手术名称翻译全集之二.doc

手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之二 骨内固定物拔除术 脊椎removal of internal fixator骨内固定物拔除术其它部位removal of internal fixator鼻息肉切除术 孤立性 singleNasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术 多发性 multipleNasal polypectomy鼻甲电烧灼Nasal turbinate， electric cauterization粘膜下中膈矫正术（S.M.R）Submucous resection of septum全部或部份鼻甲切除turbinectomy，total or partial上颔窦造口术Antrostomy for maxillary sinus冷冻手术Cryosurgery黏膜下透热法Submucosal diathermy鼻咽切片Nasopharyngenal biopsy上颔窦切开术，单侧Caldwell Lucs operation，unilateral上颔窦与筛窦切开术Caldwell Lucs operation & ethmoidectomy窦瘘管修复术Repair of sinus fistula鼻内筛骨窦手术Endonasal ethmoidectomy多窦副鼻窦手术Multiple sinusectomy全副鼻窦切除术Pansinusectomy术后颊囊肿摘出术Post operation cheek cyst，revised Lucs op泪囊鼻腔造瘘术Dacryocystorhinostomy鼻粘连解除术Lysis of nasal synechia鼻中膈鼻道成形术 单侧Septomeatal plastyunilateral鼻中膈鼻道成形术 双侧Septomeatal plastybilateral鼻部软组织切片Biopsy nose soft tissue鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流Drainage abscess intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage粘膜下鼻甲切除术 单侧（SMT）unilateral粘膜下鼻甲切除术 双侧（SMT）bilateral鼻窦探查术Exploratory antrotomy萎缩性鼻炎手术，单侧Atrophic rhinitis operation ，unilateral口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术Repair of oroantral fistula下鼻甲成型术Infestor turbinoplasty经鼻外筛窦切除术Ethmoidectomy external鼻中膈穿孔缝合术Closure of perforation of septum鼻中膈造形术Septal reconstruction/septoplasty一般鼻甲黏膜切除术Ordinary conchotomy鼻成形术Rhinoplasty翼管神经切除术Vidian neurectomy鼻肿瘤切除并植皮Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft前额窦切除术Lynchs operation上颔骨切除术 部份Maxillectomy partial上颔骨切除术 全部Maxillectomytotal经软颚鼻咽探查术Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术Excision of intranasal tumor，malignant后鼻孔闭锁症开放术Opening of choanal atresia上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation肿瘤切除从额窦Excision of tumor from frontal sinus肿瘤切除从上额窦Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus肿瘤切除从筛窦Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus鼻后孔成形术 经鼻Choanal plasttrans nasal鼻后孔成形术 经口Choanal plasttrans oralDenkers 手术Denkers operation鼻咽肿瘤切除术Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开Killian 手术 （额窦前壁切除术）Killian operation蝶窦手术Sphenoidectomy鼻与颚囊肿切除Excision of nasopalatinal cyst经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia intranasal经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia transseptal经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia transspalatine颅颜合并手术Craniofacial resection脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition鼻骨折开放性复位Open reduction of nasal fracture鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea内视镜功能鼻窦手术 单侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery unilateral内视镜功能鼻窦手术 双侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery bilateral经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术External frontoethmoidectomy经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction前额窦骨成形术Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration前额窦开窗术Trephination of frontal sinus鼻钮扣放置术Nasal button insertion侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去Simple laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去Complicated laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis喉部肿瘤雷射手术Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser声带内Teflon注射Teflon intracordal injection喉成形术 单纯性Laryngeal plasty， simple喉成形术 复杂性Laryngeal plasty， complicated气管永久造孔术Permanent tracheostomy喉软骨整形术单纯性Thyroid cartilage plastysimple喉软骨整形术复杂性Thyroid cartilage plasty complicated喉切开术Laryngotomy全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy without neck dissection全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术Laryngectomy with T-E shunt水平式喉部份切除术Horizontal partial laryngectomy垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术Vertical （lateral/anerior） partial laryngectomy颈淋巴腺根除术Radical neck dissection杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy经内视镜做杓状软骨切除Arytenoidectomy， endoscopic声带上部份喉切除术Supraglottic laryngectomy气管膺复重建Laryngotracheal reconstruction喉膺复重建Larynx reconstruction喉咽切除术Laryngopharyngectomy机能性喉头软骨整形术两型性Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types悬壅颚咽成形术UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty环咽肌切开术Cricopharyn geal myotomy气管造口整形术Stomaplasty甲状舌骨囊肿切除Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst腮弓囊肿切除Excision of branchial arch cyst胸壁切除术（小于10公分）Chest wall resection10cm胸壁切除术（10公分）Chest wall resection10cm恶性肿瘤胸壁切除Wide excision of malignant chest wall diseases开胸探查术Exploratory thoracotomy支气管镜并做肿瘤切（摘）除Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor胸膜固定（黏合）术Pleurodesis胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术Correction for sternal or rib fracture open reduction经胸迷走神经切断术Trans-thoracic vagotomy胸腺切除术Thymectomy广泛性胸腺切除Extensive thymectomy密闭式引流术Closed drainage开放式引流术Open drainage简单胸廓扩创术 10公分Simple debridement of chest wall 10cm复杂胸廓扩创术 10公分Complicated debridement of chest wall10cm探查式肺切开术Exploratory pneumonotomy肺脓疡切开术Lung incision for abscess肺单元切除术Segmental resection肺楔状或部份切除术Wedge or partial resection of lung气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术气管镜Removal of tracheal，bronchial or bronchioral foreign bodyby bronchoscopy气管支气管伤修补术Repair of tracheo-bronchial tree气管支气管再造术Reconstruction of tracheo-bronchial tree胸壁切除术及肌肉移植术Chest wall resection & myoplasty先天性凹凸胸矫正术Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest支气管内扩张术Endobronchial dilatation简单凹凸胸矫正术 （6-year-old）心室中隔修补手术 （六岁以下）Repair of VSD （6-year-old）四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以上）Repair of TF （6-year-old）四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以下）Repair of TF （6-year-old）心脏瓣膜扩张术单瓣膜Commissurotomy，single valve，closed heart心脏瓣膜扩张术多瓣膜Commissurotomy，multiple valve，close heart心内膜切片Endocardium biopsy心外膜切片Epicardium biopsy主动脉转位症手术Correction of transposition of great arteries心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以上）Fontan operation（6-year-old）心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以下）Fontan operation（6-year-old）心脏摘取Heart procurement心脏植入Heart implantation体外循环Extracorporeal Circulation肺脏移稙（单肺）Lung transplantation，補英文肺脏移稙（双肺，连续性或同时性）Lung transplantation （bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung）肺脏摘取Lung harvest （donor pneumonectomy）动脉栓塞物切除术Embolectomy，arterial经动脉导管之栓塞物切除术Embolectomy，arterial catheter静脉血栓切除术Thrombectomy，venous动脉内膜切除术Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft血管探查Exploration，vascular血液透析用之血管插管（自静脉到静脉，单腔或双腔导管）Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose，vein to vein血管吻合术Anastomosis of blood vessel动脉缝合Arteriorrhaphy颈动脉之结扎Ligation external，carotid artery股静脉结扎Ligation，femoral vein下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离hypogastric artery （or uterine artery） ligation长隐静脉于隐股交接处的结扎和分离Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at sapheno-femoral junction长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 单侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous veinUnilateral长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 双侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein bilateral长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 单侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous veinunilateral长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 双侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein bilateral颈静脉结扎Ligation of jugular venous根除性筋膜下剥出（如Luinton法）有或无皮肤移植Stripping，subfascial，radical as Linton type with or without skin graft小隐静脉在隐膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction其它小静脉曲张之缝合，结扎或剥除Suture，ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein肺动脉栓塞切除术Embolectomy，pulmonary artery颈 （肢体）动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补，右绕道手术Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula， neck or extremity胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术升主动脉Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术主动脉弓Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术降主动脉Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen肺动脉结扎Pulmonary artery banding主动脉肺动脉开窗之修补手术Repair aorto-pulmonary window四合群症之绕道手术B-T shunt of TF主动脉狭窄之修补Repair coarctation aorta颈动脉体瘤切除术Excision tumor， carotid body术后出血或栓塞探查术颈部Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis neck术后出血或栓塞探查术胸部Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis chest存开性动脉导管手术Surgical obliteration for PDA末稍血管修补及吻合术Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用（两处吻合）A-V shunt with goretex graft脾脏切除术Splenectomy脾脏修补术Splenorrhaphy部份脾切除术Partial splenectomy自体脾再植Auto-implantation of spleen脾肾静脉分流术（包含脾摘除）Splenorenal shunt （including splenectomy）淋巴腺活体切片Biopsy lymphnode结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除 浅部Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistulasuperficial结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除 深部Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula deep腋下淋巴腺肿切除术Removal of axillary lymphnode腋窝淋巴腺清除术Dissection of axillary lymphatics腹股沟淋巴腺肿切除术Excision of inguinal lymphnode根除性腹股沟淋巴切除术Radical inguinal lymphnode dissection淋巴囊肿去除术Lymphocelectomy骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术Pelvic lymphadenectomy后腹膜腔淋巴腺切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy纵膈腔或胸腔内淋巴根除术Mediastinal or thoacic L.N. dissections髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术 单侧Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy， Unilateral髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术 双侧Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy，Bilateral根除性淋巴切除术（肺叶切除或全肺切除时）良性简单纵膈腔肿瘤切除（