中考英语重点知识解析.docx

中考英语重点知识解析一，动词过去式与过去分词。1. AAA型：cut cut cut set, put, shut, bet, hurt,hit, read2. ABC型：see saw seen break, wear, take, do, give, go, rise, speak3. ABB型：sell sold soldCatch, hear, tell, have, make, send, lose, meet, sweep, find, buy, leave, get, forget4. ABA型：come, came, come二，动词后加 to do 和加doing的区别。try doing stop doing forget doing remember doingtry to do stop to do forget to do remember to do三，关于数词倍数的表达。倍数+adj./adv.+than 比.更加 多少倍倍数+as+adj./adv+as. 是.的多少倍I have twice as many books as you do.I have twice more books than you do.4 Say，talk, speak, tell 的区别。See, look, watch, seem 的区别。 Listen, listen to, sound, hear 的区别。Family，room, home, house, flat 的区别Work,job, task,profession的区别。Sometime, some time, some times, sometimes 的区别。Like, be like, look like的区别例：1.Kate will be back _ in February.A, some time B, sometime C, some times D, sometimes2.He will _ at the meeting but I dont know what he will _.A, speak; say B, say; speak C, tell; speak D, talk; say3.He _ around but _ nothing.A, look; see B, looked; see C, looked; saw D, watched; seem4.Tom regards Nanjing as his second_ because he has been here for over ten years.A, family B, home C, room D, house5. -What does your sister_? - Shes _ my mother.A, look like; like B, like, look like C, look like, look like D, like, like5 used to do 过去常常做某事, be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 , be used to do, be used for doing被用于做某事例：We often use cotton_ clothes.A, make B, to make C, for make D, to making6 Hear/watch/find/See somebody doing 听见/看见某人正在做某事 Hear/watch/find/See somebody do something 听见某人做了某事例：When I got home, I found my mother _ in the kitchen.A, cook B, cooked C, cooks D, cooking7 现在进行时和过去进行时的区别。现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。例：What _(be) you doing now?What _ (be)you doing at 7 yesterday evening?Have you been to Beijing?When I arrived at the airport last night, the plane had left.八，被动语态跟各种时态的结合：一般现在时：is/am/are done 一般将来时：will be done一般过去时：was/were done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done现在完成时：have/has been done 过去进行时 was/were being done注意：begin, start, open, close, end, stop, finish, move, pass, drive,change等词，用主动形式表被动。例：School begins in September.The shop _A at 8 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.A, opens; is open B, is opened; opens C, is open; has opened D, opened; opens巩固练习题：一，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Id like _(be) your e-friend. 2. I want _(be) an engineer3. My dream is _(be) a good teacher. 4. What about _(go) for a picnic?5. Why not _(go) with me? 6. Let me _(help) you.7. Youd better _(do) it now. 8. I can help you _(carry) it.9. He is good at _(swim) and _(run).10. I look forward to _(hear) from you soon.11. Dont _(laugh) at others. 12. You should_(look) after it.13. I dont like_(shop). 14. Stop _(cry)! Its OK.15. Would you mind my _(smoke) here?16. Youd better not_(play) here. Its dangerous.17. My hobbies are _(collect) stamps and _(watch) TV.18. Peter is _(paint) a picture in the park.19. On _(arrive), he began to work again.20. I hope _(hear) from you. 21. I learn English by _(read).22. He sat by the fire,_(read) a book.23. _(see) from the top of the mountain, the village is small.24. Dont forget _(turn) off the lights before you go to sleep.25. We should keep it from_(cut) down.26. _(come) and have a look at my new house.27. _(help) yourself to some cakes. 28. He used _(take) a walk after supper, but now he changed his habit.29. He is used to _(take) a walk after some hard work.30. In addition to _(swim), he likes _(jump) as well.31. I will go _(fish) tomorrow would you like _(go) with me?32. Lets _(stop) to have a rest. 33. He always makes his sister_(cry).34. Your hair is so long. You need to have it _(cut).35. Your hair is so long that it needs _(cut).单项选择重点练习题：1. This is the best way _ English, I think.A, to learning B, learn C, to learn D, of learn2. It doesnt look like rain, so you neednt _ your umbrella with you.A,fetch B, bring C,push D, get3. Most of the students care much about _ in the exam.A, fail B, to fail C, failed D, failing4. We wont go for a trip _ we have no time next month.We will go for a trip _ we have no time next month.The baby didnt go to sleep _ her mother came back home.A, if B, so C, unless D, until5. I am looking for my pen. I cant find _ anywhere.Your pencil-box is so beautiful, I want to buy _ , too.A, one B, it C, this D, those6. Make sure you ve got the tickets and guidebooks and _ before you leave.The policemen asked her many questions but she didnt know_.If you work hard for it, then_ is difficult for you.A, something B, anything C, everything D, nothing7. _ advice he has given me!A. What good B, What a good C, How good D, How a good8. Little Jack was not _ to pull the girl out of water.A. strongly enough B, enough strongly C, strong enough D, enough strong9. How long can I _ this book?A, lend B, buy C, borrow D, keep10. She looked sad because what her sister said _ her feelings.A, damaged B, injured C, destroyed D, hurt11. - Would you like some tea, please? - Yes. I prefer tea_ coffee.A, to B, with C, for D, than12. Attention, please!I have _ to tell you.A, anything important B,important anything C, something important D, important something13. Todays newspaper is well worth_.A, read B, reading C, to read D, to reading14. If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ fishing.A, doesnt; will go B, wont ; will go C, isnt; will go D, doesnt; go15. The news sounds_!A, surprise B, surprised C,surprising D, surprises16. The teacher asked us to _ the books while having a dictation.A, put off B, put away C, put on D, put out17. It usually takes me half an hour_ English in the morning.A,reading B, read C, to read D, to reading18. Why did she refuse _ the piano?A, to practice playing B, to practice to play C, practice playing D, practice to play19. Guangzhou has become _ than before.A, more much beautiful B, much beautiful C, much more beautiful D, most beautiful20. My schoolbag isnt _ expensive _ yours.A, as.as B, as.like C, as.so D, so.so21. -Are your grandparents still_? - Yes. They are both healthy as well.A, live B, living C, life D, alive22. The film was so _ that I nearly fell asleep.A, bore B, bored C, boring D, bores 23. You should stop him _ making friends with such a bad boy.A, of B, with C, away D, from24. All the students went to school on time, _ it rained so hard.A, but B, because C, so D, though25. He has to earn lots of money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A, so that B, such that C, that D, in order26. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt_.A, exciting B, excitedly C, excitement D, excited27. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds _ the night before David was going to return.A, until B, before C, as D, since28. I broke my fathers expensive vase. He got quite_.A, angry B, angrily C, anger D, angriest29. Jimmy _ the Guangzhou Station in an hour.A