2006决赛B级答案和评分标准(听力材料)

1 2006 年全国大学生英语竞赛 年全国大学生英语竞赛 B 级决赛赛卷 级决赛赛卷 参考答案及作文评分标准参考答案及作文评分标准 Part I Listening Comprehension 25 minutes 30 points Section A Short Conversations 6 points 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 B Section B Long Conversation 4 points 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 D Section C News Items 10 points 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 B Section D Passages 10 points Passage One 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 D Passage Two 25 C 26 A 27 D 28 B 29 D 30 D Part II Vocabulary and Structure 5 minutes 10 points 31 C 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 C 36 B 37 C 38 B 39 A 40 C Part III Situational Dialogues 5 minutes 5 points 41 A 42 B 43 C 44 A 45 D Part IV IQ Test 5 minutes 5 points 46 B 47 A 48 B 49 D 50 C Part V Reading Comprehension 25 minutes 40 points Section A Multiple Choice 5 points 51 D 52 B 53 D 54 A 55 C Section B Yes No Not given 5 points 56 NG 57 N 58 Y 59 Y 60 Y Section C Short Answer Questions 20 points 61 Plague causes gum disease Plague 62 invisible layer of bacteria deposit teeth 63 destroy the tissues holding your teeth 64 some staining to your teeth tooth colored fillings tongue 65 At least one hour 66 splotchy green 67 twelve years someone believed in his ideas 68 Disappointed 69 thoughtful careful and persistent 70 cure many illnesses medicine killing germs medicine for curing many illnesses Section D Summary 10 points 71 convenient 72 carry 73 wallets 74 act 75 access Part VI Cloze 10 minutes 15 points 76 expects 77 fears 78 fun 79 like 80 about 81 according 82 result 83 offer 84 likely 85 attitude 86 depend 87 goes 88 other 89 regard 90 they Part VII Translation 15 minutes 15 points Section A English Chinese Translation 10 points 91 心力衰竭是一种使心脏无法为身体充分供血的疾病 92 但研究发现这些药物在黑人身上并不如在白人身上那么奏效 93 经过研究发现 服用 BiDil 的患者一年后的生存几率提高了 43 94 但医生们却认为这种药物也会帮助更多的人群 95 美国 心脏协会认为 心力衰竭可以由出生障碍及危害心肌的病毒两方面原因引起 2 Section B Chinese English Translation 5 points 96 New technology could increase rather than solve the problem of theft and fraud 97 can do anything we want to do stick to it long enough 98 New research has found no link between the use of in the head 99 By the time had opened it hurried 100 sensible at random you want to control Part VIII Writing 30 minutes 30 points Task I 应用文评分标准应用文评分标准 一 评分原则 1 本题满分为 10 分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整 本档次 最后给分 3 词数少于 100 或多于 150 的 从总分中减去 2 分 4 如书写较差 以致影响阅卷 将分数降低一个档次 二 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 8 10 分 完全符合写作格式的要求 覆盖所有内容要点 思想表达清楚 文字通顺 连贯 性很好 基本上无词汇和语法错误 第三档 6 7 分 基本符合写作格式的要求 有个别地方思想表达不够清楚 文字基本通顺 连贯 有少量词汇和语法错误 第二档 3 5 分 未恰当完成写作格式的要求 漏掉内容要点 思想表达不清楚 文字多处出现词 汇和语法错误 影响了对写作内容的理解 第一档 1 2 分 未完成写作格式的要求 明显遗漏主要内容 思想表达紊乱 有较多词汇和语法 的重大错误 未能将信息传达给读者 0 分 白卷 作文与题目毫不相关 内容太少 无法评判 所写内容无法看清 三 说明 1 内容要点可用不同方式表达 2 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 3 漏掉一个要点扣 1 2 分 Task II 议论文评分标准议论文评分标准 一 评分原则 1 本题满分为 20 分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整 本档次 最后给分 3 词数少于 130 或多于 170 的 从总分中减去 2 分 4 如书写较差 以致影响阅卷 将分数降低一个档次 二 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 16 20 分 完全符合写作格式的要求 覆盖所有内容要点 思想表达清楚 文字通顺 连贯 性很好 基本上无词汇和语法错误 第三档 11 15 分 基本符合写作格式的要求 有个别地方思想表达不够清楚 文字基本通顺 连贯 有少量词汇和语法错 误 第二档 6 10 分 未恰当完成写作格式的要求 漏掉内容要点 思想表达不清楚 文字多处出现词 汇和语法错误 影响了对写作内容的理解 第一档 1 5 分 未完成写作格式的要求 明显遗漏主要内容 思想表达紊乱 有较多词汇和语法的 重大错误 未能将信息传达给读者 0 分 白卷 作文与题目毫不相关 内容太少 无法评判 所写内容无法看清 三 说明 1 内容要点可用不同方式表达 2 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 3 3 漏掉每个要点扣 1 2 分 Script for Listening Comprehension Section A 1 M The tape explains that there ll be a short pause Allow a minute or two but no longer W Should we intervene at all during the exam For instance to repeat certain instructions if some candidates look puzzled M No I m afraid that if someone looks confused it s their English which isn t up to scratch not the instructions Question What are the two speakers mainly talking about 2 W Well can you tell me why you came to Finland M Well I came to Finland it was right after I finished university in Toronto where I studied literature I always wanted to be a journalist and the reason I came to Finland was just for a summer job Question Why did the man come to Finland 3 W How long have you been a lock keeper Mr Fidlder M Oh dear let me think umm I started when I was 25 so that means I ve been at it for uh twenty one years now Yeah that s it three years on the Oxford Canal and the past eighteen years here on the Reading Stretch Twenty one years in all W Oh really That s incredible Question How long has the man been a lock keeper 4 W Can you tell me when Sudeley Castle is open M Yes of course Sudeley Castle Sudeley I think it s open all day someone asked me this a week or so ago Here we are I ve got the guide Yes it s open from 11 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon Well not quite all day but morning and afternoon W Eleven am to five pm OK that s great Question When is Sudeley Castle open 5 M Where did the idea of the gentle classical music come from W From my studies of Renaissance music and of course opera On the continent especially in Spain and Italy where it still thrives it is a traditional romantic experience Over the centuries university students have turned the classical music into an art form for hire Question Where did the idea of the classical music come from 6 W What about the new signposting in the airport M New signposting It s as bad as it s ever been Oh I ve been going round in circles You follow a sign and you find that the arrow s pointing the other way W Right Thank you Question How does the man feel about the new signposting in the airport Section B W Excuse me I m doing a survey on the recent modernization of this airport Would you mind answering some questions M Well if you re quick W Right um could you tell me um where you re going and why you re going there M Yes I m flying to Barcelona on business 4 W OK Can you tell me how often you use the airport M Yes I use this airport approximately twice a month because of my work W And um what do you think of the new restaurant M I m sorry but I think it s tacky cheap vulgar I mean plastic cups wobbly chairs we deserve something better W Right now what about the speed of airport procedures and formalities M Well that varies Now some days they re all right they can cope but on busy days they can t cope at all if it gets overcrowded they just don t seem to have the staff to deal with the situation and there are delays W Thank you Um What about the new parking facilities M In my opinion the parking lot is too far from the terminals I know there s a courtesy bus but it isn t frequent enough W Well er and what about the transport links to the airport M Transport facilities public transport is pretty good I think there are frequent rail services and buses yes I think it s pretty good Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard 7 Where do you think this dialogue takes place 8 Why is the man flying to Barcelona 9 How often does the man use the airport 10 What does the man think of the new parking arrangements Section C 11 It is the second time in twenty four hours that the condemned man Michael Morales has been spared not by the actions of the courts or by the governor but by doctors Morales convicted of killing a seventeen year old girl twenty five years ago had been due to be executed by lethal injection on Monday night Question By whom has Michael Morales been spared the second time in twenty four hours 12 The charity group Plan International says 600 million Asian children are deprived of one of the seven basic needs used to define poverty including food safe water shelter health and education And it says 350 million children equivalent to the population of the European Union are deprived of two or more basic needs classifying them as absolutely poor Question According to the charity group Plan International how many children are deprived of two or more basic needs 13 Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people Also more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity Question How can governments reduce chronic disease deaths 14 In winter in Britain many children and adults enjoy going to the theatre to watch a pantomime Pantomimes are a very old form of entertainment but the modern version is as popular as ever Pantomimes today originate from a type of light popular comedy play from 16th century Italy Some aspects of modern pantomime date from this time for example having stock characters who appear in different stories Question What is a pantomime 15 The website Friends Reunited was started for fun in 1999 by a couple who were interested to know what their old school friends were doing The project snowballed and by 2005 the site had 12 million members One extraordinary 5 fact is that Friends Reunited has never advertised its success is entirely due to word of mouth Question When was the website Friends Reunited started 16 The latest Chinese player to join a Premiership team was the 18 year old prodigy Dong Fangzhou who was bought by Manchester United in 2004 Because of problems with red tape he does not yet have a work permit to play in Britain so he is currently at a Belgian feeder club Question Where is Dong Fangzhou currently 17 There are many traditional games on Halloween but the most common is apple bobbing It s simple to play Several apples are put floating in water Children then have their hands tied behind their backs They then have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths Of course people get very wet and it is very funny to watch Question How do children pick the apples out of the water 18 The industry still has work to convince Americans of the virtues of wind power Some residents complain the large towers are unsightly and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds This is more of a problem at another site in Northern California which is on a migration route In response to complaints owners have agreed to a temporary shutdown of some of that area s wind turbines during this year s winter migration Question Why do some American residents complain about the large windmills 19 Foucht is one of an estimated 60 million Americans who regularly suffer from insomnia either because they are taking medication or experiencing pain or not eating right Or according to Russell Rosenberg who directs the Sleep Medicine Institute in Atlanta Georgia simply because they are living in the modern world Question According to Russell Rosenberg why do many Americans suffer from insomnia 20 According to an annual poll conducted by the National Sleep Foundation in 2005 75 percent of Americans experienced sleeping problems ranging from minor and transient to severe and chronic That is up from 62 percent in 1999 when the NSF first conducted its poll Question What percentage of Americans had sleeping problems in 1999 based on the NSF research Section D Passage One The Redfern Museum is closed today Our opening hours are from half past one to half past four Monday to Thursday The museum has things for you to see from the eighteenth century the downstairs room shows the clothes of two hundred years ago For example you can see what children wore at school and what families wore for dinner Upstairs we are showing some important paintings by Spanish artists of the time There s a short film about this exhibition every afternoon and there will be talks about some of these pictures in November In the Garden Room there will be free concerts all through December for visitors to the museum A ticket to the museum costs five pounds for adults three pounds eighty for students and two pounds fifty for children We welcome school group visits Please phone our Schools Officer for further information on double five seven six four two between nine and five every day Come to Redfern Museum soon Thank you for calling Questions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard 21 When is the Museum open 22 What can you see downstairs in the Museum 23 How much is a student ticket to the Museum 6 24 When can you listen to talks about the Spanish painting exhibition Passage Two A 48 year old man named Tom Wallace bought a beautiful diamond ring because he was going to ask his girl friend to marry him He went to the office the next morning and left the ring at home by mistake At lunch time the woman who lived in the apartment next door to Tom called him up at the office and told him she had heard noises coming from his apartment She wanted to know if she should call the police Tom suddenly remembered the ring and without answering her he threw down the phone and rushed out of the office The elevator wasn t working so he ran all the way downstairs to the street He tried to find a cab but he couldn t so he ran the two miles home When he came to the apartment building where he lived he found that the elevator wasn t working there either So he ran up the four flights of stairs to his apartment and th