Cisco路由器静态路由配置实例.doc

Cisco路由器静态路由配置实例 初学路由器的配置,下面就用Boson NetSim for CCNP 6.1模拟软件进行配置这篇文章主要是对路由表进行静态路由配置拓扑结构图如下:下面开始:1.对Router1进行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable 进入特权模式Router#configure terminal 进入配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0 进入E0端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址Router(config-if)#no shutdown 激活该端口%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit 返回上一级Router(config)#interface serial0 进入S0 端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#clock rate 6400 注意这里是设置时钟.如有不明白,可以打”?”.但是系统给的参数是 64000 .而我们要配置成 6400 .可能是模拟软件的一个小BUG 吧!现在是在模拟软件中,如果是真实环境,我们要参照说明书.按照说明书来配置参数.Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 配置路由表Router(config)#end 返回特权模式Router#show ip route 查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0S 192.168.3.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.2C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial02. 对Router2进行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface serial0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up/在这儿我们就不用设置时钟了,在相连的两个路由器接口中,只要一个接口配置时钟就可以了 Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1Router(config)#endRouter#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.3.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0S 192.168.1.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.13.对计算机的配置.IP地址和子网掩码还有网关上面的图上面的.测试:PC1 ping PC3C:ping 192.168.3.2Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Se