英语音标及发音规律.doc

英语音标及发音规律音 素对应的字母或字母组合例 词备 注爆破音/b/bbee bank lab/p/ppea top pencil/d/ddesk dog doll/t/ttime tea tallghteight light night/g/ggame girl bagghghostguguess guest/k/ccat call cupkbike kite makeckblack clock cockchschool scholar chemistququeue cheque摩擦音/v/vseven eleven vine/f/ffive fine knifephphoto elephantghlaugh cough/z/splease causezzoo zero/s/ccent city bicycle在e, i, y之前sseven mouse/spleasuregegarage常见于法语外来词sidecision confusion/ssureshsheep fishchmachinetiaction inventionsicomprehension/ththis that with/ththink thin thick/r/rred run ruler brotherwrwrite wrongrhrhyme rhino/h/hhot horse hallwhwho whom whose 破擦音/d/jjeep job joke juicegage gene large/t/chChina cheap childtiquestion在s之后/dr/drdress drink draw/tr/trtree train truck/dz/dsbirds kids常见名词复数词尾/ts/tscats biscuits常见名词复数词尾鼻音/m/mmoon make comemblamb comb climb在单词末尾mndamn在单词末尾/n/nnew next soonknknow knife/ngsing strong kingnthink English在字母g, k之前半元音/j/yyou your yellowu和ew有时会读作/ju:/w/wwindow walk weatherwhwhat when whereuquestion queen language在g, q 之后舌侧音/l/llamp listen castlet在s后面有时不发音注辅音字母x在单词中通常的读音为/ks/或/gz/: next exam前元音/i:/ehe she we me eveeemeet feet seeeasea tea pea meatiepiece believeeireceive ceilingeykeyipoliceman ski/ibig pig did sickeexam telephoneuminute busy yhappy angry bicycleeymoney monkeyayMonday Tuesday在美音中读/e/aimountain在美音中读/uibiscuit/e/ebed pen net redeabread weatheraany manyaisaid/abag apple fat antauaunt laugh在英音中读/:/alhalf calf在英音中读/:/:/erher termirgirl third birdurnurse purse hurt中元音orword world work在w之后earearly earth learn/ /erteacher worker farmerordoctor actorarbeggar liar sugarourcolour neighbour在美音中是orur(e)future natureture通常读作/t/aabout banana saladeSeptember policemenibeautiful penciloaction Londonuuntil Augustoufamous dangerous/ /ubus but gun sunoson some brother在m, n, th之前ouenough tough后元音/u:/ublue ruler fluuifruit juice ewflew blew drewooroom boot school在l, m, n, t前，但footowho whom whoseousoup wound/usugar put pushoocook look good在k, d前，但foodoulcould should would/:/orfor sort portoarroar soarorebefore ourfour court pouroordoor floorarwar warm在w之后alsalt talk alwaysaudaughter Augustawlaw paw clawawater/odog pot hot oftenawant what wash在w/wh之后oucough owknowledge /:/afather alcalm arstar arm start carearheart aclass glass fast ask在美音中读/alhalf calf在美音中读/auaunt在美音中读/合口双元音/e/aname face case raceairain train aymay way sayeabreak eieight veineyhey grey /a/ihi sight kite niceysky cry try flyeiheight/oitoilet oil soiloyboy toy/onose those rodeoaboat coat goatousoul thoughowrow know rainbow/a/ouhouse mouth loudowallow now cow how集中双元音/erehere merelyearhear ear year deareerdeer queer sheereaidea real /e/erethere wher