2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练45Module3ForeignFood外研版选修8.docx

课时提能练(四十五)选修8Module 3Foreign Food课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1The western food has a lot in common that it is abundant(abundance) in fat and high calories.No wonder it can make people fat.So parents should guide their children to balance their diets and dont allow them to eat fried chips or hamburgers casually (casual)2Remarking(remark) Chinese food, we know that it is often considered as healthy food, but with peoples lifestyle changing, there is a trend that many people go against their own habits of dieting and become unhealthy.I think they must owe their poor health to their bad diet habits.3Li Hua is our monitor and popular with almost all of us.He is always ready to help us and requires us to_obey(obey) school rules.Gradually(gradual) our class makes a lot of progress in our study.Now our class has_transformed(transform) from an ordinary class into a brilliant one.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Tom owed it for us and remarked that it could otherwise have caused a fire thanks to our time finding.We didnt make up why he set fire to the hill.He made no answer the first time when we asked him about it.Later, he transformed his thought, realizing his mistakes and volunteered to protect the hill.答案Tom owed it us and remarked that it could otherwise have caused a fire thanks to our finding.We didnt make why he set fire to the hill.He made no answer the first time when we asked him about it.Later, he transformed his thought, his mistakes and volunteered to protect the hill.2文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Li Gang used to be a top student in our class, but last term he was obsessed of computer games.As consequence, he couldnt concentrate on his study, which does make his mother worried.His mother determined to change him.Eventually, with his help, he got rid of the bad habit and was admitting to a key university.答案Li Gang used to be a top student in our class, but last term he was obsessed computer games.As consequence, he couldnt concentrate on his study, which make his mother worried.His mother determined to change him.Eventually, with help, he got rid of the bad habit and was to a key university.根据提示补全句子1他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识她。(“do动词原形”强调谓语) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,_but none of us knows her.2他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他。(could not have done)He couldnt_have_gone_abroad.I saw him just now.3你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no wonder) You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for_class this morning.4中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。(abundant)China covers a vast territory and is_abundant_in natural resources.5年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。(owe)The young writer owed_his_success_to his teachers encouragement.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019昆明市摸底调研)A new study shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice.In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan.They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century.Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质)The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets.That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production.And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals.Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温室气体会减少粮食作物中的营养物质，并提出了一种方法来降低气候变化对营养物质的损害。1Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _.Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin EDmake it more deliciousB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白质)”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。2How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels”可知，D项为正确答案。3Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故选B。4In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements.BArt and culture.CScience reports.DBusiness news.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study” “Researchers” “studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。.完形填空(2019河南省五校联考)Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday_1_.I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates, just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had a(n)_3_cookie or two.Somehow, one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the_5_from Pauls mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies.After I got married，I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for New Year.Later, my mother gave me her cutter.I_8_both of the panda face cookie cutters_9_Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even_10_these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and_11_for another year, after I made the cookies.Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by_12_the dishwasher.You guessed it._13_， the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally_14_.I knew that if I could not_15_them, a longstanding tradition would come to a_16_.After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_17_the hardware business from her grandmother.I was_18_！ Immediately，I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters houses.So，Pat，thanks to you and your grandmother.You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。1A.benefitBwishCtreatDgameC每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。2A.curiousBfreeCabsentDcautiousC根据文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year”“I would always follow him.classmates，just in case.or two”可知，每年生日那天，保罗都会带着精美的饼干到学校，而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他，心想着，万一有人没来上学，保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合语境。3A.deliciousBextraCinstantDsimilarB参见上题解析。4A.appearedBexpandedCsoldDsurvivedD根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看。5A.recipeBresponseCawardDcommentA根据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法。recipe“烹饪法，食谱”，符合语境。6A.manageBcontinueCexpectDstruggleB根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(continue)做着饼干。7A.programBchallengeCmustDmemoryC根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事。must“必须做(或看、买等)的事”。8A.guardedBacceptedCsparedDequippedA根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”“the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者对两个熊猫饼干模具爱护有加，因为作者当初购买模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护”，符合语境。9A.ifBunlessCthoughDbecauseD参见上题解析。10A.combiningBresemblingCrepresentingDsuitingB此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。resemble“看起来像”，符合语境。11A.set downBsaved onCput awayDbrought upC根据下文中的“for another year，after I