反义疑问句讲解_练习(常用).doc

反义疑问句讲解 练习一含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.（2）注意：There be句型 例：There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例：The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt.注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 注意：There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如；A: You arent a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？B: Yes, i am./ No, im not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。五，反义疑问句的特殊情况：1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。 Eg：He is a teacher，isnt he？2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定 Eg：I can swim，cant I ？ I cant swim， can I ？3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外） Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isnt he? 2.Peter sings well，doesnt he? 3. There is some water in the bottle, isnt there?4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外：1.Lets,+shall we? / 2.Let us,+will you? 3.Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I或willyou或mayI 4.Letsnot用OK或allright Letsnotgototheparty,OK/allright?6. 感叹句+isnt it? What a nice day, isnt it?7. 前面是I am,后面用arent I前面是I am not，后面用am I. I am sad，arent I ？ I am not sad，am I ？8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式. Eg: She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are hopeless, arent you?9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。 Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesnt he? 2.I dont think you are right, are you? 10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词 eg:1.He must be happy, isnt he? 2.He must be at home, isnt he?11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主语，则后面用it。 Eg: Something is wrong with it, isnt it?12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主语，则后面用they。 Eg: Everybody is here today, arent they? noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式) Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?13. 当陈述部分有used to时反意问句可用used to或did：He used to come here, usednt didnt he? 他过去常来这儿，是吗?14. 当陈述部分有had better时反意问句用hadnt：Hed better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？15. 当陈述部分是I wish时，反意疑问句通常用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？16. 当陈述部分为省略句时，反意疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定：A nice girl, isnt she? 她是个好姑娘对吧?What a nice day, isnt it? 天气真好，是吧？17. 当 have 为实义动词词时要分两种情况(1) 若表示“所有”，反意问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasnt he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，则反意问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasnt any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesnt have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?(2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesnt he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didnt he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?（3). 当用于have to时通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesnt he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasnt he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?18，非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。例如：You call this a days work, do you? So he wont pay his bill, wont he?19.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?II. 完成下列反意疑问句。1. Mr Li is a scientist, _?2. We were going to the bus stop, _?3. Ann wasnt in trouble, _?4. They arent reading the books, _?5. You are from the north of China, _?6. I am to finish the job, _?7. I am not to finish the job, _?8. There were a lot of apples,_?9. We went to the park yesterday, _?10. Tom hasnt been to America, _?11. Pat has lunch at home, _?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, _?13. She ate two bananas, _?14. They have many friends, _?15. Anne and Sue have come already, _?16. Peter didnt go home, _?17. Wendy cant swim, _?18. They must stay at home, _?19. I need write a letter, _?20. He shouldnt make trouble, _?21. Please open the window, _?22. Dont make so many noises, _?23. Lets have a talk now, _?24. Let us do it by ourselves, _?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, _?26.We must try our best, _?27. You have no classes, _?28. Patsy can hardly see, _?29. Lets catch the thief, _?30.Let us decide it alone, _?31.They did it ,_?32. You arent leaving,_?33. Mr. White wasnt there ,_?34.We believe he is right,_ _?35.She was unhappy,_ _?36.You did nothing, _ _?37.Some of them belong to her,_ _?38.She must be late, _ _?39.I think that he is clever,_ _?40.You must be very tired, _ _?41. Everything looks boring, _ _?42.Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I dont think he will come to our party, _ _?44. Youd better not smoke here, _ _?45. What a lovely day, _ _?III. 选择最佳答案。1. He was late for school that morning, _?wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he2. Sue will have lunch at school, _?doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will Sue3 She doesnt talk much, _?A. is he B. doesnt she C. did she D. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, _?A. is there B. is going there C. isnt there D. did there5. She has a brother and sister, _?A. hasnt she B.has she C.dont she D. does she6. He must be our English teacher,_?A. must he B. doesnt he C. mustnt he D. isnt he7. Mary lost her pen, _?A. didnt she B. didnt Mary C. doesnt she D. wasnt she8. He can hardly believe it, _? A. cant he B. can he C. is he D. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did they B. didnt somebody C. didnt they D. did he10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _?A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _?A. hasnt he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he12. She does well in English, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. isnt she13. There is little food left at home, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there14. She doesnt much care for a car, _?A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she15. You dont think so, _?A. dont you B. arent you C. are you D. do you16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, _? A. have they B. havent you C. dont you D. arent you17. Kates uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. isnt he18. Your father can speak German, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. cant he19. Youd better argue with her, _? A. didnt you B. dont you C. hadnt you D. did you20. Nothing is impossible, _? A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isnt it21. Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. dont we22. Most of the money has been spent, _？A. have they B. havent they C. has it D. hasnt it23. He must have passed the exam, _?A. mustnt he B. hasnt he C. has he D. didnt he24. He has to save everything, _?A. dont he B. does he C. doesnt he D. Have he Answers to the questions:七、考点精炼1. Few people would agree with this, _?A. did they B. would they C. didnt they D. wouldnt they 2. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease, _?A. do they B. need they C. dont they D. neednt they 3. The police must have known all about this, _?A. must it B. must they C. have they D. has it 4. I think its high time that she made up her mind, _?A. dont I B. isnt it C. didnt she D. hasnt it 5. If you want help, let me know, _?A. can I B. do you C. will I D. will you 6. Its cheap. I dont suppose he cares, _?A. is it B. do I C. does he D. does it 7. “Hes selfish. I dont like him, _?” “No, I dont at all.”A. do I B. do you C. dont I D. does she 8. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. do