九年级新目标英语Unit1笔记doc.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试而学习？2. I study by making flashcards. 我通过做抽认卡而学习。3. study for 为而学习4. other ways 其他方法5. sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间6. work with friends 和朋友学习7. make flashcards 做抽认卡8. read the textbook 读课本9. make vocabulary lists 列单词表some new words in vocabulary lists 在词汇表中的新单词10. listen to tapes 听磁带11. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助12. ask sb. for sth.跟某人要某物 ask for sth.要某物 ask for sb.要求见某人 13. ask about sth.询问某事.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb. (not)to do告诉某人(别)做某事14. work/study with a group 和小组学习15. by prep.靠方式；后+n./doing/pron./短语 by doing 通过/依靠/凭借做某事16. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 你通过看英语录像来学习英语吗？17. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友一起练习过对话吗？18. have/make/practice a conversation with sb. 和某人练习对话 practice doing 练习做19. What about listening to cassettes? 听磁带怎么样？20. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？21. read aloud 大声朗读 speak louder 大点声 knock at the door loudly 大声地敲门22. aloud(出声为了让人听见)出声地，大声地 .loudly(令人讨厌的声音，噪音)大声地.loud(常用语laugh,speak后)大声地23. practice pronunciation 练习发音practice doing 练习做24. pronounce right=get the pronunciation right 发音正确25. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经和小组合作过吗？26. Yes,I have. Ive learned a lo that way. 我以那种方式学了很多。27. that way=in that way 以那种方式 28. improve ones speaking skills 提高某人的说话技巧/口语表达能力29. speaking skills 说话技巧 reading skills阅读技巧 listening skills 听力技巧.writing skills 写作技巧 swimming pool 游泳池30. I think it helps.我认为那有帮助。31. Its too hard to understand the voices. 理解语音太难了。32. too+adj./adv.+to do 太而不能33. voice n.c 嗓音 in a high/low voice 以高/低的的声音.noise n.c 噪音 make a noise 制造噪音 make so much noise 如此吵闹.sound .n.c 声音（泛指自然界的一切声音）Light travels faster than sound.光比声快。 半系动词 sound like 听起来像 sound +adj. sound good 听起来好 34. the best ways to do 做某事的最好方式=the best ways of doing 35. specific suggestions 具体的/明确的建议36. read English magazines 读英语杂志37. memorize the words of pop songs 记流行歌的歌词 memory n.记忆 38. help a little 有一点帮助39. study grammar 学语法 in grammar 在语法方面40. feel differently 感觉不同41. feel v.感觉 后+adv. 半系动词：摸起来 后+adj.42. differently adv.不同地 different adj不同的 differ v.区别 .differ from =be different from 与不同43. watch English movies 看英语电影44. watch the actors say the words 看见演员说的台词45. wacth sb.do sth.（often,usually）观看某人做了某事 .watch sb. doing sth.(when,now) 观看某人正做某事.sb.be watched to do sth./doing sth. 46. however=no matter how=but adv.然而47. find sth. adj. 觉得/发现某物 find it adj. to do sth.=find sth. adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是.48. frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的（修饰物）frustrated adj.感到沮丧的；失望的 （修饰人） be frustrated in 对感到沮丧49. speak too quickly 说话太快50. quick adj.快地;迅速地（动作上） a quick breakfast.quickly adv.快地;迅速地（动作上） He stood up quickly.fast adv.快地;迅速地（速度上） .The car runs fast. .soon adv.不久:很快 （时间上） .He will come back soon.51. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部52. join 参加（组织）；加入（团体，活动） join the party/army/league 入党/参军/入团.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加（竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动)join the conpetition 参加比赛.enter 进入，参加，从事 enter the room 进入房间.enter for 报名参加 .take part in 参加，参与（某事物或某活动）take part in the meeting 参加会议53. improve ones English 提高/改进某人的英语54. get lots of practice 得到许多练习55. have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴56. She added that 她补充到57. add 增加，补充，继续说 add to 增加 addto把加到里 add up to 总计，达 58. have conversations with sb. 和某人进行对话59. be not helpful at all 根本没有用60. be helpful to 对有帮助 61. not at all 根本不 62. get/be excited about/at 对感到兴奋63. end up doing 以做结束/告终 end up with 以结束64. ways of .learning English=ways to learn English 学英语的方法65. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 success n.u成功c成功的人/事He is a success.他是个成功的人。succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事66. do a survey about learning English 做一个关于学英语的调查67. sure=certainly=of course 当然68. How do you learn English？ 你怎样学英语的？69. write vocabulary lists 写词汇表70. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记71. ask the teacher questions 问老师问题72. watch English-language TV看英语电视节目73. pronounce some of the words 一些单词的发音74. spell some English words 拼一些英语单词75. understand spoken English 明白英语口语76. spoken English 英语口语.written English 书面语 . .broken English 不标准的英语 蹩脚的英语77. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误=make grammar mistakes78. mistake n.错误 .make a few mistakes in spelling 在拼写方面犯一些错误 . by mistake 错误地 v.误解，弄错 mistook-mistaken .mistake me for her 把我错当成她 79. slowly 慢地，缓慢地more slowlymost slowly read slowly 慢速朗读.slow adj.slowerslowestslow up 放慢 slow down 慢下来 80. I dont know how to use commas. 我不知道怎样运用逗号。= I dont know how I should use commas.81. use commas 使用逗号82. challenge n.挑战 challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 .challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 .face the learning challenge 面对学习上的挑战83. forget a lot of new words 忘记许多新单词84. foget v.忘记forgot-forgotten/forgotforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 85. understand the words in magazines 明白在杂志中的单词86. get much writing practice 得到大量的写作练习87. get sb./sth. adj. 使 get sb./sth. doing 使（动）起来 get sb./sth. to do 使做某事88. solution n.解决方法/式 the soluntion to/for/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法.solve v.解决 solve the problem 解决这个问题89. in your notebook 在你的笔记本中90. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？91. Why dont you do?= Why not do? 为什么不？92. I dont have a partner to practice English with. （后置定语）我没有与我一起练习英语的伙伴。.I have no seat to sit in .我没有座位坐。93. first of .all 首先（顺序） at first 首先，起初（时间）94. Itis/was/will beadj.(不能修饰人) forsbtodosth. 对于某人来说做某事是的。.Itis/was/will be adj.(能修饰人,如nice/polite/rude) of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是的。95. to begin with 一开始=to start with(句首，有逗号) begin with=start with 以开始 96. later on 后来，随后 一段时间+later 一段时间以后 latest 最新的97. I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 我意识到如果你不理解每句话是没关系的。98. It doesnt matter.=Thats OK./all right=Never mind.=Not at all 没关系99. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（胆小）be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（担心） Im afraid that.我恐怕Im afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样。 100. speak in class在课堂上发言101. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人=make fun of sb. laugh to sb. 对某人笑102. make complete sentences 造完整的句子103. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的实义动词之前，非实义动词之后.either 也（用于否定句）常在句尾，用“，”隔开 .too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句尾，用“，”隔开 104. help a lot 有很大帮助105. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 .之一106. I think that.doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language. learner.我认为做许多的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。107. a lot of =lots of 许多（可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）108. do a lot of listening practice 做许多听力练习109. the secret of doing sth. 做某事的秘诀110. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn from 向学习111. decide to do sth. 决定做某事=make a decision to do decide on 决定于112. take lots of grammar notes in every class在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记113. take/make notes 记笔记take/make notes of 记录 114. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. 随后我就开始用我所学的语法写下我自己原创的句子。115. write my own original sentences using the grammar=use grammar in original sentences 写下我自己原创的句子116. Its amazing how much this helped. 我很惊奇这帮助我太多了！117. be amazed at/about 对感到吃惊118. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴119. this/last/next term 这/上/下学期120. impress sb. with sth. 用某事感动某人 impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with/at 被感动121. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing 做某事有困难.have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 某事有困难.get into trouble 陷入困境122. You should write down new English words in a vocabulary list.你应该在单词表中记下新单词。123. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎样拼写新单词，在字典里查找它们。124. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.提高你英语的最好方式是加入一个英语俱乐部。125. Another thing that he found very difficult was English grammar.他发现另一件很难得事就是英语语法。126. This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸摸起来很柔软。127. write down 写下，记下128. look them up in a dictionary 在字典中查它们 129. find it +adj. to do sth 发现做某事=find adj. to do sth. 130. the importance of English 英语的重要性131. interview with sb. 对某人的采访132. native speaker 说母语/本族语言的人133. make up conversations 编对话134. make up 编造，组成，化装 be made up of 由组成135. speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二语言来说136. a+序数词+n.单 又一，再一（无范围） the+序数词+n.单 第一（有范围）137. be used by被使用 used to do 过去常常做 .be/get uesd to d/for doing被用来做某事 .be/get uesd to doing 习惯于138. help sb.with sth./（to） do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事 139. What do you think youre doing? 你认为你在做什么？ .Learning English. 学英语。140. think of=come up with 想起，认为 think about考虑，思考 think over 仔细思考.I think so. 我认为如此。(变否定) I dont think so141. deal v. 处理；对付-dealt-dealt deal with (how) “对付”、“应付”、“处理” . do with (what) “忍受”、“相处”、“处理”Do you know what to do with/how to deal with your trouble? 你知道怎么处理你的问题吗？n.交易，买卖 Its a deal.一言为定。 a great deal of 许多的，大量的（不可数名词）a great deal 修饰比较级142. unless 如果不，除非=ifnot（条件状语从句，主将从现）I wont go unless I hear from him.=I wont go if I dont hear from him.如果收不到他的信，我就不去。143. worry about sth.=be worried about sth. 担心某物144. easily hard adv.容易地 困难地145. affect v.影响 effect n.影响146. influence v.影响 n.影响 have an influence on 对有很大影响=influence sb. under the influence of 在的影响下147. by learning to forget 通过学会忘记148. be angry with sb.和某人生气=be mad at sb.149. unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的fair adj.公平的 at a fair price 以一个公正的价格150. stay angry for years 生好几年的气151. time goes by 时光流逝 go/walk/pass by=go past 经过 152. be lost 失去=get lost=be missing/gone 迷路=lose ones way.lost adj.丢失的，迷路的=missing/gone lost/missing 只能做定语/表语 gone只能做表语153. agree v.同意 disagree v.反对 agreement n.同意 disagreement n.反对154. decide to do 决定做 decide not to do 决定不做155. each other 互相，彼此（两者） one another 互相，彼此（三者或以上）156. last for long 持续很久