MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册.doc

MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(二)阅读理解部分 1. capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取 2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉 3. at the mercy of adv. 受.支配 4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 5. achievement n.成就, 功绩 6. assert v.断言, 声称 7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢 8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n已经订婚者 9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 10. in return adv.作为报答 11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池 12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请 14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭 15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对.发生影响 17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的 19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同.,由于, 和.一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 22. tales teili:z n.律候补陪审员召集令 23. revival rivaivl n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 24. productivity prdktiviti n.生产力 25. revolution revlu:n n.革命, 旋转 26. assume sju:m vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27. presiding prizaid adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28. statistics sttistiks n.统计学, 统计表 29. lump lmp n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块 30. on average vrid 平均起来 31. acceleration n.加速度 32. due to adv.由于, 应归于 33. rebound n.回弹 v.回弹 34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻 36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的 37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 38. be intended to 为了 39. profitable adj.有利可图的 40. switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成 41. speculative adj.投机的 42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43. chief executive 总裁 44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 45. far too many 太多的 46. chop out 降低 47. blunt adj. 直率的 48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者 49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50. humanities 人文学科 MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分： 1. parliamentary adj. 议会的 2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域 3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含.的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是.的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系联系, 影响, 干扰42 fail to 未能.43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引 vi.向.移动, 挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导 7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有.而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) 11. forecasters n.预报员 12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制 19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分： 1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含.的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是.的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系联系, 影响, 干扰42 fail to 未能.43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引 vi.向.移动, 挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导 7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有.而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) 11. forecasters n.预报员 12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制 19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇，是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词，大家必须认真掌握它.灵魂词汇1 - 功能性词汇功能动词 表示“分类”： classify, assort , categorize , label * People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable. * The man is usually labeled as a new-rich 暴发户. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way , * 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping * The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。 * The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进表示 “评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge 表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish表示 “拥有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示“破坏”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck * The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize 表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant , a wealth of 修饰可数或不可数，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to 表示 “表明,证明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel ravel n.混乱表示 “参与”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,功能形容词：表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同 的观点 contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点表示“反对”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to ，object to , 真题07-3:I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to ,gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations. accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。表示“很可能，倾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to * People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they would be 表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient 表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing fantastic, gorgeous表示“难以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine 表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant 意义重大, vital ,表示“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral 强调组成整体中的一部分 * Kids are an integral part of a family. 表示 “明显的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt 公开的表示 “复杂的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated 强调因为技术精密而复杂 * a sophisticated telescope 精密复杂的望远镜表示 “有前景”： promising , potential , prospective 功能副词：表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly, basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally 表示“仅仅，只不过”： only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively * He learned music solely for fun. 他学音乐只是为了开心。 * He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英语只是自学的。 强调没有靠其他方式表示 “非常，很”： very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely, significantly, highly, radically, excessively 过渡地,# disproportionately比例过大地, 表示”大约” : about, approximately , around , or so , some: Some 4000 people went to the show表示“实际上,实质上”： actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in effect , practically, really, virtually其他表示“关于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to , in terms of（在方面）：China is great nation in terms of its history. 表示“同时”： at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile , # synchronouslyylsEInIet5lE mIas#simultaneously, ylsEnErkNis5表示“根据”：according to , based on , in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is right.表示“暗示，线索”： clue , clew, hint , implication 灵魂词汇2 - 态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信： argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that 相信 , hold the belief that , have a notion that , viewas , regard.as , seeas, consider.to be, reckon 算作，设想, 论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take as an example like , such as , Imagine . , 调查研究：investigation , inquiry hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查 research, study, survey, report , questionnaire调查问卷，measurement ,调查研究结果： 得出结论： conclude that ，come to a conclusion that . , draw a conclusion that 表明，发现： show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest 清楚地显示或表示 display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove indicate, imply, 预测： forecast , foretell, foresee, predict 表示赞同： agree, appreciate , approve, consent to 表示反对： against , disagree, disapprove, dissent , object to , be opposed to 表示事实： belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis 假设表示目的： to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of 有利于, for the purpose of, intend to do , 论据中常见专家名称： expert , specialist , professor , associate professor 副教授， sociologist 社会学家， economist, linguist语言学家，consultant 顾问 psychologist 心理学家，behaviorist 行为 学家，philosopher哲学家 , anthropologist 人类学家，archaeologist 考古学家，灵魂词汇3 -逻辑信号词 路标词，表示因果的原因：后接句子 - Because, since , as , for 后接词组 - because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of 由于 * The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果： so(that), accordingly因此 ; as a result; consequently; for this (that)reason; hence; therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因，B是果：A account for / be responsible for BAcause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子 - although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding 后接词组 - despite; in spite of“相反地”： conversely相反地 ; on the contrary; “另一方面”： on the other hand;，表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4，表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; Whats more5，表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole, to conclude6表示并列：and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as 灵魂词汇2 - 态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信： argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that 相信 , hold the belief that , have a notion that , viewas , regard.as , seeas, consider.to be, reckon 算作，设想,论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take as an examplelike , such as , Imagine . ,调查研究：investigation , inquiry hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查research, study, survey, report , questionnaire调查问卷，measurement ,调查研究结果：得出结论： conclude that ，come to a conclusion that . , draw a conclusion that 表明，发现： show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest 清楚地显示或表示 display,find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测： forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同： agree, appreciate , approve, consent to表示反对： against , disagree, disapprove,