选修6Module 6War and Peace.doc

,学生用书P181).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1abandon v放弃，抛弃2eventually adv. 最后，最终3wound v. 使受伤4overlook v. 俯视，往下看5condemn v. 责难；谴责6nationality n. 国籍7rescue v. 营救，拯救n. 救助8campaign n. 作战行动；军事行动9view n. 观点10chaos n. 混乱，无秩序11sacrifice n. 牺牲12mess n. 混乱的局面v. 弄乱，弄脏13worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的14despite prep. 不管，不顾.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1operation n. 行动operate v. 操作；动手术2occupy v. 占领occupation n. 占有，占领；职业3shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj. 使人震惊的，骇人的shock v. 使大吃一惊4courage n. 勇气，胆量encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞discourage v. 使(某人)气馁，使沮丧5statesman n. 政治家state v. 陈述statement n. 正式声明6disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合disagree v. 意见不一致，不符合；意见相左agree v. 意见一致；赞同agreement n. 意见一致，赞成，同意1declare_war_on 向宣战2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_up 停下来让某人搭车/船；救起4to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5drink_to 为干杯6draw_attention_to 引起注意7._be_involved_in 被卷入；陷入8._in_view/sight 在视野中语境填词The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked(震惊的)Despite(尽管)the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers(救援者)rushed to the scene for the rescue(营救)They eventually(最终)saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile(值得的)The courage(勇气)they showed in the rescue encouraged(鼓励)us all and left a lasting(持久的)impression on us.1before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及就”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.【仿写】约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。Before_John_stopped_her she ran out.2形容词短语作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.【仿写】孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，tired_and_exhausted3fromwhere定语从句 The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings.【仿写】我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。We stood at the top of the hill，from_where_we_can_see_the_whole_town阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。The Second World War，1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the Dday landings.More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel，3.carrying(carry)130，000 troops to the French coast.The operation was 4.extremely(extreme)dangerous and many soldiers 5.were_killed(kill)before they even got off the boats.And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 6.to_land(land)at the most dangerous place，7.known(know)as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.abandoning(abandon)the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 9.a_breakthrough and the D day landings were 10.successful(success),学生用书P183)1. abandonv抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n放纵，放任；尽情(教材P72)At one point，military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.指挥官们曾一度要放弃这个计划。 (1) abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于abandon hope(of doing sth.) 放弃(做的)希望(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的(朗文辞典)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到她哥哥的全部希望。They abandoned_carrying_out the plan because of the bad weather.因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了执行这项计划。As a student，you shouldnt abandon_yourself_to Internet games.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。【活用】用abandon的适当形式或短语完成小片段The boys found some ancient things in_the_abandoned_house(在废弃的房子里)They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with_abandon(尽情地)They were abandoned_to(沉浸)the pleasure and forgot the time，looking carefully at them one by one.2. occupyv占领；占据(教材P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.战争期间，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。 (1) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于，忙于 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于，忙于 (2)occupation n. 职业；占有(2014高考安徽卷完形填空)Later I went to a caf to have lunch，but all the tables were occupied.之后，我来到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全占满了。(牛津词典)She occupied_herself_with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind.工作上的问题继续萦绕在他的脑海中。(2013高考山东卷写作)I was_occupied_in going over my lessons for my final exam.我忙于为期末考试复习功课。【活用】用occupy的适当形式或相关短语完成句子He occupies_an_important_position in a company，occupied_with/occupying_himself_with all kinds of activities，and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.他在一家公司担任要职，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。温馨提醒表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in)doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in)doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。写出加黑词的含义My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment.担任3. rescue v救援；拯救；解救n救援，营救(教材P73).most of the men were rescued from the water.大多数人被从水中救起来了。 (1)rescue sb./sth.from从拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援rescue team/workers 救援队/人员(牛津词典)You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.我正感到尴尬，是你给我解了围。The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come_to_his_rescue要不是那个年轻人相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。4. worthwhileadj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的(教材P79)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我感觉到所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。(牛津词典) It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again.把这再写出来似乎没有必要。We had a long wait，but it was worthwhile to do that because we got the tickets.我们等了很长时间，但这样做是值得的，因为我们买到了票。易混辨析worthwhile，worthy，worthworthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。可作前置定语，如a worthwhile job值得做的工作。worthy adj.有价值的，值得的，可敬的be worthy of sth./doing.值得(做)。be worthy to be done值得的，配得上的，足以的可作前置定语，如a worthy man可尊敬的人；a worthy cause高尚的事业。worthn.价值，财产 adj.值钱的，值的sth.is worth money/doing sth.某物值多少钱/某事值得做不可作前置定语。【活用】用worthwhile，worthy，worth的适当形式完成下列句子It is worthwhile_visiting/to_visit the beautiful West Lake.The beautiful West Lake is_worth_visitingThe beautiful West Lake is_worthy_to_be_visited/of_being_visited参观美丽的西湖是值得的。5. to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(教材P79)To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D Day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。 (1)in astonishment吃惊地(2) astonish v. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished to do sth. 对(做)感到惊讶(牛津词典)To my utter astonishment，she remembered my name.她竟然记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。She astonished_us by saying she was leaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。温馨提醒(1)“ to ones名词”结构在句中作插入语，不作主语，常见的类似短语：to ones joy(delight)/surprise/sorrow/disappointment令某人高兴/吃惊/悲伤/失望的是。(2)当表示“使某人感到非常的是”用to ones greatn.或much to onesn.或 much to then.of.表示。【活用】用astonish的适当形式或用法完成小片段To_our_astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him in astonishment使我们吃惊的是，老板对于我们队比赛失败这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1The firefighter lost his life when trying to rescue(营救)a child from the big fire.2We are not only shocked(震惊的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the workers spirit.3Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously wounded(受伤的)in the battle.4Parents often make sacrifice(牺牲)for their children.5She knew that society would condemn(谴责)her for leaving her children.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6My father wanted to buy a country house for his retirement but eventually(eventual)he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.7The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied(occupy)8The hacker whose location or nationality(nation)is difficult to identify is trying to cause damage to some companies.9The thieves left，with an abandoned(abandon)car lying on the roadside.10With hundreds of attractions，Beijing is a city which makes a lasting(last)impression on its visitors.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。draw ones attention to；pick up；to ones astonishment；declare war on；make a breakthrough1To_our_astonishment，she left home without telling her parents.2It is said that the USA has declared_war_on Syria.3The discovery is believed to be helpful to make_a_breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.4What they said drew_our_attention_to the poor boy，so we were determined to help him.5The drowning boy was picked_up by a passing boat.(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及就”。(1) before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)It was时间段before.过了多久It was not时间段before. 不久，就It will be时间段before. 要过多久才It will not be时间段before. 不久(2014高考新课标全国卷完形填空)Before people retire，they usually plan to do a lot of great things，which they never had time to do while working.在人们退休前，他们通常计划做很多他们在上班期间没有时间做的一些大事。It_will_be_many_years_before we meet again.要过很多年我们才能再见。It_was_a_long_time_before I got to sle