南哥机经2012年12月托福机经写作.docx

【南哥机经】2012年12月托福机经写作套题第05套20111112NA【综合写作】主题：水利发电站建设问题。阅读同意建设水力发电站Hydroelectricplant，有以下三个原因1.建设水力发电站可以节省资源。水力发电站不需要使用燃料，节省人力、物力、煤炭等资源，并且不需要运营成本operationcost。总结一点：最小化资源消耗。2.可以帮助减少排放二氧化碳等温室气体。使用水力发电，避免了使用燃料发电所产生的二氧化碳，以此减少温室气体的排放。3.对野生动物的伤害较小。水坝上有鱼梯fishladder的装置用于保护鱼类。（注：同时，为帮助鱼类逆水而上，游回产卵的地方，在较小的水坝或急流上建设的鱼梯。）听力驳斥阅读内容：1.虽然水力发电有成本优势，但前期建设需要选址，之后再加上建设费用，成本将非常高。Accountoftheresearchcostforselectinglocationandbuildingcost.2.虽然修建水坝会减少温室气体排放，但是同时也会造成水灾。洪水冲过使得淹没的东西腐蚀，会释放出更多的二氧化碳。最后，产生的温室气体还是等同于修建水库所避免的量的equalamount。Hydroelectricplantsproducesthesameamountofgreenhousegasesasfossilfuelplantdo.3.虽然fishladder保护了一部分鱼类，但是并不能保护其他鱼类。比如，鱼梯可以保护鲑鱼salmon，但是保护不了shad鱼，这种鱼已经在英国绝种。Waterpathscannotprotectallfishes;anexampleinEngland，akindoffish，shad，cannotusethewaterpathassalmondo.Inthelecture,theprofessormakesseveralpoints,believingthathydroelectricpowerplantsarenotperfect.Ontheotherhand,thereadingcontendsthathydroelectricpowerplants,suchasdams,havealotofbenefitsforhumanbeings.Theprofessorslecturecastsdoubtonthereadingbyusingthefollowingthreepoints.Thefirstpointthattheprofessorusestorefutethereadingisthathydroelectricpowerplantsarenotbuiltinlowcostwhentheresearchcostforselectinglocationandbuildingcostistakenintoconsideration.Thereadingmaterialmentionsthatdamscangenerateelectricitytooffsettheconstructionexpenditure.However,accordingtheviewpointofthespeaker,thestartinginvestmentinahydroelectricpowerplantcanbeextraordinarilyhigh.Theselectionoflocationofadam,aswellastheconstructionmaycostbillionsofdollars.Andoverall,thegreatinvestmentonbuildingadammaytaketax-payersdecadestorepayit.Moreover,contrarytothebeliefinthepassagethathydroelectricpowerplantsgeneratelowpollution,theprofessorassertsthathydroelectricplantsproducethesameamountofgreenhousegasesasfossilfuelplantdo.Tobespecific,theconstructionofadamrequiresabigteamoflargeengineeringtrucks,andlatertheplantmaydecayundertheerosionofwater.Thenitwillbenecessarytoapplymanylargemachineslikecranestomendthedecay,inwhichprocessmuchcarbondioxidewillbereleased.Intheend,thecarbondioxideinvolvedinbuildingandmaintainingadarnwillbeasmuchasafossilfuelplant.Finally,theprofessorpointsoutthathydroelectricpowerplantscannotprotectallwildlives,whichisstatedinreadingpassage.Asamatteroffact,manyfishesdependsmuchontheirwaterpaths.Forexample,whenakindoffishinEnglandcannotusethewaterpathassalmondo,itwilldieinlargescale.Whenadamblockstheriverwherethefishlivesin,thewildliveswillhavetomeetthesamefateasotherendangeredanimals.(340words)【独立写作Moreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyontheirpets,eventhoughtherecanbeothergoodwaystospendmoney越来越多的人把钱花到养宠物身上，尽管还有其他更好的花钱方式。请说明你的观点，并细节描述。写作思路：养宠物的三种好处：1.从情感affectionate角度出发，theraiseofpetscannotonlybringaffectionandsenseoflove，butalsomeetsomefunctionaldemandsbyhuman.花钱养宠物可以给你的生活带来快乐，在人孤单的时候它们可以陪伴你，让你有所依靠。比如宠物陪着家中的老人，家中的儿女一般工作比较忙，和老人团聚的机会不多，家里养宠物，可以陪着老人，避免孤独。2.功能上，有一些宠物可以帮助那些有特殊需要的人。比如说导盲犬对盲人的帮助，是最经济的，比起雇佣专门佣人来看护。另外，宠物还可以保护家人的安全，比如家里养狗，可以防盗等。3.诚然，有些人认为花钱养宠物，相对于其他的花费是不值得的投资，但是只是用钱来衡量是否应该养宠物未免太过于肤浅shallow和简单simple，宠物带来的情感、安全、功能的各种好处，都是不能用钱来衡量的。按照对象划分思路：1.对于孩子，养宠物可以培养孩子的爱心。2.对于我们，可以在压力的时候，有宠物作为陪伴，一起玩儿，释放压力。3.对于老人，宠物：健康上，每天早晚遛狗；情感上：陪伴老人，消除孤独感（原因，越来越多的孩子不在老人身边，忙于事业。）反过来说：1.不卫生2.需要时刻陪伴，很孤独3.不安全，咬人等。Withtheboomingoftheeconomy,thelivingstandardofpeopleisimprovingremarkable.Then,increasingnumberofpeoplechoosetokeeppets.However,someonebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotspendmoneyontheirpets,sincetherearebetterwaystospendthismoney.Franklyspeaking,Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.Itisundeniablethatmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyontheirpets.Petsareuniversalallovertheworld.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavepets.Ihavebeenwonderingwhyitissocommonforustohavepets?Well,theyareapparentlyourfriends.Sometimestheyaregreathelpers.Andtosomepeople,theyareimportantfamilymembers.Petscanbefriendswithwhichwecanliveandspendtime.IusedtohaveapetdogwhenIwasveryyoung.ItstheonlyfriendIhavebecauseMomandDadusedtobetoobusywiththeirworktospendtimewithme.TheonlywaythatIcouldhavefunwastoplaywithmybet.Weusedtorace,swim,andevensleeptogether.Ithasauniquepositioninmychildhoodmemory,becauseitmademyearlieryearssomuchfuninsteadofbeinglonelyandmiserable.Also,petsarenotmerelyanimalsthatservethepurposeofmakingfunforusassomeonewouldthink.Insteadtheyhavetheirpositioninthissocietythatisirreplaceable.Theyareimportanthelperstothedisabled.Forexample,somedogscanleadthewayfortheblind.Theyknowwhichwouldbethesafepathtogo,andtheyknowwhentostopifacarpassesby.Theyhavemadethelivesoftheblindmucheasierbecausethesepeoplecangooutsidethemselves.Besidesleadingtheway,somepetscanevenopenthedoorforpeoplewhocouldnotstanduprighttodoit.Icantimaginewhattheirlifewouldbewithouttheseaidpets.Thus,itisworthspendingmoneyonpets.Somepeopleasserttherecanbeothergoodwaystospendmoney.Infact,manyyoungpeoplespendtheirmoney.onmuchwasterthingssuchascigaretteandalcohol,whichisseriouslyharmfultotheirhealth.Besidesit,meaninglessentertainmentalsowastepeopleaplentyofvaluabletimeandmoney,suchasplayingvideogamesandsingingoutsidealldaylong.Comparedtothesemeaninglessandharmfulways,spendingmoneyonthepetseemsabetterwayforpeopletodealwiththeirmoney.Inconclusion,itisworthwhiletospendourtimeandmoneyonraisingpetsratherthanonso-calledgoodways.Peopleycouldbenefitmorefromkeepingandlovingtheirpetsasfamimembers【综合写作】主题：水利发电站建设问题。阅读同意建设水力发电站Hydroelectricplant，有以下三个原因1.建设水力发电站可以节省资源。水力发电站不需要使用燃料，节省人力、物力、煤炭等资源，并且不需要运营成本operationcost。总结一点：最小化资源消耗。2.可以帮助减少排放二氧化碳等温室气体。使用水力发电，避免了使用燃料发电所产生的二氧化碳，以此减少温室气体的排放。3.对野生动物的伤害较小。水坝上有鱼梯fishladder的装置用于保护鱼类。（注：同时，为帮助鱼类逆水而上，游回产卵的地方，在较小的水坝或急流上建设的鱼梯。）听力驳斥阅读内容：1.虽然水力发电有成本优势，但前期建设需要选址，之后再加上建设费用，成本将非常高。Accountoftheresearchcostforselectinglocationandbuildingcost.2.虽然修建水坝会减少温室气体排放，但是同时也会造成水灾。洪水冲过使得淹没的东西腐蚀，会释放出更多的二氧化碳。最后，产生的温室气体还是等同于修建水库所避免的量的equalamount。Hydroelectricplantsproducesthesameamountofgreenhousegasesasfossilfuelplantdo.3.虽然fishladder保护了一部分鱼类，但是并不能保护其他鱼类。比如，鱼梯可以保护鲑鱼salmon，但是保护不了shad鱼，这种鱼已经在英国绝种。Waterpathscannotprotectallfishes;anexampleinEngland，akindoffish，shad，cannotusethewaterpathassalmondo.Inthelecture,theprofessormakesseveralpoints,believingthathydroelectricpowerplantsarenotperfect.Ontheotherhand,thereadingcontendsthathydroelectricpowerplants,suchasdams,havealotofbenefitsforhumanbeings.Theprofessorslecturecastsdoubtonthereadingbyusingthefollowingthreepoints.Thefirstpointthattheprofessorusestorefutethereadingisthathydroelectricpowerplantsarenotbuiltinlowcostwhentheresearchcostforselectinglocationandbuildingcostistakenintoconsideration.Thereadingmaterialmentionsthatdamscangenerateelectricitytooffsettheconstructionexpenditure.However,accordingtheviewpointofthespeaker,thestartinginvestmentinahydroelectricpowerplantcanbeextraordinarilyhigh.Theselectionoflocationofadam,aswellastheconstructionmaycostbillionsofdollars.Andoverall,thegreatinvestmentonbuildingadammaytaketax-payersdecadestorepayit.Moreover,contrarytothebeliefinthepassagethathydroelectricpowerplantsgeneratelowpollution,theprofessorassertsthathydroelectricplantsproducethesameamountofgreenhousegasesasfossilfuelplantdo.Tobespecific,theconstructionofadamrequiresabigteamoflargeengineeringtrucks,andlatertheplantmaydecayundertheerosionofwater.Thenitwillbenecessarytoapplymanylargemachineslikecranestomendthedecay,inwhichprocessmuchcarbondioxidewillbereleased.Intheend,thecarbondioxideinvolvedinbuildingandmaintainingadarnwillbeasmuchasafossilfuelplant.Finally,theprofessorpointsoutthathydroelectricpowerplantscannotprotectallwildlives,whichisstatedinreadingpassage.Asamatteroffact,manyfishesdependsmuchontheirwaterpaths.Forexample,whenakindoffishinEnglandcannotusethewaterpathassalmondo,itwilldieinlargescale.Whenadamblockstheriverwherethefishlivesin,thewildliveswillhavetomeetthesamefateasotherendangeredanimals.(340words)【独立写作Moreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyontheirpets,eventhoughtherecanbeothergoodwaystospendmoney越来越多的人把钱花到养宠物身上，尽管还有其他更好的花钱方式。请说明你的观点，并细节描述。写作思路：养宠物的三种好处：1.从情感affectionate角度出发，theraiseofpetscannotonlybringaffectionandsenseoflove，butalsomeetsomefunctionaldemandsbyhuman.花钱养宠物可以给你的生活带来快乐，在人孤单的时候它们可以陪伴你，让你有所依靠。比如宠物陪着家中的老人，家中的儿女一般工作比较忙，和老人团聚的机会不多，家里养宠物，可以陪着老人，避免孤独。2.功能上，有一些宠物可以帮助那些有特殊需要的人。比如说导盲犬对盲人的帮助，是最经济的，比起雇佣专门佣人来看护。另外，宠物还可以保护家人的安全，比如家里养狗，可以防盗等。3.诚然，有些人认为花钱养宠物，相对于其他的花费是不值得的投资，但是只是用钱来衡量是否应该养宠物未免太过于肤浅shallow和简单simple，宠物带来的情感、安全、功能的各种好处，都是不能用钱来衡量的。按照对象划分思路：1.对于孩子，养宠物可以培养孩子的爱心。2.对于我们，可以在压力的时候，有宠物作为陪伴，一起玩儿，释放压力。3.对于老人，宠物：健康上，每天早晚遛狗；情感上：陪伴老人，消除孤独感（原因，越来越多的孩子不在老人身边，忙于事业。）反过来说：1.不卫生2.需要时刻陪伴，很孤独3.不安全，咬人等。Withtheboomingoftheeconomy,thelivingstandardofpeopleisimprovingremarkable.Then,increasingnumberofpeoplechoosetokeeppets.However,someonebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotspendmoneyontheirpets,sincetherearebetterwaystospendthismoney.Franklyspeaking,Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.Itisundeniablethatmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyontheirpets.Petsareuniversalallovertheworld.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavepets.Ihavebeenwonderingwhyitissocommonforustohavepets?Well,theyareapparentlyourfriends.Sometimestheyaregreathelpers.Andtosomepeople,theyareimportantfamilymembers.Petscanbefriendswithwhichwecanliveandspendtime.IusedtohaveapetdogwhenIwasveryyoung.ItstheonlyfriendIhavebecauseMomandDadusedtobetoobusywiththeirworktospendtimewithme.TheonlywaythatIcouldhavefunwastoplaywithmybet.Weusedtorace,swim,andevensleeptogether.Ithasauniquepositioninmychildhoodmemory,becauseitmademyearlieryearssomuchfuninsteadofbeinglonelyandmiserable.Also,petsarenotmerelyanimalsthatservethepurposeofmakingfunforusassomeonewoul