2017-高中英语不规则动词表.docx

高中英语不规则动词表不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbear忍受borebornbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitbleed流血bledbledblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbroadcast播放broadcastbroadcastbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldcast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal处理dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdive跳水，俯冲dived / dovediveddo / does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforecast预报forecastforecastforget忘记forgotforgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂hunghung 绞死hanged hangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlean倾斜leant / leanedleant / leanedlearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightmean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmelt融化meltedmelted /moltenmislead误导misledmisledmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodovercome克服overcameovercomeovertake超车，赶上overtookovertakenpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved / provenput放置putputquit放弃quit / quittedquit / quittedread读readreadrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed / sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将shouldshine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot射击shotshotshow显露showedshowed / shownshrink收缩shrank /shrunkshrunk / shrunkensing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank / sunksunk / sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown / sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花费spentspentspin旋转spun / spanspunspit吐出spat / spitspat / spitsplit劈开splitsplitspoil破坏spoilt / spoiledspoilt / spoiledspread传播spreadspreadspring跳跃sprang / sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolenstick坚持；伸出；粘住stuckstuckstrike敲击struckstruckswear发誓sworeswornsweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumswing摇摆swungswungtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投 / 扔threwthrownundergo经受underwentundergoneunderstand了解understoodunderstoodundo撤消undidundoneupset扰乱upsetupsetwake醒着woke / wakedwoke / waked / wokenwear穿