Issue_my_collection GRE作文资料.doc

表达观点：在重要性上超过：A overwhelms B in .; A takes precedence of B; A overwhelms B;A outweigh B;在重要性上不如：A pales in XXX compared with BIt might also be temping to agree.On the one hand, on the other handFly in the face of.公然违抗： determined by forces not of their own makingtake an either-or perspective Evident明显的By contrast/On the contrary/In contrastOn the one hand/On the other handQuell: 平息、镇压、减轻、消除(Passive acceptance of prevailing principles quells innovation)History is replete with .The speakers contention(论点) also finds ample empirical support .In my observation:就我的观察来看Appease the general populace:顺应民意In the long term:长远来看Merge:合并： Thus the two definitions merge:所以这两种定义融合了A amounts to B:因为A，产生了B的结果socioeconomic utility:社会经济效益 全然无用：operate in a vacuumA,B and C are so closely intertwined: ABC密不可分In my observation:就我的观察来看祈使式开头：Finally, consider.A Resemble B文章结构:1. 问句开头/重申观点开头/大背景开头(The statement raises a variety of issues about)+I agree that,(at least.)/I concede that/In my view/I tend to agree/I fundamentally agree+Nevertheless/First, secondly/however/ with the notion that.;close scrutiny reveals that overstate either the importance of A or B will lead into jeopardized situation; the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace;which interest should take precedence should be determined on a case-by-case basis2. 段落开头: A is particularly evident; is also evident;In the long term, however/In the final analysisAt first blush the statement appears compelling.Beyond this concession, however, I disagree with the statement because.Strict adherence to the speakers advice would surely lead to.First;also;The second fundamental problem with this statement is that;Yet another fundamental problem with the statement is that;In sumThe chief reason why we should stress.;A second compelling reason for;A third reason why;in sum;Narrative sentence;also;On the other hand;in sumIn determining whether to.;Competing with . Is ;Also competing with is .;In sum反面开头：Admittedly, undue(过分的)sth. Might be counterproductive in .It is important not to take this assertion .so far文章结尾：The issue of . Is a complex one, requiring subjective judgments about. Thus there are no easy or certain answersYet this is for that very reason I agree that.In the final analysis(归根到底), at a point.In the final analysis, the correctness of the speakers assertion must be determined on a case-by-case basisIn sum, . Nevertheless, on balance I agree that it is more important to .The speaker;s preference properly reflects.After all.In sum, . Yet.In factIn sum , whether or not should never be determined indiscriminately, In stead, planners should make such decisions on a case-by-case basis, weighing the .表示折衷说法:the speakers assertion must be determined on a case-by-case basisStrike a balance among.The inherent function of our laws is to balance competing interests render sth. adj. 使某物，怎么样startlingly:adv. 吃惊地，令人惊奇的nanosecond:纳秒points out:指出on one level,.Yet on the other hand.add another chapter to sth.为sth.开启了一个新篇章proton:质子 neutron:中子 electron:电子reconcile the discrepancy between A and B:调和了A与B的不同overlooks:远眺，检查，忽略it is more xx and xx than previously thoughtthis cookie-cutter approach.这种同样模式的。in regards of.就。方面来说in the first place:首先the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.be secondary to.次于。numerable:可计数的 innumerable:数不清的indicator:指标XXXX,if it were not forxxxx2.蜘蛛we owe a lot to .but all of them put together vt,.spiders never do the least harm to us:不做一点儿伤害it is impossible to make more than the wildest guess that5.青年take leave to doubt:冒昧的质疑let us get down to fundamentals:让我们认真地思考基本的东西。and maybe that is where that rub is:可能这就是疑难所在了have an air of.有。的模样，呈现。的景象dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfortanxious social climbershave a devotion to11.How to grow oldjustifiably:无可非议地 be cheated of the best things that life has to offerbut in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome it-so at least it seems to me-is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first,narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. 15. secrecy in industrySth. weight heavily against Sth.:不利于one is ., the other.in so far as .就。而言go to such an extent that.16. the modern citywith no regard for sb. :不考虑without any idea of .完全忽视without giving any consideration to .最大化利润：maximum production at lowest cost, maximum income per square foot of groundthey enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwellingThe modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. 22.Knowledge and progressthe idea loom so large in the modern world.manifest:明显的The trickle became a stream, the stream has now become a torrentLibraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries.As is so often pointed out. Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter mens bodies while, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore them? We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power, continues. 24. Beauty26. The past life of the earthbefore the decay sets in.在腐败开始之前be bogged in .使陷于。33.educationadverse circumstances:不利的环境So much is certain:.lay stress on.Load Sth. With Sth. 承载了。compulsory school attendance:义务教育deem:认为wilderness：不毛之地be entitled to do sth. :有权选择做某事a means to.做。的一种手段by means of.通过。形式means of production;means of transport34：adolescenceregard it as a slur on their own cooking.make some spiteful remark about.descend v.下降 descent n. 下降Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the people they visitBefore very long:没过多久secretive:守口如瓶的They seldom realize that they have brought this on themselves.：他们咎由自取Disillusionment with .对。的幻灭感stand up to a realistic evaluation:经得起现实评价的考验infallibility:一贯正确性drive sb. into.把某人逼如Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitudeon the whole:总体上看face up to reality:正视现实36. The cost of governmentbackward:落后的This may be illustrated by comparing the position of a nation with that of a private business enterprise.incur:承担overhead:一般费用be analogous to.is adj. to the extent that.initiative:积极性within their sphere;在他们的指责范围内incur unduly high costs of governmenta integrate picture:完整的印象。in regards to.与。有关on the basis of。基于pragmatic considerationquite a few of :有一些的not always in conflict with Its soul is its national cohesiveness which has the traits of unity, centrality, affinity, supportableness and coordinationHowever, the author has made an over-generalization in regards to factors determining.to a significant extend .a wide spectrum of visiona wide scope of knowledgeclose