2015-2016学年高中英语必修四语法填空专项训练.doc

语法填空专项训练(1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firmThe HR manager _1_ (intervie) him, then a test: clean the floor “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address, _2_ Ill send you the application to fill” The man replied “I dont have a computer, _3_ an email”“Im sorry，” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist And _4_ doesnt exist cannot have the job” The man left _5_ no hope at all He didnt kno hat to do, ith only $10 in his pocketHe then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round In less than to hours, he _6_ (success) in doubling his capital He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home ith $60 5 years later, the man is one of the _7_ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insuranceHe called _8_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan When the conversation as concluded, the broker asked him his email The man replied: “I dont have an email” The broker replied _9_ (curious), “You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine _10_ you could have been if you had an email？”The man thought for a hile, and replied: “An office boy！”答案：1intervieed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。2and“Do sth, and sb/sthill”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and youll find a ay3neither /nor /or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。 另外，在否定句的并列连词不用and多用or。4hoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5ithith no hope at all ithout any hope: 不怀任何希望。6succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。7biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the形容词名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class8anan insurance broker：一个保险经纪人9curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10hat引导宾语从句，在从句作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。There as once a boy ho had a temper His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _1_ hammer a nail into the back of the fenceThe first day the boy _2_(drive)37 nails into the fence Over the next fe eeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _3_ (gradual) decreased He discovered _4_ as easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fenceFinally the day came _5_ he didnt lose his temper He told his father and his father suggested that the boy no_6_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he as able to hold his anger The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails ere goneThe father took the boy _7_ the hand and led him to the fence He said, “Look at the holes in the fence The fence ill never be the same When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the_8_ on the fence It ont matter ho many times you say I am sorry，_9_ ound is still there A verbal ound is as bad as a physical one Friends are very rare They make you smile and encourage you _10_ (success) They lend an ear, and alays ant to open their hearts to us” 答案：1must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5hen引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到了。6(should) pullsuggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should V原形，should 可省略。7bytake sbby the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/leadsb by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。8ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9theound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10to succeed鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 。(3)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。An old man ho lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at nightOne evening hen the boys ere _2_ (particular) noisy, he ent out to talk to them He explained that he as happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket He said he ould give them 25 rupees (卢比) each eek to play in the street at night The boys ere thrilled They ere being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first eek they _4_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he didThe second eek hen they asked for_5_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them aay ith only 15 rupees The third eek the man said he had not _6_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees The boys ere very _7_ (disappoint) but there as not much they could do about _8_ The fourth eek the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised, but ould give them 5 rupees each eek ithout failThis as too much for the boys“You expect us to play seven days _10_ eek for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled “Go to blazes” They stormed aay and never played on the street again答案：1ithput up ith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。2particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3hen在这里引导一个时间状语从句。4knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5payment介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。6yet在否定句式用yet，表示“尚未”。7disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”。8it指代“要钱”这件事。9as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10aa eek per eek, every eek(4)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Many years ago, hen I orked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to kno a little girl _1_(name) Liz ho as suffering from a rare and serious disease Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血) _2_ her 5yearold brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _4_(ill)The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he ould be illing to give his blood to his sister I sa him hesitate for a moment _5_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it _6_ it can save Liz”_7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as e all did, _8_(see) the color returning to her cheeks Then _9_ face gre pale and his smile faded He looked up at the doctor and asked ith a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right aay？”Being young, the boy had_10_(understand) the doctor; he thought he as going to have to give his sister all of his blood 答案：1named过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：ho as named。2from根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。3ho引导非限制性定语从句，在从句作主语。4illness填名词作fight的宾语。5before根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才”或者“就”。例如：It as only half an hour before I finished all my homeork 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。6if全句意思是：“如果(输血)能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”7As在这里是“随着”的意思。8seeing现在分词作主要动作lay(躺着)的伴随状语。9his他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色(the color returning to her cheeks)，而他自己的脸却变得苍白起，因为把血输给了姐姐。10misunderstood根据后文“他以为(he thought)”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。(5)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is aarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story” Canadas Alice Munro_1_(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”on the 2013 Nobel Prize inLiterature, the Sedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday The prize committee compared the 82yearold author_2_Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian_3_is considered one of the greatest short story riters in history Shes the first Canadianbased riter_4_(in)the literature aard Saul Bello, ho on it in 1976, as born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as_5_U S author Munro is the 13th oman to receive the literature prize “On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a teet, “_6_(congratulation)to Alice Munro ”After the prestigious aard_7_(announce), the Nobel committee said on Titter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell_8_the good nes But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she as quoted as saying the aard as“quite onderful”and she as“_9_ (terrible)surprised” “I kne I as in the running, yes, _10_I never thought I ould in, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press 答案：文章大意：诺贝尔奖官方宣布， 2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝门罗， 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1called考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态作定语。2to考查介词。compareto 把比作。本句句意是： 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3ho考查关系代词。ho引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句作主语。4to in考查不定式。the first / second后要接不定式作定语。5a考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家， 应用不定冠词表泛指。6congratulations考查名词。表示祝贺时， 应用congratulation的复数形式。7as announced考查被动语态。announce和aard之间是被动关系， 且是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般过去时的被动语态。8her考查人称代词。指代上文提到的Munro。9terribly考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。10but考查连词。句意： 我知道我有希望， 但我从没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系， 应用but连接。(6)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, here people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technologyNoadays, can e find a person _1_ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not Online shopping_2_(elcome)by most people due to various reasonsFrom the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people ho dont have much sparetimeJust click the mouse, they can get_3_they ant hile staying at homeFor the retailers, it can cut some costs for those ho dont have much circulating funds_4_(compare)ith the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house _5_， there are still some disadvantages in online shoppingFirst, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less_6_(rely)and trustorthySecond, people ill lose_7_fun of bargaining _8_is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern societyIts of great urgency that e need to make the relative las in accordance_9_the rapid groth of online shoppingOnly in this ay can e enjoy the pleasure and_10_(convenient)of online shopping ithout the concern of being cheated 答案：文章大意：网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带了便利， 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1ho / that考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句， 从句缺少主语， 且先行词指人， 应用ho或者that引导。2is elcomed考查语态。elcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态。3hat / hatever考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句， 从句缺少ant的宾语， 应用hat或者hatever。4Compared考查过去分词。compared ith与相比。5Hoever考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系， 且空后面有逗号， 应用hoever。6reliable考查形容词。此处是“make 复合宾语”结构， 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知， 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7the考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8It考查代词。句it是形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9ith考查介词。句in accordance ith是固定搭配， 意为“与一致”。10convenience考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系， 作enjoy的宾语， 应用名词。(7)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Weve heard of people being reunited ith their edding rings after losing them, and one U K omans story may take the cake Brenda Caunter lost her edding ring 41 years ago_1_gardening in her yard She and her husband Dave searched for the ring_2_in vain, and Dave ended up_3_(replace)the ninecarat ring, according to The Daily Mail But this eek, more than fourdecades after the ring ent_4_(miss), it as reunited ith its oner Dave spotted one of their _5_(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area_6_Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there And sure enough, it as “When e got the phone call to say it_7_(find)I didnt kno hat to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above ith Dave and the ring It seems like lost edding rings have a ay of turning up, _8_(especial)hen theyre lost in someones yard In November 2012, a oman as reunited_9_the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior And in 2011, _10_Sedish oman found her edding ring groing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it 答案：文章大意：丢失的感情找不回， 但丢失的婚戒， 即便过去40多年， 还是有机会找回的！ 有一对英国夫妇， 妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒， 而最近， 借助邻居的金属探测器， 戒指找到了回家的路。1hile考查连词。句意： 41年前， Brenda Caunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。hile在时候， 引导时间状语从句。2but考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系， 且无逗号与其他部分隔开， 应用并列连词but。3replacing考查现在分词。end up doing最终做某事。4missing考查形容词。go missing失踪， 不见了。5neighbors考查名词单复数。由前面的one of可知， 此处应用名词复数形式。6here考查关系副词。here引导定语从句， 修饰area, 从句缺少地点状语， 应用here引导。7had been found考查时态和语态。首先， it和find之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态； 其次， got the phone call是发生在过去的动作， find是发生在got the phone call之前的动作， 即“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时。8especially考查副词。修饰整个句子hen theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词。9ith考查介词。reunite ith和重新团聚。10a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”， 应用不定冠词a表示泛指。(8)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the _1_(effect)ays to improve our English riting ability_2_(compare)ith other forms of riting, it i