2012.4 大学英语B统考 练习题.doc

40 / 401. He shows a great interest in learning English.他对学英语显示出浓厚的兴趣。关键词及词组：be interested in对感兴趣2. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。关键词及词组：since 自从（用于完成时）3. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.25岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。 关键词及词组：make up组成、占据；population人口4. In the modem Western world, many people are too busy to think about eating properly.如今在西方,人们过于忙碌，无暇考虑如何合理饮食。关键词及词组：tooto太以至于不能；think about考虑5. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？关键词及词组：be fond of喜欢6. Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗？关键词及词组：have sth to do 有.要做 7. Please get off the bus at the next stop.请在下一站下车。关键词及词组：get off下车8. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了。关键词及词组： for+时间段 （用于完成时）9. You neednt go there any more. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。关键词及词组：neednt 不必； know about 了解10. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。关键词及词组：As is known to all众所周知；a developing country 发展中国家11. I have no idea what to say.我不知道说什么好。关键词及词组：have no idea不知道、不明白；what to say要说的话12. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。关键词及词组：over fulfill 超额完成13. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。关键词及词组：inorganic materials无机物; atmosphere大气14. The men answered very differently from the women!男人们的答案与女人们的答案大相径庭！关键词及词组：different from与不同15. Would you mind waiting outside?请你在外面等，好吗？关键词及词组：Would you mind 你介意. 吗？16. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。关键词及词组：plentiful丰富的17. Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。关键词及词组：though尽管18. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。关键词及词组：various 各种各样的 differ in. 在.不同, 相异19. I am very much interested in sports.我对运动很感兴趣。关键词及词组：be interested in 对.感兴趣20. He didnt understand what the teacher said.他不懂老师所说的话。关键词及词组：whatsaid某人的话21. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。关键词及词组：differ in. 在.不同, 相异; even if尽管22. I saved her baby and became a hero.我因救了她的婴儿而成了英雄。关键词及词组：save营救、拯救；hero英雄23. The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难回答。关键词及词组：too.to 太不.24. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。关键词及词组：the 比较级., the 比较级., 越.越.25. We are going to play golf this Sunday.我们这个星期天要去打高尔夫球。关键词及词组：be going to do将要做某事26. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加(一分)。关键词及词组：go up上升27. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。关键词及词组：be encouraged by. 被.鼓励28. Bill hit his car into the wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。关键词及词组：hit 撞 29. I havent enough money for the coat.我的钱不够买这件上衣。关键词及词组：enough money足够多的钱30. Hes growing more like his father now.他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。关键词及词组：like像31. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。关键词及词组：decide to 决定；dedicate oneself to把.奉献给, 投身于.32. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安妮和玛丽都适合干这份工作。关键词及词组：be suitable for 适合.33. She was the only daughter and the child youngest of five.她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。关键词及词组：only唯一的；youngest最小的(最高级)34. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white，influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。关键词及词组：be praised as 被誉为；influence 影响35. What a beautiful T-shirt you have!你的T恤衫真漂亮！关键词及词组：What + 名词词组! 多么呀！36. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。关键词及词组：suchthat. 如此.以至于.37. We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。关键词及词组：on time. 准时38. Can you finish your work in time?你能及时完成工作吗？关键词及词组：in time及时39. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。关键词及词组：glitter闪闪发光，闪烁40. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。关键词及词组：hurry 匆忙41. I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。关键词及词组：have lunch 吃午饭42. I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡得很熟。关键词及词组：soundly酣然地43. Have you seen Tom recently?最近你看见汤姆了吗？关键词及词组：recently最近44. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。关键词及词组：drive驾驶；be satisfied with对满意45. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.很多学校到九月初才开学。关键词及词组：beginning开始、最初；September九月；not.until.直到才46. Before long the Egyptians developed a number of ball games，each with its own set of rules.不久之后，埃及人就发明了很多球类游戏，每一种都有自己的规则。关键词及词组：before long不久之后；develop发明；a number of很多，大量47. David will get a birthday gift from his sister.戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。关键词及词组：get得到48. We learn our language by hearing people speak it，not by seeing what they write.我们是通过听人们讲话而不是看他们写的东西来学习语言的。关键词及词组：language语言49. Yet，all this work was for nothing.然而，所有这一切努力都付诸东流了/都白费了。关键词及词组：be for nothing付诸东流白费50. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.每年他的一部分钱都会奖发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。关键词及词组：scientists科学家51. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。关键词及词组：stop.from doing.阻止某人做某事52. By 1900，most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.到1900年时，大部分州都已经颁布了禁止向青少年出售香烟的法律。关键词及词组：By l900到1900年为止；against doing.禁止做；cigarettes香烟53. Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.现在中学生吸烟的人数比几年前要少了。关键词及词组：a few year sago几年前54. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。关键词及词组：natural resources自然资源；exploit开发55. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。关键词及词组：complain about.抱怨，投诉56. She could not follow me when I spoke to her.当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。关键词及词组：follow跟得上，听得懂57. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。关键词及词组：too.to太以至于不能58. The man paid no attention to what she said.这个男人不理会她说的话。关键词及词组：pay no attention to不理会、没注意到；whatsaid某人的话59. In fact, he was so quiet that many people thought he was stupid.实际上他如此安静以至于很多人认为他傻。关键词及词组：so.that.如止.以至于.60. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.但首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得他帮助。关键词及词组：find out找出、弄明白；deserve值得61. Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.尽管我想让他改变主意，但我彻底失败了。关键词及词组：make.do. 让某人做某事； completely完全地，彻底地62. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。关键词及词组：single单一的，唯一的63. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。关键词及词组：give sth to sb 把给.64. The Antarctic is covered with ice all year round.南极洲终年为冰雪覆盖。关键词及词组：be covered with 被覆盖；all year round全年，终年65. Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a persons life.进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。关键词及词组：essential重要的，必不可少的66. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。关键词及词组：discover发现；the answer(s)to 的答案67. However，this time it didnt work. 然而这一次，却未见成效。关键词及词组：work奏效、管用68. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。关键词及词组：find out找出，发现69. Great Wall is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the moon.据我们所知，长城是地球上唯一能够在月球上被看到的由人建造的建筑物。关键词及词组：Great Wall长城；structure建筑物70. Since the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。关键词及词组：look like看起来像；at a time一次、同时 71. Most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.大多数人住得离市区太远，没法骑自行车往返。关键词及词组：tooto 太以至于不能72. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。关键词及词组：on ones way在途中73. The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.台湾交通事故年死亡率是日本的两倍。关键词及词组：annual每年的、一年一次；traffic accidents交通事故74. “It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your age, ” his wife said.他的妻子说：“依你这把年纪再学骑自行车很难。”关键词及词组：it is very hard to do. 很难做.75. “He must be a thief !”Lily thought and telephoned the police.莉莉想：“他一定是个贼。”就给警察打了电话。关键词及词组：must be一定；telephone打电话76. Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples have been lost.几乎每天晚上都有人闯进他的果园，偷走很多苹果。关键词及词组：nearly几乎；break into破门而入；quite a few很多77. At once he recognized it was Tom who lives just next to him.他立刻认出正是住在他家隔壁的汤姆。关键词及词组：at once立刻；recognize认出；next to挨着、隔壁78. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好的记忆有助于语言的学习。关键词及词组：a great help in doing.对做有帮助79. I cant finish the task within 1 hour.1小时内我不能完成这个任务。关键词及词组：finish完成；within在之内80. The problem was that he could neither write or read.问题是他既不会写也不会读。关键词及词组：neithernor 既不也不81. We are now on good terms.我们现在关系很好。关键词及词组：be on good terms关系融洽82. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。关键词及词组：there is something wrong with. 出了毛病83. Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.小演员们一周需修20小时的课。关键词及词组：attend参加; require 需要84. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.珍妮除了等待做不了任何事。关键词及词组：nothing but只有85. Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。关键词及词组：except除了；be in bed上床睡觉86. A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.健康饮食包括营养食品和这些食品提供的人体必需的维生素。关键词及词组：consists of 包括；vitamin维生素87. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想明天她就会改变主意。关键词及词组：change ones mind改变主意88. Before leaving the classroom，please turn off the lights.离开教室前，请关灯。关键词及词组：turn off关闭89. When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.年轻时，我喜欢唱歌跳舞。关键词及词组：like doing 喜欢做某事90. Success in business depends on hard work.生意上的成功取决于努力工作。关键词及词组：depend on取决于，依靠91. Tom is five years younger than Peter.汤姆比彼得小5岁。关键词及词组：be younger than比小92. Youd better do that again.你最好再做一遍。关键词及词组：had better 最好93. You are free to go or stay.去与留悉听尊便。关键词及词组：be free to do.自由做某事94. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。关键词及词组：have a nap打盹，小睡95. He didnt need to attend the meeting.他没必要参加那个会议。关键词及词组：attend参加96. Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？关键词及词组：help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事97. Could you tell me how to get to the bank?你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？关键词及词组：how to get to. 如何去98. I am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。关键词及词组：be busy doing.忙于做某事99. The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.老师叫学生们安静入座。关键词及词组：tellto 告诉某人做某事；sit down坐下100. Please tell me what to do next.请告诉我接下来做什么。关键词及词组：tell sb to do sthtell sb what to do告诉某人要做某事1Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse，Watt called it a ten horsepower engine因为他的发动机所做的功是一匹马的十倍，瓦特便称它为十马力发动机。2We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。3In most cultures，animals are in a worse position than human beings在大多数国家，动物的境况比人类要差。4In the world，soccer or football is the most popular sport足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。5Some football teams will have games there有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。6“Why does the parrot cost so much?” the man asked这个人问道：“这个鹦鹉为什么这么贵?”7From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide从东海岸到西海岸，大约是3000英里宽。8Reduce dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness takes place一旦出现烦躁、失眠等症状，请减少剂量。9He often went from town to town giving lectures他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。10Ive read your story and I like it very much我已读过你写的故事，我很喜欢。11They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English他们审问这两名男子，但这两个人都不会说英语。12When she left school, she went first to Britain在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。13A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal在动物中，海豚素以其聪明与和善而著称。14I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go我轻轻地让演员们往我希望的方向前进。15But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。16The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light躺在海底的这艘船已经被一个叫做约翰莱特的人买下了。17With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do用这个单位他就能够衡量出他的蒸汽机做了多少功了。18He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。19Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。20It is no good hoping to read all these books希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。21If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋，你会穿过国际日期变更线。22Only on weekends，Central Park is closed to cars 只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。23Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。24. If you look into this lake，you will see beautiful ducks如果你向湖里看去，你就会看到美丽的鸭子。25People usually hate mice，but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world人们通常憎恶老鼠，但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。26The company Im working with is far from here, so I have to commute everyday我工作的公司离这里很远，所以每天我就得来回跑。27When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought那天傍晚她回家后，给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。28You can listen to news broadcasts or radio lessons on the bus你可以在公共汽车上收听新闻广播或广播课。29The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves医生们决定亲自去看看这个奇怪的人。30In fact，he did not even own a bed 事实上，他甚至没有床。31Who would say like this?谁会这样说呢?32When she was eighteen，she began to work.当她十八岁时，她就开始工作了。33If you take vitamins，you will have more energy如果吃些维生素，你会更有精力。34Tom broke his leg on his way home汤姆在回家的路上摔断了腿。35What time shall we leave?我们何时出发?36I want to get back home by five oclock if it is possible.如果可能的话，我想5点到家。37Our products are much better than theirs in quality我们产品的质量比他们的产品质量好得多。38He is a world famous pop star他是一位世界著名的流行歌星。39Air pollution is more serious than water pollution空气污染比水污染更严重。40Do you want to go out or stay at home?你想出去还是留在家里?41The TV set cost me $200这台电视机花了我200美元。42I am glad to hear the good news听到这个好消息我很高兴。43He sits there listening to music他坐在那儿听音乐。44The couple enjoyed their holiday very much这对夫妇假期过得很快活。45Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时，有人打电话给我吗?47The store opens from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.这个商店从上午7点到下午8点开门营业。48If you have time, you can come to my office如果有时间，你可以来我的办公室。49You should arrive at the airport at 10 a.m.你该在上午10点到机场。50. A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。51. We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary. 我们必须尽可能多的阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。52. Business success depends on hard work. 事业的成功在于努力的工作。53. As we have pointed out, visual contact should play an important role in giving a speech. 正如我们所说的那样，视觉的接触在演讲中起着很重要的作用。54. Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？55. A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.健康饮食包括营养食品和这些食品提供的人体必需的维生素。56. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。57. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好的记忆有助于语言的学习。58. Im very much to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英语口语59. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。60. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。61. He shows a great interest in learning English.他对学英语显示出浓厚的兴趣。62. You should make good use of your time.你应该充分利用好你的时间。63. She was late for work again.她上班又迟到了。64. Im not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生。65. Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do.他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。66. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer.尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。67. He didnt understand what the teacher said.他不懂老师所说的话。68. Ill move to another city because of my job.由于工作关系，我将搬到另一个城市去。69. She could not follow me when I spoke to her.当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。70. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。71. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over. 那个小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。72. Would you mind waiting outside?请你在外面等，好吗？73. I have no interest in what they say about me.他们怎么说我我不感兴趣。74. Every day, were finding new ways for technology to enrich peoples lives.每天我们努力发明新技术，以便改善人们的生活。75. In recent years, progress in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 近年来医学技术的进步使人的寿命比过去更长了。76. Eastern culture is different from western. 东方文化和西方文化不同。77. This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road.这钱将送给将石头从路上移走的为他人着想的人。 78. Im now a distance education student.我现在是一个远程教育的学生。79. In America your religion didnt make much difference. 在美洲，宗教信仰不会带来任何影响。80. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. 生活在现代亚洲城市与生活在美国城市没有很大区别。81. Many valuable resources in Chinas west area are to be exploited and used. 中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。82. I read the newspaper while having breakfast.我边吃早饭边看报纸。83. Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples have been lost. 几乎每天晚上都有人闯进他的果园，偷走很多苹果。84. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人如果没有足够的自信永远不会成功。85. I decided to go with them, because I had nothing to do.因为无事可做，我决定跟他们一起去了。86. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。87. I feel lonel