阳春市高中教师网络培训的一些很实用的资料.doc

教育中值得分享的5个故事 邓亮芳 班级:顺德区英语1班 学校:龙江中学 发布时间： 2011-11-24 15:28:27 1、断箭 不相信自己的意志，永远也做不成将军。春秋战国时代，一位父亲和他的儿子出征打仗。父亲已做了将军，儿子还只是马前卒。又一阵号角吹响，父亲庄严地托起一个箭囊，郑重地对儿子说 : “这是家袭宝箭，佩带身边，力量无穷，但千万不可抽出来。”果然，佩带宝箭的儿子英勇非凡，所向披靡。当鸣金收兵的号角吹响时，儿子再也禁不住得胜的豪气，完全忘记了父亲的叮嘱，强烈的欲望驱使他呼一声就拔出了宝箭。骤然间他惊呆了，断箭，箭囊里装着一枝折断的箭。儿子顿时吓出了一身冷汗，意志轰然坍塌。结果很显然，儿子惨死于乱军之中。温馨提示 : 把胜败寄托在一枝宝箭上，多么愚蠢，而当一个人把生命的核心与把柄交给别人，又是多么危险！永远记住 : 自己才是一枝宝箭。2、乐观者和悲观者 从前，有一对夫妇养育了两个儿子，大儿子以卖煤为生，小儿子则卖雨伞。每到下雨，母亲就唉声叹气说大儿子的煤要卖不出去了，天晴时，母亲又惆怅抱怨小儿子的伞没人要。但父亲则和母亲恰恰相反，下雨天，他为小儿子高兴，天晴时，他为大儿子叫好。温馨提示 : 性格决定命运，乐观的人会在逆境中找到快乐，悲观的人看不到生活中的希望，有什么样的思维方式就会有什么样的人生。3、为生命画一片树叶 美国作家欧亨利在他的小说最后一片叶子里讲了个故事 : 病房里，一个生命垂危的病人从房间里看见窗外的一棵树，叶子在秋风中一片片地掉落下来。病人望着眼前的萧萧落叶，身体也随之每况愈下，一天不如一天。她说 : “当树叶全部掉光时，我也就要死了。”一位老画家得知后，用彩笔画了一片叶脉青翠的树叶挂在树枝上。最后一片叶子始终没掉下来。只因为生命中的这片绿，病人竟奇迹般地活了下来。温馨提示 : 人生可以没有很多东西，却唯独不能没有希望。希望是人类生活的一项重要的价值。4、飞翔的蜘蛛 一天，我发现，一只黑蜘蛛在后院的两檐之间结了一张很大的网。难道蜘蛛会飞？要不，从这个檐头到那个檐头，中间有一丈余宽，第一根线是怎么拉过去的？后来，我发现蜘蛛走了许多弯路从一个檐头起，打结，顺墙而下，一步一步向前爬，小心翼翼，翘起尾部，不让丝沾到地面的沙石或别的物体上，走过空地，再爬上对面的檐头，高度差不多了，再把丝收紧，以后也是如此。蜘蛛不会飞翔，但它能够把网结在半空中。它是勤奋、敏感、沉默而坚忍的昆虫，它的网织得精巧而规矩，八卦形地张开，仿佛得到神助。这样的成绩，使人不由得想起那些沉默寡言的人和一些深藏不露的智者。温馨提示 : 信念是一种无坚不摧的力量，当你坚信自己能成功时，你必能成功。5、成功并不像你想像的那么难1965 年，一个韩国学生到剑桥大学主修心理学。他常到学校的咖啡厅或茶座听一些成功人士聊天，他们中有诺贝尔奖获得者，有学术权威，还有一些创造了经济神话的人。这些人幽默风趣、举重若轻，把自己的成功都看得非常自然和顺理成章。时间长了，他发现，在国内时，一些成功人士把自己的创业艰辛过分地夸大了。作为心理系的学生，他对韩国成功人士的心态进行了研究。 1970 年，他把成功并不像你想像的那么难作为毕业论文，提交给现代经济心理学的创始人威尔布雷登教授。布雷登教授读后，大为惊喜。这本书后来鼓舞了很多人，它从一个新的角度告诉人们，成功与“劳其筋骨，饿其体肤”、“三更灯火五更鸡”、“头悬梁，锥刺股”没有必然的联系，只要你对某一事业感兴趣，长久地坚持下去就会成功，必有收获。 温馨提示 : 人世中的许多事，只要想做，都能做到，用不着什么钢铁般的意志，更用不着什么技巧或谋略。只要一个人还在朴实而饶有兴趣地生活着，他终究会发现，造物主对世事的安排，都是水到渠成的。理小故事 杨晓佳 班级:汕头市英语3班 学校:龙湖区渔洲中学 发布时间： 2011-11-9 20:57:22 人生要学会遗忘人生在世，忧虑与烦恼有时也会伴随着欢笑与快乐的。正如失败伴随着成功，如果一个人的脑子里整天胡思乱想，把没有价值的东西也记存在头脑中，那他或她总会感到前途渺茫，人生有很多的不如意。所以，我们很有必要对头脑中储存的东西，给予及时清理，把该保留的保留下来，把不该保留的予以抛弃。那些给人带来诸方面不 利的因素，实在没有必要过了若干年还值得回味或耿耿于怀。这样，人才能过得快乐洒脱一点。 众所周知，在社会这个大家庭里，你要想赢得别人的尊重，你首先必须尊重别人，多记住的优点，而学会遗忘别人的过失。其次，一个人要学会遗忘自己的成绩，有些人稍微做了一点成绩就骄傲起来，沾沾自喜，这显然是造成失败的一个原因。成绩只是过去，要一切从零开始，那样才能跨越人生新的境界。同时，一个人自己对他人的帮助，应该看作是一件微不足道小事，以至于遗忘。这样，你的处事之道方能获得他人的赞许。 人生需要反思，需要不断总结教训，发扬优点，克服缺点。要学会遗忘，用理智过滤去自己思想上的杂质，保留真诚的情感，它会教你陶冶情操。只有善于遗忘，才能更好地保留人生最美好的回忆。鱼杆和鱼从前，有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐：一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中，一个人要了一篓鱼，另一个人要了一根鱼竿，于是他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人原地就用干柴搭起篝火煮起了鱼，他狼吞虎咽，还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香，转瞬间，连鱼带汤就被他吃了个精光，不久，他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿，一步步艰难地向海边走去，可当他已经看到不远处那片蔚蓝色的海洋时，他浑身的最后一点力气也使完了，他也只能眼巴巴地带着无尽的遗憾撒手人间。又有两个饥饿的人，他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西，而是商定共同去找寻大海，他俩每次只煮一条鱼，他们经过遥远的跋涉，来到了海边，从此，两人开始了捕鱼为生的日子，几年后，他们盖起了房子，有了各自的家庭、子女，有了自己建造的渔船，过上了幸福安康的生活。一个人只顾眼前的利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉；一个人目标高远，但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实有机结合起来，才有可能成为一个成功之人。有时候，一个简单的道理，却足以给人意味深长的生命启示。宽恕等在桥的另一边海明威在他的短篇故事世界之都里，描写一对住在西班牙的父子。经过一连串的事情后，他们的关系变得异常紧张。男孩选择离家而去。父亲心急如焚地寻找他。遍寻不着之际，父亲在马德里的报纸上刊登寻人启事。儿子名叫帕科，在西班牙是个很普通的名字。寻人启事上写着：“亲爱的帕科，爸爸明天在马德里日报社前等你。一切既往不咎。我爱你。”海明威接着给读者展示了一幅惊人的景象。隔天中午，报社门口来了八百多个等待宽恕的“帕科”们。世上有无数的人在等待别人的宽恕。宽恕的受益人不只是被宽恕者，还有和他们一样多的人可以得到好处就是那些宽恕他们的人。宽恕是一座让我们远离痛苦、心碎、绝望、愤怒和伤害的桥。在桥的那一端，平静、喜悦、祥和正等着迎接我们。智慧是第一生命日前，一位多年不见的朋友来访。有朋自远方来，沏上一杯香茗，述说别后之情，其乐融融。 席间，友人忽问：“何为世间之贵？”我说：“我曾听一位大师说过，诚信是第一财富，正法是第一坦道，实语是第一妙味，智慧是第一生命。” 友人说，为什么说智慧是第一生命呢？人的健康才是一切的支柱。你不见广告上说朋友，如果你有1，000，000财富，后面的那些“0”分别代表金钱、美丽、地位、名誉、快乐、家庭等等，而前面的那个“l”则是代表了健康。有了这个“1”，后面的那些“0”才有了意义。你想，即使腰缠万贯，富甲十方，或高官厚禄，事业发达，或貌如天仙，多才多艺，如果是体弱多病，终日离不开药物，这样的人生岂不也是黯淡无光？ 我说：“我觉得人生在世，健康固然十分重要，但如果活在世上没有坚定的信念，没有奋斗的目标，没有朋友之间深刻的情谊，生活的质量就差了。人之所以烦恼横生，之所以对人生困惑茫然，并不是因为没有健康，而是因为没有智慧，因为没有了悟茫茫人生的真实相。纵观古今中外，凡圣贤哲人，无不是胸襟恢宏，慧思迭出。即使有人体弱多难，亦能恬淡豁达地直面人生，谁又能说这样的人生无价值呢？” 人的生命并不在乎是否一定要孔武有力，健步如飞；而是在于是否每一天都活得很值得。高中英语语法五大基本句型 1.主（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句）谓（vi.如：come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall, rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)(1).The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2).Your brother has gone home.(3).We work hard at English.2.主-谓（vt.如：visit, spend, forget, raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-宾（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句）(1).I study chemistry and he studies physics.(2).I have never seen such an interesting film.(3).He doesnt know what to read.3.主-谓（vt.)-间接宾语（sb)-直接宾语(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb(1).Will you lend me your bike?(2).Peter bought Mary a new dress.(3).Please get him some hot water.(4).Will you tell us sth about your school life?(5).This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.(6).Pass me the paper, please.John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.4.主-谓(vt.)-宾-补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth-如：ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth-如：“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”；have, let 与 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)(1).I saw her enter the lab.(2).Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.(3).We elected him our school headmaster.(4).The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.Ill have the bike repaired.I heard him singing happily in the next room.That man made the boy obey him.He painted the door red.She found her bike stolen.let me have a look. We call her Xiao li.We asked them to stay for lunch.I wish you to go with me.Dont keep your mother waiting.suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.When he woke up, he found himself tied down.5.主-系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)-表。The news was exciting.He was excited at the news.The teachers office is clean and tidy.She became a League member in 1978.The Summer Palace looks especially beauitiful in the early morning.The music sounds sweet.Your answer doesnt sound right.The dish smells good/delicious.The liquid tastes bitter.My job is to teach English./teaching English.This story is very interesting.Im interested in the story.He became a writer in 1960. 比较：He turned writer in 1960.He will make a good athlete.（成为）希望你能熟记上述经典例句，真正掌握这五大基本句型呀。 人教版必修一至必修五每个单元5个句子翻译练习 Book1Unit11.曾经有一段时间我觉得很难与朋友好好相处。2. 因为这个，我妈妈给我列出了一系列的建议。3. 她建议我要信任朋友，常与朋友沟通并且学会与朋友分享自己的思想感情。4. 直到我按照妈妈的建议去做时，我在交朋友方面才不再有困难。5. 这并不是妈妈第一次给我宝贵的建议，而我对她也总是充满感激There was a time when I found it hard to get along well with my friends. Because of this, my mother listed a series of advice for me.She advised that I trust my friends, communicate with them frequently and learn to share my thoughts and feelings with them.It was not until I did according to my mothers advice that I had no more trouble in making friends. It was not the first time that mother had given me advice and I am always grateful to her/ am full of gratitude.Unit21 众所周知，即使我们不喜欢英语，我们都有责任把它学好。2 这是因为目前英语在国际交流中扮演着重要角色。3 我们被要求学的包括了西方文化还有词汇和语法。4 无论如何，学好英语应建立在刻苦学习的基础上。5 事实上，只要我们充分利用英语来与别人交流，我们最终能够自如地运用英语。As we know, even if we dont like English, it is our duty to learn it well. This is because English is playing an important part in the international communication at present.What we are expected to learn includes western culture as well as grammar and vocabulary.Learning English well is based on our hard work.Actually, as long as we make full use of English to communicate with others, we will have a good command over/of English in the end.Unit 31. 我从小梦想着环游世界。2. 迄今为止，我从没改变我的想法。3.我坚持认为我们有必要去旅游，一来，旅游可以减轻压力。 4. 二来，与呆在家里相比，旅游让我们 增长见识。5. 我已经下定决心，将来不管发生什么事情，我都要去环游世界。I have been dreaming of traveling around the world since my childhood. So far, I have never changed my mind. I insist that it is necessary for us to go traveling, because for one thing, traveling will reduce our pressure. For another, compared with staying at home, traveling broadens our horizons. I have made up my mind to travel around the world no matter what happens in the future. Unit 41.2008年5月12日，当我们像往常一样学习和工作时，在四川一场大地震爆发了。2. 突然间，高楼大厦变成废墟，成千上万的人陷在废墟下。3.同时，有许多人失去生命，但是,并不是所有的希望都没有了。4.军队及时地被组织去救援受灾的人，他们挖出伤员，埋葬死者，为无家可归者搭建临时住所。5.各地人民立刻捐钱捐物来帮助幸存者重建家园，这一切让所有中国人都为之骄傲On May 12th, 2008, when we were studying and working as usual, an severe earthquake broke out in Sichuan. All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins, and thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.(All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins under which thousands of people were trapped).At the same time, a large number of people lost their lives; however, all hope was not gone. The armies were organized in time to rescue those who were suffering from the disaster, digging out the injured, burying the dead and putting up shelters for the homeless.People in other places donated money and articles right away to help the survivors rebuild their hometown, which all Chinese feel proud of. Unit5基础写作练习学校开展“我的偶像”英语小作文比赛，假设你的偶像是你的父亲，并写了一篇5句话的小作文，包括以下内容：年龄45职业律师优秀品质乐观、意志坚强，乐于助人，积极参加各种社会活动主要事迹1 经常帮助有困难的人就他们的问题给他们出主意2 曾经有一段时间失业，但从不灰心，而是继续学习法律，最终取得学士学位3 为正义公平而战，把罪犯投入监狱对父亲的崇拜某种程度上把父亲视为英雄My father, a 45-year-old lawyer, is optimistic and perseverant. He is always willing to help others and active in all kinds of social activities. For example, he often advises those in need on their problems and more inspiringly, he keeps fighting for justice and equality, putting the criminals in prison. Unfortunately, there was a time when he was out of work, but he continued his study in law instead of losing heart and gained a Bachelors Degree at last! My father is my idol, actually my hero in a way.Book2 unit 11. 圆明园风格奇特，毫无疑问，它是建筑史上的一个奇迹。2. 此外，里面还曾有过许多艺术珍品。3. 建造圆明园花费了工匠们近百年时间，它最初充当为皇家 (royal) 花园。4 可惜当国家处于战乱中时，这座原本属于中国人民的宫殿，还有它的文物，不是被侵略者(invader) 毁掉，就是被他们盗走。5. 如果我们当时比世界上其他国家富强，这样的悲剧(tragedy)就不会发生了。There is no doubt that Yuan Ming Yuan Park, with its fancy style, is a wonder in the history of architecture. Besides, there used to be many art treasures in it. It took the workers nearly 100 years to complete the park, which at first served as a royal garden. However, it was a pity that when the country was at war, the palace and its culture relics, which belonged to Chinese people, were either destroyed or stolen by the invaders. If we had been more powerful than any other country in the world, such tragedy would not have happened. Unit2 1. 每次举办奥运会，世界各国的运动员，无论男女，都乐意参加。2. 然而，奥运会在古希腊举办的时候，妇女和奴隶是不被允许参加竞赛的。3. 幸好，新的比赛规则代替了旧的。4. 妇女在赛事中相互竞争，不仅证明了她们的能力，也使得奥运会更加激动人心。5. 事实上，有越多的人参加到奥运中来，奥运会就会越成功。 Every time the Olympic Games are held, athletes from all over the world, whether men or women, are willing to take part in them. However, when the Olympics were held in ancient Greece, women and slaves were not allowed to compete in the games. / were not admitted into the competition. Fortunately, new rules have taken the place of the old ones. Womens competing with each other in the sports events not only proves their ability, but also adds to the excitement in the Olympics. As a matter of fact, the more people join in the games, the more successful they will be.Unit31. 随着科技的发展，电脑和网络的诞生完全改变了我们的生活方式。2. 以QQ为例，目前通过QQ聊天是如此流行以至如果你不知道怎么用它，你就会少了许多和朋友交流的机会。3. 但随着时间的流逝，问题出现了，虽然在它的帮助下，我们能跟世界各地的人交流，但它也有不利之处。4. 因为缺乏沟通(分词作状语)，孩子与父母间的共同话题越来越少，而父母也不知道该拿孩子怎么办。5. 总之，我们不但要充分合理地利用网络，而且要珍惜现实世界的一切。With the development of science and technology, the birth of the computer and internet has totally changed our ways of life. Take QQ for example,chatting on QQ is so popular that you will lose many chances to communicate with your friends if you dont know how to use it.As time goes by,/With time going by, problems arise that there are disadvantages of QQ though we can communicate with people (from) all over the world with its help.Lacking communication, children have fewer and fewer topics in common with their parents, while parents dont know how to deal with them.All in all, we should not only make full and proper use of the internet, but also treasure all in the real world.Unit 4. 1.野生动物为我们提供很多诸如药物、皮毛等价值连城的东西。2. 因此，人们大量猎杀野生动物，很多品种已经灭绝或濒临灭绝。3. 幸而后来，保护野生动物的思想产生了，而且对很多人产生了重大影响。4. 人们建议, 首要是,我们应该保护野生动物不再被猎杀，并进一步关注它们的生存环境。5. 最后但并非最不重要，非法盗猎者还应受到重罚，任何一个都逃脱不了。Wild animals provide us with many valuable things such as drugs and fur .As a result, human beings hunt and kill wildlife on a large scale, so many species have died out or are endangered. Fortunately, the idea of protecting wildlife came into being later, and it has had a great effect on many people. It is suggested that above all, we should protect wild animals from being hunted and pay more attention to their living environment. Last but not least(最后但同样重要的）, the illegal hunters should be severely punished and no one can escape from it. Unit51. 很多年轻人梦想成为明星，有成千上万的歌迷崇拜着他们。2. 与此同时，也出现一些电视节目，像“超级女声”，“快乐男声”等，为年轻人提供了一个展示能力的机会，这也是他们获得名声的一个途径。3. 然而，并不是所有人都能实现这样的梦想。4. 老实说，超过一半的选手在表演完之后，就不得不带着受伤的心离开舞台。5. 正如老话说：“条条大路通罗马”，因此，舞台并不是我们实现梦想唯一的地方。Many young people dream of being pop stars, with thousands of fans admiring them(, admired by thousands of fans. )Meanwhile, there appear some TV programmes like “Super Girl” and “Super Boy”, which give the youngsters a chance to show their abilities. This is also a way of earning reputation. However, not all of them can realize such dreams.To be honest, after giving a performance, more than half of the competitors have to go away from the stage, with their heart broken.As the old saying goes, all roads lead to Rome; therefore, the stage is not the only place where we can realize our dreams. Book3 unit 11. 春节是所有中国人期待的一个节目。2. 一些家庭会举行某些宗教仪式来纪念他们的祖先。3. 依照习俗，家人要在这个时间聚会，大人们也会在这个时候给孩子压岁钱。4. 显而易见，当小孩盛装打扮，口袋里有很多压岁钱时，心里肯定乐开了花。5. 总之，当春节到来时，所有人，无论男女老少，看起来好像对一切都很满意。大家都过得很快乐。The Spring Festival is a holiday which all Chinese look forward to. Some families will carry out a certain religious ceremony in memory of their ancestors. It is the custom for family members to get together in this period of time and adults will give children some lucky money. It is obvious that children must be happy when they dress up with a lot of lucky money in their pockets. In a word, on the arrival of the Spring Festival, it seems that all people, whether men or women, old or young, are satisfied with everything, and they all have fun with each other.Unit2 1. 相比猪肉牛肉和烤羊肉， 我妈妈似乎更加喜欢蘑菇豆子和生黄瓜，因为她认为她所喜欢的食物包含了大量的纤维，有益于她的消化并能使她苗条。2. 然而，我爸爸却认为没有比肉更好的食物因为它们美味并提供了足够的能量。3. 他们经常争吵以致我们的邻居感到惊奇。4. 他好奇的做了研究并发现了真相。5. 两种食物都有缺点和长处。只有当我们把它们结合起来，我们才拥有一个平衡饮食。It seems that my mother prefers to eat mushrooms, beans and raw cucumbers rather than pork, beef and roast mutton because she thinks that what she likes contains a large amount of fiber, which will benefit her digestion and keep her slim.However, my father holds the view that nothing can be better than meat for it is tasty and offers enough energy to him.(it is a kind of energy-giving food.)They argued so often that my neighbours were amazed at it and they always spied upon my house. He did some reseach with curiosity and found out the truth.Both kinds of food have their weaknesses and strengths. Only when we combine them together can we have a balanced diet.Unit 31.十年前，我的朋友赚了大量的钱。至于我，则是个穷光蛋。我嫉妒他，老是觉得自己运气不好。2.就是在当时，我想碰碰运气，所以，我开了一家公司。3.说实话，开始的时候，我不懂处理事情，更糟的是，我失去耐心。结果，我的公司陷入了困境。4.正当我要放弃时，我的朋友以粗鲁的方式把我带到海边并给我提些建议，这些建议使我对自己自信起来。5.经过努力，我成为百万富翁。这就是为什么我能允许这个衣衫褴褛的朋友住在我家的原因。A decade ago, my friend earned a large amount of money .As for me, I was a poor man. I was jealous of him and always find myself have bad luck. It was then that I wanted to take a chance，so, I opened/ran a company. To be honest, in the beginning, I didnt know how to deal with matters and whats worse, I lost my patience. As a result, my company got into trouble. I was about to give up when my fried carried me out to the seaside in a rude manner and gave me some advice, which made me feel confident about myself. With my efforts, I became a millionaire. That was why I permitted this friend in rags to live in my house. Unit 4 1. 人类自古就对宇宙充满了好奇，也就是这个好奇心使人类冲出大气层，飞向太空成为可能。2. 起初，人们用尽各种办法，但地心引力始终阻止人们向上飞行。3. 随着时间的推移，科技的发展让人类对太阳系的各大行星有了更进一步的了解,并掌握了飞天的诀窍。4. 终于，当人类得以第一次在太空行走，全世界人民都为之振奋。5. 虽然我们发现太空与我们想象的不太一样，有些失望，我们也不知道能否完全了解宇宙，但我们相信，既然我们已经成功地迈出第一步，依靠科技，我们能够将我们的文明(civilization)传播到整个宇宙。Human beings have been full of curiosity about the universe since the ancient time, and it was this curiosity that made it possible for humans to break through the atmosphere and fly into space.At first, people tried every method, but the gravity always prevented them from flying upwards. As time went by, the development of science and technology allowed humans to learn more about the planets in the solar system and get the hang of rising into the air. At last, when human beings were able to walk in space for the first time, people all over the world cheered up. We were a little disappointed to find space quite different from what we imagined, and it is not clear whether we can entirely know about the universe, but we believe that depending on science and technology, we will spread our civilization into the whole universe in time, now that we have taken the first successful step. Unit 5作文请用5个句子写一篇小短文，介绍加拿大，内容如下：位置位于北美，三面环海（东、西、北），南面与美国接壤面积998，4670平方公里，全世界第二大国树枫树官方语言法语，英语历史经历几个世纪的殖民（colony）时期20世纪取得独立景观美丽自然景观，森林绵延至海岸线Canada lies on the continent of North America, on the north of the USA, and is surrounded by oceans on the east, west, and north. With an area of 998, 4670 square kilometres, it is the second largest country in the world. Canada, whose national tree is maple tree, use the French and English as its official language. Having gone through several centuries colony period, it gained its independence in the 20th century. There is beautiful scenery in all over the country, with forests reaching as far as the coastline. Book4 unit 1 学校最近举行了一场关于“女性能不能取得大成就”观点的调查，结果如下：学生80 能20% 不能理由1. 女性比较细心、谦逊、善良，能专心于她们所做的事情2. 论据：林巧稚选择做一名医生，接生了成千上万的婴儿，最后成为可敬的医学专家。1.在家中被看不起，被认为次于男孩，因此受教育机会少2. 女性从事政治工作、做科学研究似乎不太常有结论：不管男女，只要我们下定决心，并为梦想而奋斗都值得尊敬。A discussion about whether women can make great achievement has been held in our school recently. 80% of the students think that women are able to ma