flying Without Wings. B. If I Let You Go. C. Swear It Again.19. What do we know about Westlife?A. They broke up in 2011. B. They sold over 15 million records in all. C. Their first three singles topped the lists in the UK.20. Which country did Westlife fail to break into?A. The US. B. Ireland. C. The UK.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited meI was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride，today，Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No ! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morningMy friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours laterI forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital” When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy，theres no telling what might have happenedA broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung.”My mother may have said more，but I didnt hearI didnt hear anything except those terrible words：Leave me aloneMy dad said them to save himself from being hurt moreHow much had I hurt him when I said those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversationI held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him“Daddy I am so sorry.”“Its okay，sweetheartIll be okay”“No，”I said，“I mean about what I said to you that dayYou know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could flyHe looked at me and said“Sweetheart,I dont remember anything about that day, not before，during or after the accident. I rememberkissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He managed a weak smile My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable powerThey can hurt or theycan heal(愈合)And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.21The author was in bad mood that morning because . Ahis father had a terrible accident Bhe couldnt drive to the mall with his friends Chis friends hadnt invited him to the cinema Dhis father didnt allow him to go out with his friends22Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?ABecause he didnt go along with his fatherBBecause he was rude to his father that morningCBecause he failed to come earlier after the accidentDBecause he couldnt look after his father in the hospital23The reason why the authors father said he forgot everything about that day is that Ahe had a poor memoryBhe didnt wanted to comfort his sonChe just wanted to comfort his sonDhe lost his memory after the accident24What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?ADont treat your parents badlyBDont hurt others with rude wordsCDont move the injured in an accidentDDont be angry with friends at small thingsB.The Harvard Student-led Walking TourLet a student show you Harvard on a free walking tour.We welcome our neighbors to stop by the Harvard University Events & Information Center, located in the Holyoke Center Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge.Let a student take you and your family，school，or organization on an engaging，hour-long historical tour of the Harvard campusThe tours leave from the Events & Information Center. Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibitions and programmes on campus，you will also see Harvards rich sampling of American history and architecture from the Colonial period to the present. Schedule of ToursTours leave the Events Information Center at 10 am and 2 pm Monday through Friday, and at 2 pm on Saturday through the academic year（February 4 through May 2；September 23 through December 16）. Summer tours（June 24 through August 15）are offered at 10 am，11:15 am，2 pm，and 3：1 5 pm Monday through SaturdayReservations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events & Information Center at（617）4951573 or emailing icentercamail. Harvard. edu. Tours are stopped March 23 through April 2 for Spring break，May 3 through June 23 for Spring intercession（祷告）, and August 1 6 through September 22 for Summer intercessionNOTE：Prospective（未来的）students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admissions Office，located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in CambridgeThe Admissions staff will conduct information sessionsFor more information，please call at（617）4951551.Harvard University Events & Information CenterLocation：Holyoke Center Arcade， 1350 Massachusetts Avenue，Cambridge MA 02138Phone：（617）495157325How can you book special tours of 20 people?ABy calling at（617）4951573BBy calling at（617）4951551CBy visiting the Harvard Admissions OfficeDBy calling the Events & Information Center any time.26A student who wants an information session may for more information.Acall（617）4951573Bcall（617）4951551Cemail icenter camail. HDgo to the Events & Information Center27The above ads is mainly intended for .Aforeign visitorsBhigh school studentsCnew students in the universityDthose living near Harvard UniversityC.LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious: they firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly that the complexity(复杂) of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results. For this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earths climate is a very great challenge.28People usually hold the opinion that .Ahuge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxideBhuge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earthChuge dust storms cant do anything beneficial for manDplanting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms29Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that .Adust plays a more important part than treesBtrees shouldt have been planted in dry placesCcarbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earthDenvironmental problems are more complex than expected30Robert Jacksons experiment proves that .Agrassland areas should be covered by forest Btrees hold more carbon than grassesCcarbon can turn grass into dustDless carbon can make trees grow faster31The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means .Alearn about Bfight against Clive with Dgive upD.The energy crisis (危机) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earths energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earths atmosphere. Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long range planning is important. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality(道德) and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality(道德) to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oilproducing countries, no environmentalists only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the worlds children and future generation.32Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?AThe loss of beliefs and ideas.BMore of law breaking.CNatural disasters in many areas.DThe rapid growth of motors.33By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the .Aseriousness of this crisisBineffectiveness of lawsCsimilarity of the past to the presentDhopelessness of the situation34Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?ADisregard for law.BLack of devotion.CLack of understanding. DDestruction of cities.35The author wrote the passage in order to .Amake a recommendation for a transformed life styleBlimit ambitions of the people of the whole worldCdemand devotion to nature and future generationDencourage awareness of the decline（下降） of morality第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 36 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturersThe Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 37 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 38 . Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothingAccording to DrDavid Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put togetherDavis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 39 Computers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010，DrDavid Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen 40 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”AThe team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.BThey believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.CAnd it will not be owned by one individual.DAnd by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.ESo the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.FEvery driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.GThe car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wings of Angel I used to hate myself because I wasnt “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 41 . I had a serious spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 42 than others.I hated going to school and I hated people 43 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 44 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 45 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 46 because I didnt let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 47 Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the schoola spot where no one would 48 me. Thats when I first heard your voice.“Hi. Can I sit down?”I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.“What are you looking at?” you asked. “Ants.” “What are they doing?” “No 49 .”“I bet theyre playing games and make friends. Dont you think so?”That was how our 50 started and it didnt stop. We talked about everything under the sunthe ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)until it was sunset.Then suddenly, you saw my 51 . She just stared.My heart 52 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 53 me now.Sh