生物医学工程专业英语词汇.doc

1. electronic 电的（与电有关的）2. engineering 工程，工程学3. circuit 电路4. common-base 共基极5. common-emitter 共发射极6. common-collector 共集电极7. transistor 晶体管，三极管8. impedance阻抗9. ohm 欧姆10. megohm 兆欧11. voltage 电压12. rectifier 整流器13. diode 二极管14. current 电流15. cycle 周期16. pulsate 博动，波动17. amplitude幅度18. frequency 频率 19. in series 串联20. in parallel 并联21. pulse 波，脉冲22. positive正的23. negative 负的24. baseline 基线 25. waveform 波形26. rectangular 矩形的，直角的27. sawtooth 锯齿28. capacitance 电容值，容抗29. electric 电的（靠电工作的）30. condenser 电容器，电容31. capacitor 电容器32. metallic 金属的33. dielectric 电介质34. terminal 电极，终端，套管35. accumulate 蓄电，储电，积累36. electron 电子37. potential 电势38. charge 充电，电荷39. discharge 放电40. farad 法拉41. volt 伏特42. ampere安培43. microfarad 微法44. gravitation 重力，引力，万有引力45. mass 质量46. matter 物质47. resistance 电阻48. cathode 负极49. anode 正极50. short circuit 短路51. open circuit 断路52. germanium 锗53. crystal 晶体n LED ( Light Emitting Diode ) 发光二极管n probe 探针 n mains 电源，干线n buffer 缓冲器n ultrasound 超声n ultrasonography 超声波检查法n tissue 组织n bone 骨n organ 器官n dimensional 维的n transducer 传感器 keyboard 键盘n cursor 光标n piezoelectric 压电的n quartz 石英n acoustic lens 声学透镜n microprocessor 微处理器n memory 存储器n power supplies 电源n amplifier 放大器n archive 存档n fetus 胎，胎儿n cancerous 癌的，恶性肿瘤的n benign tumors 良性肿瘤n prostate 前列腺n gland腺n colon 结肠n rectum 直肠n breast 胸n breast lesions 乳腺病变n biopsies 活组织检查 n limb 肢n blood 血n artery 动脉n radiation（辐射，放射）. radiographic （放射照相的 ） n Obstetrics （产科学）and gynecology （妇科学）breech（臀部 ）n Checking the position o the placenta（胎盘 ）n uterus（子宫 ）n Seeing tumors of the ovary （卵巢 ）and breastn Cardiology 心脏病学blood vessels （血管）n Urology （泌尿学 ）n Measuring blood flow through the kidney （肾）pregnancy(怀孕 ). n multifunctional n 多功能的 n portable n 便于携带的，可移动的 n electrocardiogram (ECG) n 心电图n monitor n 监护仪Study and Design of a Multifunctional Portable Electrocardiogram (ECG) Monitor Based on SPCE061A基于SPCE061A多功能便携式心电监护仪的研究与设计n wireless 无线的fetal 胎儿的Design of a Wireless Fetal Electrocar-diogram Monitoring System Based on S3C2410 基于S3C2410的无线胎儿心电监护仪的设计 n microcontroller 单片机n instrument 仪器The Development of Embedded ECG Monitor Instrument Using C8051F040 Microcontroller 基于C8051F040单片机的便携式心电监护仪的低功耗设计R & D (Research and Development ) 研究与开发，简称研发On R & D of an ECG Bedside Monitor心电床边监护仪的研制cardiac 心脏(病)的 Performance Test for Cardiac Monitor心电监护仪的性能测试n liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器Development of a Portable ECG Monitor with Liquid Crystal Display便携式液晶显示心电监护仪的研制n maintenance 维护，维修n equipment 设备 The Research of Remote Intelligent Monitoring, Diagnosis and Maintenance System for Complicated Equipment 复杂装备远程智能监测、诊断与维护系统研究n oxygen saturation 血氧饱和度n non-invasively 无创地 This paper describes the measuring principle and instrument structure characteristic of the Multi-parameter Patient Monitor which is able to ECG, heart rate, blood pressure, breath rate, body temperature and oxygen saturation non-invasively. 介绍了能测量心电图、心率、脉搏、无创血氧、无创血压、体温、呼吸等多参数监护仪的测量原理和仪表结构特点resolution 分辨率 acquisition 采集conversion card 转换卡 The resolution of the system has reached 0.001% and the real-time display has been realized by the data acquisition and processing with A/D/A conversion card controlled by the software. 用软件控制A/D/A转换卡进行数据采集与处理,系统分辨率达0.001%,实现了实时显示。 medical lasers 医疗激光仪 Discuss on Repair of the Common Medical Lasers 常用激光医疗仪的维修论述critical care unit （CCU） 危症监护病房server 服务器local area network (LAN)局域网installation安装lead导联the standard 12-lead ECG 标准12导联心电图mark标示switch开关 3-way switch 三通开关indwell留置vein, venous静脉catheter导管jugular 颈部的，颈静脉carotid颈动脉One week later, indwelling catheters were placed in the internal jugular vein and carotid artery. 一星期以后，留置导管被放在了颈内静脉和颈内动脉。 inflate充气flush valve冲洗阀sensor传感器Press the flush valve of sensor to flush catheter.按压传感器上冲洗阀进行导管冲洗。 disposable一次性的Using a new disposable polymer sensor, tissue pH was continuously monitored successfully. 使用一个新的一次性聚合传感器，组织PH值被成功的连续监测了。interval间期R-R interval RR间期 carbon dioxide二氧化碳deflate放气 systolic pressure收缩压n diastolic pressure舒张压 The vibration has a certain correspondence with systolic and diastolic pressure. 此振动与动脉收缩压和舒张压存在一定的对应关系。 photoelectric光电 At present，monitor makes use of the sensor constituted with luminous tube and photoelectric receiving tube to implement oxygen saturation monitoring. 目前，监护仪对血氧饱和度的监测由发光管与光电接收管构成的传感器实现。n thermal resistant热敏电阻 Generally, we use thermal resistant which can vary with temperature to detect body temperature varieties of patients. 通常采用随温度而变化的热敏电阻传感器检测患者体温变化。n cavity腔内By inserting cavity probe into body, in vivo temperature can be obtained.体内温度由腔内探头插入体内获得。n ventricle心室 instruction manual说明书n specification详细说明n plug插头n menu菜单n Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI）核磁共振n physician 医师；（尤指）内科医生 n magnetic磁性的，有磁性的n magnet 磁铁, 磁体n tesla 特斯拉n gauss高斯n hemostat 止血钳n stethoscope 听诊器 n encode 编码n winding 绕组n coil 线圈n cylinder 圆柱，圆筒n helium氦n insulate使绝缘n gradient 梯度 n radio frequency （RF）射频n atom原子n nucleus 原子核n spin 旋转n presess 旋进n vertical 垂直的n horizontal 水平的n magnetic moment磁力矩n proton质子n bore膛筒 n knee膝n shoulder肩n wrist手腕n neck颈n contour轮廓，等高线n ion 离子n ionize 电离n agent （化学）剂n film 胶片n density密度n therapy治疗n radioactive 放射性的n physiology 生理n anatomy 解剖n Positron emission tomography (PET)正电子发射断层扫描n Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)单光子发射计算机断层扫描n Cardiovascular （心血管的） imaging n fluorine 氟n nitrogen 氮n neutron 中子n isotope 同位素n photomultiplier 光电倍增管n molecule 分子n glucose metabolism 葡萄糖代谢 n particle accelerator 粒子加速器 n radioisotope 放射性同位元素 n phosphorus磷 clot 血块 n tracer 示踪剂n thyroid gland 甲状腺 n iodine 碘n phosphate 磷酸盐n pill 药丸n bowel 肠n linear accelerator (LINAC) 直线加速器n gantry 转向机头n couch 治疗床 n radiation oncologist 放射肿瘤学家n radiation physicist 放射物理师n dosimetrist 剂量测定员n radiation therapists 放疗技师n foil 薄片，箔片n beam flattener 射线束致平器n Computed tomography计算断层扫描 n specimen 样本n pixel 像素n voxel 体素 n X-ray source X线源n focal spot 焦点 Users manual 用户手册，使用说明. The Users manual is an indispensable complement to the Service Manual for proper servicing. Service Manual. 维修手册，使用说明书 Installation Instructions. 安装说明 Spare Parts information. 备用零件 Documentation for all optional equipment 附加设备supply gas inlets 供气口. ESD sensitive components静电敏感元件. Before disassembling 拆卸 or assembling 组装 Gas supply is disconnected (wall and/or cylinder 气缸).Routine cleaning 日常清洁 and chapter Regular maintenance 定期维护, section Extended cleaning of Inspiratory channel 吸气通道. fault 故障handing over 校验 Preventive maintenance 定期检修 The internal Lithium batteries 内置锂电池 PC 1775 Plug-and-Play back-plane 即插即用的 PC 1784 Expiratory 呼气的cassette 盒子 TFT Thin Film Transistor 薄膜晶体管 a Aluminium 铝 70% Steel 钢, zink 津克, brass 黄铜 8%Polymeric 聚合的 material total 9% PA (Polyamide) 聚酰胺 POM (Polyoxymethylene) 聚甲醛 SI (Silicone) 硅 TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑性弹性体 PUR (Polyurethane) 聚亚安酯 PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) 聚四氟乙烯 FPM (Fluororubber) 氟橡胶 NBR (Nitrilerubber) 丁腈橡胶 PP (Polypropylene) 聚丙烯 PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯 PS (Polystyrene) 聚苯乙烯 Accumulators Nickel Metal hydride 蓄电池镍金属氢化物 Sterile filter paper of glass fibre 无菌玻璃纤维过滤纸1. Bacteria filter 细菌过滤器5. Nozzle 管嘴 Loading pallet 平台，运货板. Corrugated cardboard 波纹状硬纸板 Stretch film of Polyethylene, PE. 聚乙烯拉伸膜 Shock-absorbing material of expanded polyethylene膨胀的聚乙烯吸振材料 , EPE, or expanded polypropylene 聚丙烯, EPP. Clamps of Polyethylene聚乙烯线夹 , PE. Infant 婴儿的pneumatics 气动装置 Mobile cart with drawers 抽屉Servo Ultra Nebulizer 超声波雾化器 Servo-i Holder 柜子，夹持器Gas trolley 手推车IV Pole 静脉输液架 Humidifier 加湿器 bed post 床后 3. Main rotary dial 主旋钮.5. Direct access knobs 旋钮，球形把手.7. Standby 备用 indicator (yellow).8. Start/Stop (Standby) ventilation 通气 9. Luminescence detector 光纤检测器 ,11. Cable reel 卷.12. PC card slot 插槽17. Locking screw 螺丝, rear cover 后盖,4. PC board Backlight inverter 反相器.1. Handle 手柄.2. Gas inlet 入口 5. Mains supply connector incl. fuses 保险丝 F11 and F12.11. 9-pole serial port 9孔串口 15. Connector muff 套筒.16. Inspiratory pipe with housings 外罩logged 记录. configuration file 配置文件 Non-volatile memory 非易失性存储器. Membrane buttons 薄膜按键 . SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) 单列直插内存模块Power up 上电Ethernet port 以太网端口alphanumeric文字数字的fluorescent 荧光的 5.Nozzle unit with valve diaphragm 膜片6.Inspiratory solenoid 电磁阀、电控气流阀 nipples 螺纹接头. Preventive maintenance”预防性维护，定期检修.non-return valve 单向阀 ID PROM 可编程只读存储器 flanges 法兰barometric 大气压力thermistor 热敏电阻, 电热调节器 (buzzer 蜂鸣器 ) logic 逻辑电路n barometric 大气压力n nuts 螺帽，螺母n torque 扭矩n threadlocking 螺纹 n adhesives 粘合剂.n Thread 螺纹 n Pull off the Main rotary dial-knob 主转盘旋钮.n Label strips 条n Remove the threaded studs螺纹钉 Lift off the gas module bracket 支架 n Squeeze 捏washer 垫圈,垫片 1. Push a suitable tool, e.g. a small hexagonal wrench 六角扳手 or a screwdriver 螺丝刀v Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) 调强放疗is an advanced mode of high-precision radiotherapy that utilizes computer-controlled linear accelerators to deliver precise radiation doses to a malignant 恶性的 tumor or specific areas within the tumor. v IMRT has also been used in limited situations to treat breast, thyroid 甲状腺 , lung, as well as in gastrointestinal 胃与肠的, gynecologic 妇产科医学的 malignancies 恶性肿瘤 and certain types of sarcomas 肉瘤. IMRT may also be beneficial for treating pediatric 小儿科的malignancies.v Skin in the treatment area may become more sensitive, red, irritated, or swollen 肿胀的. Other skin changes include dryness, itching 痒, peeling 剥落and blistering 起泡.v mouth problems and difficulty swallowing 吞咽 v diarrhea 腹泻v nausea 恶心and vomiting 呕吐v headachesv soreness 痛and swelling 肿胀 in the treatment areav urinary 尿的and bladder 膀胱changes v spinal cord 脊髓 changesv colon 结肠 and rectal 直肠chang