大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题.doc

大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. This diploma (毕业文凭) _ that you have completed high school.A. entitles B. certifies C. secures D. approves2. The giant corporation was making a take-over_ for a fertilizer plant.A. control B. bid C. effort D. proposal3. The article _ Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predicted B. witnessed C. highlighted D. intensified4. He is watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered5. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensity B. density C. intention D. temperature6. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. as far as 7. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. fluid D. flowing 9. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed 10. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation _ being honest and hard working. A. because B. for C. at D. despite 11. I d just as soon _ those important papers with you. A that you dont take B not takingC please don t take D you didnt take12. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A havent been achieved B wouldnt be achievedC hadnt been achieved D wouldnt have been achieved13. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been done. A will not be statedB was not startedC is not started D not be started14. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _. A these letters mail B these letters mailedC mailed these letters D to mail these letters15. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A For fear that B Because C While D Until16. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared 17. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on 18. None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 19. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having been cancelled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. were canceled 20. They have _ for the car to pick them up at the station A. arranged B. managed C. appointed D. borrowed 21. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in at the meeting. A. extent B. expand C. number D. range 22. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 23. He has a large collection of books, _ are written in English A. any that B. many of which C. many in which D. among many that 24. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without Jack. A. objected for having B. objected to have C. were objected to having D. objected to having 25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted _ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water. A. if B. unless C. once D. however 26. The room is dark; the Smith _ to bed.A. should go B. should have goneC. must go D. must have gone27. _ I admit there are problems, I dont agree that they can not be solved.A. As B. While C. For D. Despite28. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _.A. borders B. frontiers C. limits D. limitations29. Scarcely had the old man gone out _.A. that it started to rain B. than it started to rainC. when it started to rain D. and it started to rain30. The editor _ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut away D. cut out 31. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. as far as 32. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. fluid D. flowing 34. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed 35. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation _ being honest and hard working. A. because B. for C. at D. despite 36. I d just as soon _ those important papers with you. A that you dont take B not takingC please don t take D you didnt take37. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A havent been achieved B wouldnt be achievedC hadnt been achieved D wouldnt have been achieved38. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been done. A will not be statedB was not startedC is not started D not be started39. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _. A these letters mail B these letters mailedC mailed these letters D to mail these letters40. _ I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. A For fear that B Because C While D Until41. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared 42. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on 43. None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 44. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having been cancelled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. were canceled 45. They have _ for the car to pick them up at the station A. arranged B. managed C. appointed D. borrowed 46. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in at the meeting. A. extent B. expand C. number D. range 47. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 48. He has a large collection of books, _ are written in English A. any that B. many of which C. many in which D. among many that 49. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without Jack. A. objected for having B. objected to have C. were objected to having D. objected to having 50. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted _ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water. A. if B. unless C. once D. however 51. Please _ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning A. see to that B. see to it that C. seeing that D. seen that 52. Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. she had fallen B. she had fallen into C. had she fallen D. fell she 53. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 54. The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries. A. raise B. promote C. raise D. increase 55. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of 56. _ your age or knowledge of the language, youll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A As a result of B In spite C Despite of D Regardless of57. I _ to him because he called me up soon after. A didnt need write B neednt to write C couldnt have written D neednt have written 58. Once they had wealth, fortune, and beautiful homes; _ is total poverty. A now that all is left B now all which is left C now all that is left D now all what is left 59. It was in China _ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution. A that B for where C in whichD at which60. _ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets. A While B It is the C When the D With the 61. Once you have made your booking and paid a _, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed A. deposit B. saving C. fund D. loan 62. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American _. A. stress B. sound C. voice D. accent 63. I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions A. adapt B. adopt C. assemble D. suit 64. If this kind of fish becomes _, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimum B. short C. seldom D. scarce 65. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom? A. how B. when C. what D. such 66. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared 67. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on 68. None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought he was still 6in hospital. A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 69. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.6 A. having been cancelled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. were canceled 70. They have _ for the car to pick them up at the station5 A. arranged B. managed C. appointed D. borrowed 71. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in at the meeting. A. extent B. expand C. number D. range 72. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 73. He has a large collection of books, _ are written in English A. any that B. many of which C. many in which D. among many that 74. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without Jack. A. objected for having B. objected to have C. were objected to having D. objected to having 75. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted _ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water. A. if B. unless C. once D. however 76. So far, fighting _ the capital citry. A. has been confined to B. confined toC. was confined to D. confines to 77. It was such a(n) _ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. A. concern B. anxiety C. expectation D. relief 78. Theres nothing on TV tonight, _ rubbish. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than 79. _ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet. A. Apart B. But C. Except D. As 80. The TV station, in _ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧). A. regard B. relation C. respect D. response 81. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded _. A. over all B. after all C. above all D. all in all82. The manager promised to have my complaint _. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked over D. looked after 83. He is watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered 84. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care. A. associated withB. involvedC. entitled to D. assigned to 85. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation. A. asked B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 86. Weve _ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 87. Regardless _ his appearance, he is innocent. A. to B. in C. of D. for88. The little boy and the dog _ each other as soon as they met. A. took after B. took to C. took in D. took up 89. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to _. A. take it over B. take it off C. take it down D. take it in 90. His dramatic change in opinion was _ by the unspeakable wrong done to him. A. brought out B. brought to C. brought up D. brought about 91. They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university. A. acquainted B. recognized C. acknowledged D. identified 92. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. Had it not been B. Werent it C. It were not D. Had not it been 93. Dont worry about your sons illness. What he really needs is _ a few days rest. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something but D. everything but 94. Sometimes children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A. to separateB. for separating C. separating D. of separating 95. There is no _ to the house from the main road. A. access B. exposure C. avenue D. edge 96. The association is _ to raising funds to help the blind. A. conducted B. committed C. concentrated D. concerned 97. _ theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. A. Due to B. Ever since C. Now that D. Regardless of 98. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, _ Mr. Smith for advice. A. turn to B. pass through C. shut in D. write up 99. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she _ badly when we talked to her. A. came across B. fell out C. looked to D. brought up 100. The wealth of a country should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A. in line with B. in terms of C. in regard with D. by means of 101. _ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures. A. Caught in B. To be caught in C. Catching in D. To catch in102. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family. A. go out B. drop out C. check out D. pull out 103. He has been _ of murdering the Japanese visitor. A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested 104. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to _. A. take it over B. take it off C. take it down D. take it in 105. The government is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture. A. go after B. go by C. go ahead D. go on 106. They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university. A. acquainted B.