would rather的五个重要句型

would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。如：Id rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。Ive already seen that film, so Id rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。Ill go if youre going. If not, Id rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。Id rather do it without anybodys help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。“How about a drink?” “Id rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。如：Id rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。如：We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来，有以下两种情况：1.指现在或将来用过去时。如：I would rather you didnt mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。Dont come and see me todayId rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要来看我我希望你们明天来。Tomorrows difficult. Id rather yon came next weekend. 明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。“We might go for a swim” “No,ld rather we didnt.” “我们去游泳吧。”“不，我想我们最好不去。”“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I d rather you paid cash.” “我付给您支票行吗?”“我想您最好付现金。”Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group. 安说比尔想一个人去，但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。2.指过去用过去完成时。如：Id rather he hadnt told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。Kate went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凯特是坐汽车去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。Id rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先问我一声再借车。注：有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如：If Id lived in 1400, Id rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年，我宁愿当骑士，不当修道士。If shed had a chance, shed rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。would rather与Its time.虚拟语气用法would rather与Its time.后的句子均用虚拟语气would rather后句子用虚拟语气:would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。Id rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。 Id rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。Id rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。You always go without me and ld rather you didnt. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。“Shall I open the window? ” “Id rather you didnt. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。ld rather you had been / hadnt been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。ld rather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。Katie went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。Its time后后的从句用虚拟语气一、基本用法从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”：Its time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。Its time you washed those trousers. 你该洗洗那条裤子了。Im getting tired. Its time we went home. 我累了，我们该回家了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。Its time someone spoke up for the less privileged in our society. 应该有人为我们社会中较不幸的人说说话了。Its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你为以后想一想并对退休后的生活做出安排的时候了。二、同义表达该是孩子们上床的时间了。Its time the kids were in bed. =Its time for the kids to be in bed.三、两点说明(1) time前有时有about和high修饰：Its high time we left. 我们早该动身了。Its high time you bought a new car. 你该买辆新车了。I think its high time t