七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7BU6-Reading-语言点.doc

7BU6 Reading 语言点1.sun-sunny; 表示天气情况的词+y 就变成形容词 多雨的rainrainy; 多风的windy; 多云的 cloudy; 多雪的 snowy; 多雾的 foggy,2. Alice sat by a river.by的用法： 在旁边 经过 乘/骑(交通工具) 通过(方式) 到为止1) 看！他站在火堆旁。 Look! He is sitting by(=beside) a fire. 有一个警察站在我的车旁。 Theres a policeman standing by my car.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁。 Our teacher is sitting by the window.夏天我们经常在海边度假。 We often take our holiday by the sea.(区别by sea)2)他转身，看见一只老鼠经过。 He turned around and saw a mouse passing by.他走过我身旁，没有说话。 He walked by me without saying a word.3)汽车开过去了。The car drove by.4)他们是乘地铁去市中心的。They went to the city center by underground.5）我们通过做南瓜灯来庆祝这个节日。We celebrate the festival by making pumpkin lanterns.6）到1935年，在中国约有两千台电视。By 1935, there were about 2,000 TVs in China.到那时 by then 到末为止 by the end ofgo through prep.走过,穿过,射过(从事物的内部)光从南瓜上的洞射过来.The light went through the hole of the lantern.每天早上阳光穿过窗子照亮房间。The sunlight goes through the widow and makes the room bright. 她害怕独自走过森林。She is afraid of walking through a forest alone.go through the door穿过大门 through the door/ window/ forest/ tunnel/ street比较 through 和 across1.The boy is swimming _the river. 2.The sun shines _ the window.3.The girl likes sitting_ the lake. 4. Look! The train is going_ the tunnel(隧道).3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(1)see sb. doing (sth.) 看见某人正在做 (often) see sb do sth看到 做(经常做)我经常看到他步行上学。 I often see him walk to school.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。I saw them playing football on the playground.有人看见他进入了房间。 Someone saw him go into the room.那时我看到她正在打扫教室。 I saw her cleaning the classroom at that time.我经过你的教室,看到你在做作业。I walked past your classroom and saw you doing your homework.他经常看到我饭后散步。 He often sees me take a walk after meals.(2) pass v. 经过/路过 pass= walk/go past在去邮局的路上你会经过 一家银行。You will pass/walk past a bank on your way to the post office. v. 通过(考试、测试) pass the exam/test努力学习，你就会通过期中考试的。 Work hard, and you will pass the Mid-term test. v. 传递 请把那本书递给那个男孩。 Please pass the book to the boy.(3)类似用法还有：notice sb. doing 觉察/注意到在做(正在做); notice sb. do觉察到/注意到做(经常做)hear sb. doing 听到在做(正在做); hear sb. do 听到 做(经常做)我每天早上听到他读英语。I hear him read English every morning.我听到我的邻居在敲打地面。I heard my neighbour hitting the ground.我觉察到她在发出低语般的声音。I noticed her making a sound like a whisper.I often see some boys play basketball on the playground.I saw the boy come in and sit down.1.I often see her _(run) in the park.2.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ (sing) in it.3.I saw him _(wash) his face and _(walk) away.4. I can see you _ (write) carefully now.5. I often hear the boys _(talk) about computer games.4. look up 抬头向上看反义词 look down抬头看看天，快要下雪了。Look up at the sky. It is going to snow soon. 她抬头一看，只见一只穿着外套的白兔飘然而过。 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.他抬起头，看见我在他面前。 He looked up and saw me in front of him. 查（字典） 在字典(dictionary)里查一下新单词. Look up the new words in a dictionary. look them/it up .代词放中间我在一本词典里查了这个词的意思。I looked up the word in the dictionary.她抬起头看见一架飞机正飞过。 She looked up and saw a plane flying over.你在字典里查过那个生词了吗？Did you look up that new word in the dictionary?5. said the rabbit, and then it took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.(1)said the rabbit 这只兔子说。said是say的过去式，放在主语前构成倒装。(2)took（take）out of/ from 把从掏出来我从口袋里掏出了钱。I took my money out of my pocket.你不能从水中拿出鱼太久，否则它们很快会死。You cant take the fish out of the water too long, or theyll die soon.6.How+adj. +主语+谓语！It is amazing! *It is very amazing! *It is so amazing! *How amazing !How tall YaoMing is! How smart he is! How kind he is! How happy I am today!How clever the students are!7. ran across the field after the rabbit run across the field/ road/ street/ the bridge/ swimming pool/ river run after sb 追赶8. jump down a big hole 跳下一个大洞; jump into the river/ hole跳进河里/洞里 jump down (from) the tree/table从跳下 请不要从树上跳下来。Please dont jump down from trees.他从一楼的窗户跳了下去。 He jumped down from the window of the first floor.9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.do sth for a long time 做某事 好长时间11. hit the ground 碰到/撞到地上12. get away 跑掉 (相当于run away)当那位年轻的男子准备逃跑时，警方抓住了他。 When the young man started to get/ run away, the police caught him.两只老虎昨夜逃出了动物园。 Two tigers got away from the zoo last night. 13.If you find yourself alone in a long, low hall, what will you do?find oneself _alone_ + placealone 独自一人 他害怕晚上独自一人外出。He is afraid of going out alone at night.她昨晚独自一人在家。She was/stayed at home alone last night.14. all around= everywhere= here and there到处15. They were all locked/ open/ closed.16. But it did not fit any of the doors. fit any of the doors.钥匙不适合(打不开)任何一扇门.fit adj. 保持健康 keep fit保持健康是很重要的。Its important to keep fit. adj.适合于 be fit for软底运动鞋适合于长途步行。Trainers are fit for a long walk. v. 适合某人 sth fit sb. very well (sth matches sth well)这条裤子不适合她。This pair of trousers doesnt fit her very well.17. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice: v. 注意到，察觉到 n. 通知（可数） 你注意到什么不同吗？ Do you notice anything different? 请看看墙上的通知。 Please look at the notice(s) on the wall. 刚才你注意到桌子上有一个通知了吗？ Did you notice a notice on the desk just now? put into把某物放进 不要把垃圾放进讲台里. Dont put the rubbish into the teachers desk.18. on the other side在另外一边 在街道的一边有些树， 在另一边有些高楼。 There are some trees on one side of the street, and there are some tall buildings on the other side.你读了报纸的另一面了吗？ Did you read the other side of the newspaper?19. try to do=try / do ones best to do 努力/尽力做某事他们努力把英语学好。They tried to learn English well.They tried/did their best to learn English well.20. It takes sb st to do sth (P72)21. use it to open the door= open the door with it(P7