新世纪版英语六年级上学期单词短语归纳.doc

六年级上-短语词组Unit One Personal InformationLesson one Meeting peopleU1L1 at the gate of school 在学校门口 meet at the gate 在门口相遇 gate指的是学校、公园或工厂等的大门 前门 a front gate 公园大门 the park gate房间门要用door Junior High School初中 Senior High School高中 How are you doing? = How are you?= How is it going? 你好吗？ for the first time 第一次 Pretty well. = Very well. 很好。你呢？ What about you? = How about you? 你呢？ He is monitor of my class. 他是我们班的班长职务前一般不加定冠词。 Wang Ping, this is Julia Brown.介绍一个人时要说：this is而不能说：he / she is。 Im in Class One, Junior Two.我是二年级一班的。Class One, Junior Two是专有名词，所以要大写。 Its time for n. Its time for school。Its time to v. Its time to have e on快；走吧，跟我来（常用于祈使句） Id = I would我想，比I want客气 speak in English用英语说 write in ink用墨水写 make friends ( with Sb.)（与别人）交朋友 Glad to meet you here.很高兴在这里见到你。 Nice to see you again.很高兴又见到你。 Havent seen you for a long time.好久不见了。赚钱 make money在角落 at the corner去英语角 go to the English Corner词汇表 the list of words首先，让我介绍我自己 first let me introduce myself叫我john call me john我很高兴成为你们的老师 I am glad to be your teacher教英语 teach English 和某人聊天 talk with sbLesson two Getting to know each otherU1L2 at a welcome party在欢迎会上 at a dinner party 在晚宴上 at a birthday party在生日宴会上 at a farewell party在告别会上 我也很高兴见到你。 Nice meeting you . = Nice to meet you, too. 名given name = first name 姓family name = last name = surname 你来自哪里 whats your nationality？= where do you come from？= what nationality are you？美国人American 美国 America 英国人 Britain ； 英国 British 澳大利亚人Australian；澳大利亚 Australia ；俄罗斯人Russian； 俄罗斯 Russia 德国人German； 德国 Germany 法国人French； 法国 France日本人Japanese； 日本 Japan加拿大人Canadian ； 加拿大 Canada 瑞典人Swedish； 瑞典 Sweden新西兰人New Zealander；新西兰New Zealand；印度人Indian； 印度 India芬兰人（的）Finnish； 芬兰 FinlandAre you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai? 你来自上海吗？ come from 来自 = be fromsurf the Internet 浏览因特网 帮助我英语 help me with my English. 帮助我完成作业 help me to finish my homework. 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 当然certainly = of course 擅长于be good at = do well in 他数学很好.He is good in math.= He does well in math.和一些其他的科目 and other subjects我最喜欢的科目 my favourite subject geography地理 history历史 drawing图画 singing唱歌 PE ( physical education )体育 chemistry化学 biology生物 数学 math 互相 each other 互相学习 learn from each other电话号码 telephone number电子邮箱 e-mail address 家乡 Hometown 放学后 after school课外活动 after-school activities我在上海的地址 my home address in Shanghai初一（一）班 Class One Junior One通过电子邮件和朋友们保持联系 keep in touch with friends by e-mail U1L3 Talking about familiestell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎 at the English Corner在英语角 像，look like像我父亲 looks like my father某人看上去是怎么样的？ What does sb. look like? = What is sb. like? 你叔叔看上去是怎么样的? What does your uncle look like? = What is your uncle like? 你父亲是干什么工作的？ What does your father do? = Whats your father? = Whats your fathers job? 为工作 / 做事，被雇佣 work for 他们在哪儿工作？ Who do they work for? = Where do they work? in front of 在整体的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面at the back 在后面 between在两者之间 among 在三者之间both两者（都） e-mail sb. about sth= e-mail sth. to sb. 发电子邮件给某人 网友 Net-pal 可爱，机灵的 Cutea cute camera小巧玲珑的照相机 可爱的猫咪 a cute cat卷发curly hair 直发 straight hair父亲 father 母亲 mother丈夫 husband 妻子 wife儿子 son 女儿 daughter兄弟 Brother 姐妹 sister叔叔 uncle 阿姨 aunt侄子（女）cousin 高（身高）tall 矮（身高）short胖 fat 苗条 slim好看的 good-looking = looks pretty你有兄弟或姐妹么？Have you got any brother or sister?是的，我有。Yes，I have。不，我没有。No，I havent我是独生子女 I am an only child。你家有多少人？How many people are there in your family？你在IBM公司做什么工作？ What exactly do you do at IBM? technician技术员 waiter / waitress 男 / 女服务员， actor / actress 男 / 女演员 sportsman / sportswoman 男 / 女运动员 civil servant公务员 businessman / businesswoman 男 / 女商人 售货员 shop assistant 护士 nurse工程师 engineer 艺术家 Artist 经理 manager 秘书 secretary工人 worker 农民 farmer一个大学生 a university student 一个大公司的经理 a manager of a big companyU2L1 A day at school 相同的 same 不同的 different 去同一所学校上学 go to the same school在公交车站 at the bus stop 在电影院 at the cinema 在超市 at the supermarket 在火车站 at the station 在机场 at the airport 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 在上午 in the morning 在下午 in the afternoon 在晚上 in the evening 又一个 another 两个中的另一个 one the other 余下的全部 the others余下的一部分 some, some, others顺便说一下 by the way 在路上 on the way挡路 in the way 以这种方法 in this way 上网 surf the Internet 在网上学很多 learn a lot on the Internet 下课后 after class 放学后 after school它是有趣的。 Its funny. 休息 have a rest 吃午饭 have lunch祝你玩得愉快！ Have a good time! p.m. 下午 a.m. 上午 兴趣小组 hobby groups进行小组讨论 have a group discussion开班会 have a class meeting到少年宫去 go to the childrens palace你每天几点开始上课？When do you begin your classes every day？在八点过一刻 at a quarter past eight 在八点差一刻 at a quarter to eight八点整 Eight oclock上午有五节课 have five classes in the morning只有四个 have only four从校车上下来 get off the school bus在学校的大门 at the school gate复习功课 go over their lessons在食堂吃午饭 have lunch in the cafeteria做眼保健操 do eye exercises晨读 have morning reading做早操 do morning exercises午间休息 lunch break自由时间 free time 墙报 wall newspaper通常 usually 总是 always U2L2 School rules 在阅览室要保持安静 keep quiet in the reading room不可以互相交谈 cant talk with each other上交家庭作业 hand in homework 上课迟到 be late for class 可能 Maybe 大家都到了么？ Is everyone here？ 缺席 absence 出席 present 远的 a. distant 远距离 n. distance 准时 on time 及时 in time准时上学 go to school on time我不这么认为 I dont think so. 学校四点放学 School is over at four。Its all right. = Never mind. = It doesnt matter.没关系。遵守校规observe school rules = obey school rule s 观察 observe 观察星象 observe stars到处，各处 here and there = everywhere告诉某人干某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要干某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 病假 be on sick leave 请病假 ask for sick leave 旷课；逃学 play truant 缺一堂课 miss a lesson上课缺席 be absent from class上课不可以吃东西 mustnt drink or eat in class下课后可以吃东西 can eat and drink after class我现在可以走么？ May I leave now？Yes，you may。可以 No，you may not。不可以我能用你的电脑么？Can I use your computer？Yes，you can。可以 No，you cant。不可以我必须交作业么？Must I hand in my homework？是的，你必须。Yes ，you must。不，你不必。No，you neednt。打开（灯） Turn on 关灯 Turn off 音量调低 Turn it down借两周的时间 keep it for Two weeks只能借四本书 borrow four books only只能在这读 read it only here必须采取措施 must do sth to stop it张贴到墙上 put it up on the wall没关窗户 leave the windows open空的 empty 满的，饱的 full杂志 magazine 报纸 newspaperU2L3 Showing Ms Stone around the schoolShow sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.给某人看某物（双宾语） Please show me your passport. = Please show your passport to me.请出示你的护照。 a girl with long hair长头发的少女 over there在那儿（边） Lets take the lift. = Lets go by lift. 让我们乘电梯。 lift (n.)电梯 lift (v.)举起，抬起 我自己一个人抬不起这张桌子。 I cant lift this desk alone.看一看，瞧一瞧 have a look在右边 on the right ；在左边 on the left在旁边 next to 所有科目的书籍 books on all subjects 做课题，做课堂作业 do classroom projects 看见某人正做某事 see sb. doing sth. 视听大楼 audio-visual building语言实验室 language lab 生物实验室 biology lab党支书记办公室 Party secretarys office 接待室 reception room 校长室 principals office 后勤办公室 logistics office 教导处 deans office 语音室 sound room 人事科（处）办公室 personnel office 播音室 studio 校园 campus健身房 gym 咖啡茶几coffee table寝室 dormitory 大礼堂 a big hall诊所，门诊部 clinic what a modern school！多么现代化的学校what +名词短语+主语+谓语！How + 形容词或副词+主语+谓语!十分钟步行路程 ten minuteswalk去做吧 go ahead = go on （继续）大约有一百个学生是来自国外About 100 students are from foreign countries。例如 such as = for example练习说英语 practise speaking English U3L1 What are your favorite food and drinks?水果 fruit 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit肉类 meat 猪肉 pork 鸡肉 chicken 牛肉 beef 蔬菜 vegetables 土豆 potato 西红柿 tomato 米饭 rice 面条 noodles饮料 drinks 可乐 cola 茶 tea果汁 juice 啤酒 beer海产品 seafood 鱼 fish 虾 Shrimp将要 be going to = will和某人讨论有关某事 talk with sb. about sth.对感兴趣 be interested in你最喜欢的食物是什么？Whats your farourite food？蘑菇是我最喜欢的蔬菜Mushroom is my favourite vegetable。I likebest.我最喜欢。 Do you like A or B ?你喜欢 A 还是 B ？ 我不喜欢鱼。 I dont care for fish。我讨厌土豆 I hate potatoes。他们尝起来很糟糕 They taste terrible.尝起来美味的 taste delicious照顾，照料 take care of连系动词：taste, become, smell, go, turn 后面接形容词 mushrooms蘑菇作为菜肴时一般用复数。 Cabbage 卷心菜 用单数。 fish鱼是单复数同形的名词。 one fish一条鱼， two fish二条鱼； 但在强调种类时可用复数Fishes 。 Shrimp 虾 作为菜肴时一般用单数。 cutinto small pieces 把切成小块 noodles 面条，一般用复数 在表示方位的词前要加定冠词the：in the south在南方，in the north在北方四个人一组 form group of four三个人一组 form group of three做一个调查 make a survey对我们的健康有益 be good for our health对她的健康有害 be bad for her health对某人的牙齿有害 be bad for ones teeth西方人 people in Western countries东方人 People in Eastern countries和我们的饮食习惯不同Have different eating habits from us中国南方的人 People in the south of China用筷子吃东西 eat food with chopsticks用刀叉吃东西 eat food with knives and forksCook 烹饪 煮沸 boil 油煎 fry炸鸡 fried chickenU3L2 Discussing what to eat一个汉堡 a Hamburg 黄瓜 cucumber鸡腿 chicken legs 鸡块 chicken nugget土豆条 potato chips 一大包薯条 a large potato chips蔬菜萨拉 Vegetable salad圆形面包 rolls 三明治 Sandwiches在一个快餐店外 outside a fast food restaurant在这家快餐店吃午饭 have lunch at this fast food restaurant那将太好了 That would be great。你喜