机动车驾驶培训教学与考试大纲(英文版).doc

The Syllabus of the Test for Motor Vehicle Driving LicenseThe test for motor vehicle driving license is constituted by three subjects, all of which are organized by the traffic control department of the public security organ. All candidates are supposed to attend the test from subject one to subject three successively. Only those passed the previous subject is qualified to move on to the next phrase. Anyone who failed in the previous one has to resit the same subject. The specific training program and syllabus for self-propelled wheeled construction vehicles, trolley buses and tramcars should be compiled by each province based on local requirements and practices and submitted to the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Public Security for the record.1Phrase One （Subject One） The Syllabus of the Test on Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road Traffic SafetySubjectContentKey PointsObjectives1.Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road Traffic SafetyLaw and Enforcement Regulations of the Peoples Republic of China on Road Traffic SafetyUse of lamps and horn；Safe driving on divided highways；Safe driving on undivided highways；Safe driving at intersections；Changing lanes；Speed limit for motor vehicles；Following vehicles in front and overtaking；Rules for vehicles approaching each other；Safe driving at level crossings and ferry crossings；Slow down and pass alternately at jammed sections；Safe driving on overflowing roads and bridges；Yield to pedestrians and non-motor vehicles；U-turn and reversing Fully understand the relevant rules for safe driving in various road conditions； Fully understand the relevant rules for application and use of driving license； Fully understand relevant rights, obligations and legal responsibilities； Take a good grasp of the main terms relevant to traffic safety prescribed by other laws, rules and regulationsCriminal LawCrime of traffic accident；Crime of dangerous drivingProcedural Regulations for Handling Road Traffic Safety ViolationsCases for detaining motor vehicles；Cases for detaining driving licenseProcedural Regulations for Handling Traffic AccidentsHandling procedure at traffic accident scenes；Handling procedure at traffic accident scenes on expressway；Reporting to the police and traffic accident handling；Traffic accident handling by voluntary negotiation；Forcing to leave the traffic accident sceneTerms of application and use of driving licensePermission for driving license；Category, vehicle type and validity period of motor vehicle driving license；Application for driving .license；The vehicle type of the driving license applied for the first time；The content and pass mark of the test for driving license；Testing requirements；Driving license replacement upon expiration；Driving license replacement for registration shift；Driving license replacement for information modification；Apply for reissuing lost driving license；Penalty point recording system；Penalty point deduction standard and test；Probation period for new drivers；Driving license inspection；Physical examination for drivers；Driving license revocation；Punishment for violationsRegulations for motor vehicle registration The application, modification, transfer, mortgage and revocation of motor vehicle registration；The destroy, loss and damage of vehicle license；The destroy, loss and damage of license plate and vehicle license；Temporary license plate；Motor vehicle inspection2.Local Laws and RegulationsKey points based on local laws and regulations Fully understand the main focus prescribed by local laws and regulations3.Traffic SignalsTraffic signal lightsRed light；Green light；Yellow light；Signal lights on driving lanes；Signal lights in arrow shape；Flashing yellow hazard light；Signal lights at level crossings Well learn how to identify the type and function of each road traffic signalTraffic signs on roadsWarning signs；Prohibitive signs；Indicative signs；Directional signs；Tourist area signsRoad traffic markingsIndicative markings；Prohibitive markings；Warning markingsHand Signals of Traffic PoliceStop signals；Going-straight signals；Left turn signals；Left turn waiting signals；Right turn signals；Lane changing signals；Slowdown signals；Pull over signals4.Knowledge on Safe and Courteous DrivingSafe drivingRequirements for safe driving；The safety responsibility taken by drivers for motor vehicles；Yield to special vehicles；Yield to road maintenance vehicles；Motor vehicle parking rules；Safe driving on expressways；Handling measures for breakdown vehicles on expressway；Warning requirements for breakdown vehiclesTake a good grasp of the key points of proper driving skills；Well learn the general knowledge on different situations and legal responsibilities of traffic law violationsViolation of traffic laws Prohibited acts for driving；Punishment category of traffic law violations；Punishment for traffic signal violations；Punishment for driving after drinking, taking drugs or medicines；Punishment for acts involved in illegal driving license；Punishment for acts involved in illegal license plate；Procedure for punishment at the scene；Punishment for obtaining driving license by illegal means；Cancellation rules for over-seated and overloaded violations5. Common knowledge on driving operationInstruments and indicatorsInstruments；Fog lamp indicator；Engine oil pressure indicator and alarm light；Brake alarm light；Low fuel warning indicator；Water temperature alarm light；Low-beam and high-beam；Seatbelt alarm light；Flashing hazard light；Turn signal；Other signalsTake a good grasp of the common knowledge on main instruments, indicators, control gears and safety devicesControl gearsSteering wheel；Clutch pedal；Brake pedal；Accelerator pedal；Gear shift lever；Handbrake control gear； ignition switch；Light switch；Windscreen wiper, defrosting and defogging control gearsSafety devicesSafe headrest；Seatbelt；ABS；SRSPhrase Two （Subject Two） The Syllabus of the Field Test for driving licenseSubjectKey PointsVehicle TypeObjectives1.Maneuverability TestProperly judge the spatial location of the automobile body, reverse back or drive forward at a low speed through obstacles at particular positionsA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C4、D、E、FTake a good grasp of the key points of general operation requirements for drivers；Have the capacity to use all control gears of the motor vehicle and properly control the position of the vehicle when driving；Be able to accurately control the position, speed and route when driving2. Reverse stall parkingChoose a proper reversing route and successfully reverse to the parking stallC1、C2、C3、C53.Stop at the appointed position and set off on a slope Accurately estimate the parking space; coordinately depress the accelerator pedal, stopping brake and clutch pedal and set off steadily A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、D、E、F4.Pull overManage to park the motor vehicle at the parking slot on the right side of the road without stoppingA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C55.Drive on unilateral bridge Accurately control the steering wheel, properly estimate the path for going straight and keep driving by a straight line without stoppingA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C4、D、E、F6.Drive by S-shaped lineManage to control the steering wheel and drive the motor vehicle by a S-shaped line without stoppingA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C57.Sharp turnProperly control the steering wheel and accurately estimate the difference of radius between inner wheels and outer wheels without stoppingA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C58.Drive through a gate with width limitDrive through a gate with width limit at certain speed by properly estimate the body position of the vehicle A1、A2、A3、B1、B29.Drive through successive obstaclesAccurately estimate the variations of the space between left wheels and right wheels when drivingA1、A2、A3、B1、B210.Drive on rugged road sectionTry to pass all bumpy obstacles as steadily as possibleA1、A2、A3、B1、B211.Make U-turn on thin roadMake a U-turn by driving forward no more than three times and reversing no more than two times, then pull over on the right side of the roadA1、A2、A3、B1、B212.Simulate driving on expressway Be able to properly enter and exit the expressway, choose the correct driving lane according to relevant regulations and choose the right way to stop in emergency on the expresswayA1、A2、A3、B1、B213.Simulate driving on mountain road with sharp curvesSlow down, sound the horn and drive by the right side when stimulating to drive on mountain road with sharp curvesA1、A2、A3、B1、B214.Simulate driving in tunnelsSlow down, turn on light and sound the horn before entering a tunnel to adapt to the rapid change of illumination and environment in advanceA1、A2、A3、B1、B215.Simulate driving in rain (fog)Successfully reduce speed, choose a proper gear for the wiper and turn on the lamp when simulating to drive in rainy or foggy weatherA1、A2、A3、B1、B216.Simulate driving on wet and slippery roadSimulate to drive at a low gear by a constant speed on wet and slippery roadA1、A2、A3、B1、B217.Safe driving in emergency situationSimulate to drive in emergency, manage to properly brake, stop, turn on the hazard lamp, place a warning sign and organize all passengers to get off the vehicle and leave the sceneA1、A2、A3、B1、B218.Additional test organized by provincial traffic control department of the public security organProvincial traffic control departments of public security organs have the right to add more tests and set the questions for self-propelled wheeled construction vehicles, trolley buses and tramcars.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C5、M、N、PThe Third Stage ( Subject III) Driving Skills and Common Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving The Syllabus of the TestDriving skillsSubject Key pointsVehicle TypeObjectives1.Preparations before getting on vehiclesObserve the appearance of the motor vehicle and the traffic situation around to ensure safety before getting on the vehicle.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C5Well learn the proper way to drive on various road conditions or drive at night; voluntarily follow all traffic laws and regulations; effectively react to all kinds of traffic emergency; manage to subconsciously but reasonably control the motor vehicle and drive in a safe and courteous way with care2. Setting offBefore setting off, adjust and check the settings inside the vehicle, observe the traffic situations at rear and both sides; setting off normatively and steadily.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C53.Driving straightly Driving at an appropriate speed upon road situation, properly choose gears, keep driving straight and maintain safe distance.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C54.The proper operation of downshift and upshiftDownshift and upshift appropriately and smoothly according to traffic situation and driving speed.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C55.Changing lanesProperly use indicators, observe the traffic situation at the rear and both sides and maintain a safe distance and an appropriate driving speed when changing lanes.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C56.Pull-overProperly use indicators and observe the traffic situation at rear and right side, slow down and pull over on the right side of the roadA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C57. Drive straight and pass the intersectionObserve the traffic situation around by cutting speed or stopping, then drive straight and pass the intersectionA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C58.Turn left at an intersectionObserve the traffic situation around by cutting speed or stopping, use indicators properly and turn left at the intersectionA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C59. Turn right at an intersectionObserve traffic situation around by cutting speed or stopping, use indicators properly and turn right at the intersectionA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C510.Drive through a crosswalkSlow down and observe the traffic situation on both sides, drive through at a certain speed after ensuring the safety and yield to pedestrians.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C511.Driving through the area with schoolsSlow down in advance and observe the traffic situation around to ensure the safety, and yield to students crossing the street.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C512.Passing by bus stationSlow down in advance, observe the buses entering or exiting the bus station and passengers getting on or off the buses, and especially make sure that there are no pedestrians in front of the bus from the same direction or behind the bus from the oncoming direction to cross the street.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C513.Pass other vehiclesProperly choose a position to pass through when meeting other vehicles and keep a safe distance from the vehicle.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C514.OvetakingKeep a safe distance from the vehicle overtaken, observe the traffic situation at the left side, choose an appropriate opportunity and turn on the indicator to overtake the vehicle in front from the left side. After that, try to return to the original lane without blocking the overtaken vehicleA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C515.Making a U turnSlow down and observe the traffic situation around, turn on the indicator and then choose the appropriate opportunity and position to make a U turn;Do not block the traffic flow when making a U-turnA1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C516.Driving at nightProperly use the lamps according to different conditions of street lights and road.A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、C1、C2、C3、C517. The test organized by provincial traffic control department of the public security organThe driving license test for other motor vehicle types apart from large buses, trailers, urban buses, midsize buses, large trucks, cars, cars with automatic transmission， low-speed truck and the special car with automatic transmission for disabled people C4、D、E、F、M、N、P18. The Additional test set by provincial traffic control department of the public security organThe field driving test for large buses, trailers, urban buses, midsize buses and large trucks on complicated road section such as mountain roads, tunnels or abrupt slopesA1、A2、A3、B1、B2Common Knowledge on Safe and Courteous DrivingSubjectContentKey pointsObjectivesComprehensive judgment and case analysis on violations of traffic law and regulationsTypical casesAnalyses on causes of traffic accidents;Lessons learned from the typical traffic accident casesBe able to analyze a variety of typical accident cases independently, draw lessons from them and have the capacity to realize common illegal acts and uncivilized driving behaviors. ViolationsAnalyses on common illegal acts and uncivilized driving behaviors2.Common knowledge on safe driving Safe drivingCheck-up before drivingAdjustment before setting outSet off safelyDriving into traffic flow safelyMaintain a safe distancePassing vehicles safelySafely overtaking and yield before overtaking Safe parkingMaking a U turn safelyReversing safelySafe driving at curvesSafe driving at intersectionsPassing through crosswalk safelyPassing through an area with schools safelyPassing through residential quarters safelyPassing by bus station safelyProtecting passengersTake a good grasp of the safe driving knowledge and strengthen drivers consciousness in driving safety. 3.Driving professionalism and common knowledge on courteous drivingCourteous driving Yielding at crosswalkYielding to oncoming vehicles when approaching each otherYielding when overtakingYielding to special vehiclesYielding to abnormally-running vehicles Yielding to other vehicles or pedestrians on jammed road section or congested intersectionsYielding to pedestriansYielding to livestockYielding to non-motor vehiclesCommon uncivilized driving behaviorsCommon illegal actsTake a good grasp of the safe driving knowledge and strengthen drivers consciousness in courteous driving and yielding.4.Common traffic signs, markings and hand signals of traffic policeTraffic signalsWarning signsProhibitive signsIndicative signsDirectional signTourist area signGuidance markingsProhibitive markingsWarning markingsHand signals of traffic policeHave the capacity to identify all kinds of traffic signals in practice and obey all the rules.5.Common knowledge on safe driving in severe weathers and complex road conditionsSafe driving when passing through bridges and tunnelsSafe driving on bridgesSafe driving through two-way tunnelsTake a good grasp of the common knowledge on safe driving when driving in severe weathers or complex road conditions, and be able to drive safely in different traffic conditions on roads.Safe driving on mountain roadsSafely follow other vehicles on mountain roads Safely overtake other vehicles on mountain roads Safely pass by other vehicles on mountain roads Safely park on mountain roadsSafe driving on ramps of mountain roadsSafe driving on mountain roads with curvesSafe driving at nightThe use of the lamps at nightThe identification and judgment of the road surface at nightSafe driving when following, overtaking or yielding before overtaking other vehicles at nightSafe driving when approaching other vehicles at nightSafe driving when passing through intersections at nightSafe driving when passing ramps or crosswalks at nightSafe driving when making turns or encountering breakdown at nightSafe driving on special roads in severe weathersSafe driving in rainSafe driving on roads covered with ice and snowSafe driving in fogSafe driving in strong windSafe driving on muddy roads, overflow roads and under-construction roads