外研版高中英语必修一.Module1知识点总结.docx

必修1Module11. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展amazevt.使吃惊Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazed adj.使人感到吃惊的Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazement n.惊讶 toonesamazement inamazement beamazedby/at beamazedtodosth. beamazedthat2. enthusiastica.热情的+about(doing)sth. enthusiasmn.热情3. instructionn. (1)U讲授；教育；指导 (2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句经典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展（1）followinstructions服从指示 underonesinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令 instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态课文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.经典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/态度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude采取的态度5.impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记，让明白（的重要性）；盖（印）于原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressedonme.拓展(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象 impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事 sb.beimpressedby/at为所感动；对有印象 Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn. leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb.(3) impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6disappointeda.失望的disappointing令人失望的课文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthatdisappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事； U失望；扫兴；沮丧 toonesappointment例句：Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantcomeafterall.Nathansreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段 时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用 n.封面；盖子原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.例句Thecitycovers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.拓展（1）coverwith becoveredwith覆盖着（强调状态） becoveredby覆盖着（强调动作） coveranareaof占地面积 coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发现 uncovervt.揭发，揭露 recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostpropertySixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoveronessight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surpriseTradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展ina/oneword 简言之，总之inwords 用语言wordforword 逐字的keeponeswords/promise 遵守诺言breakoneswords/promisehaveawordwithsb. 与某人交谈。havewordswithsb.aboutsth. 与某人吵架getinaword 插话wordcomesthat 有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望原句Imlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentiontogetdownto(doing)sth. 开始认真做某事。be/getusedto 习惯于devoteto 奉献，献身于turnto 求助于referto 参考；涉及；指的是stickto 坚持objectto 反对addto 增加leadto 导致referto 谈到，涉及，参阅seeto 处理，料理agreeto 同意cometo 共计，苏醒contributeto 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10.takepartin参加 原句 Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析 takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活 动并在活动中发挥作用。 Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2) join两种用法： 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。 Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy? 和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth. Willyoujoinusinthediscussion? (3) joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?(4) attend是正式用语，为 vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、 去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用原句：WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.ShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shesnothinglikehermother.没有什么能赶得上Theresnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.没有；不到 Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions. 改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。句型 Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展11.表示倍数的句型： (1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B (2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B (3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B Thissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone. =Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone. =Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.12.Oh,really?SohaveI. (1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” “也一样” “So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词” “的确如此” Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI. -Youveleftthelighton. -Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff. (2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” Hedidntfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI. (3)Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示 “的情况也是如此”. Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging. Soitiswithhersister. BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_B_.(2008辽宁) A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI必修一 Module 1 be similar to attitude to/towards write down be enthusiastic about/over/at nothing like have fun in a fun way make fun of for/in fun introduceto by oneself in other words in a word look forward to doing impress sth on/upon sb be impressed with/by/at be divided into at the start/beginning of at the end of be bored with be disappointed with be excited