日常生活场景主要应用英语词语(专业英语).doc

场景一：学习study 作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。 1. 申请学校apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.选修课程 选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。” semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学 term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册 course 课程 class permit 听课证 optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课其他：day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;3. 学生及听课学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite; 其他： professor 教授 briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命topic, briefing, take notes, follow; 4.考试及演说mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围 5.阅读 reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 6.写作 typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 7.考试 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数) two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成8图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine场景二：工作workA、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping跳槽，finance 金融，suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历 hand in 上交 travel 出差 annual vacation 年假B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;收发邮件：email 邮件 attachment 附件 log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 log off 登出开会和约会：appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个 cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.场景三：娱乐活动entertainments1.娱乐票务：ticket, fare;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery, channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller，Global theatre，drama，Grand theatre其他：impressive ， too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了 2.活动球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar, basketball season，tennis, badminton ，performance 3.旅游出游：column 柱子 statue 塑像Greek style ，lawn 草地 museum 博物馆，camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; fishing， keep fit，jogging，BBQ(barbecue)4集会活动appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;场景四：公共生活public activitiesA、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.F.购物购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery其他：size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少场景五：吃饭meals 1.评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 2.活动A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert，contain 含有，on diet 节食D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;场景六：居住living 1.电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问 furnished (公寓)带家具的apartment 公寓(美国英语) double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓(英国英语)，laundry 2.买房A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate; brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商3. 家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.场景七：交通transport1.飞机flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅sign 标志送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.2.小汽车 parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 3.公交bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.4.火车 sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该view 景色 scenery 景色主要交通工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.场景八：健康healthA、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕a fe