词根词缀.doc

单词的核心词根1、ag=do, act 做，动 agential/agenda/agile/agitate/counteragent2、agri=field 田地，农田(agri 也作agro, agr) agriculture/agrarian/agrestic3、ann=year 年 (ann 也作enn) anniversary/annual/perennial/semiannual4、audi=hear 听 (audi 也作audit) audience/auditorium/auditor/audition5、bell=war 战争 rebel/rebellious/bellicose/bellicosity6、brev=short 短 abbreviate/brevity/brief7、ced=go 行走 (ced 也作ceed, cess) precede/ exceed/excess/recede/intercede8、cept=take 拿，取 except/accept/intercept/incept9、cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀 decide/concise/precise/incise/homicide/suicide10、circ=ring 环，圆 circle/circulate/circuit11、claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim/proclaim/acclaim/declaim12、clar=clear 清楚，明白 declare/clarify/clarification13、clud=close, shut 关闭 (clud 也作clus) exclude/include/conclude/seclude14、cogn=know 知道 cognize/recognize/precognition15、cord=heart 心 cordial/record/concord/discord/accord16、corpor=body 体 (corpor 也作corp) incorporate/corpse/corpulent17、cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credible/credulous/credit/creed18、cruc=cross 十字 crucial/crucify/excruciate19、cur=care 关心，挂念，注意 security/curious/cure20、cur, curs, cour, cours=run 跑 occur/cuurent/excurse/course/precursor21、dent=tooth 牙齿 dentist/indent22、di=day 日 diary/dial23、dict=say 言，说 (dict 也作dic) contradict/dictate/predict/indicate24、dit=give 给 tradition/edit/extradite25、don=give 给 (don 也作do) pardon/condone/donate/anecdote26、du=two 二 dual/duplicate/duplex27、duc, duct=lead 引导 educate/introduce/conduct/produce/abduct/induce28、ed=eat 吃 edible/edacious/edacity29、equ=equal 等，均，平 equality/adequate/equable/equator/equivocate30、ev=age 年龄，寿命，时代，时期 medieval/primeval/longevity31、fact=do, make 做，作(fact 也作fac) factory/benefactor/facile/facture32、fer=bring, carry 带，拿 confer/differ/different/offer/transfer/aquiferous33、flor=flowr 花 (flor 也作flour) florid/defloration/flourish/noctiflorous34、flu=flow 流 fluent/influence/fluid/refluence/effluent/influx35、fus=pour 灌，流，倾泄 refuse/confuse/transfuse/diffuse/profuse36、grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual/retrograde/degrade/upgrade37、gram=write, something written or drawn 写 ， 画 ， 文 字 ， 图 形grammar/diagram/telegram/hologram/seismogram38、graph=write, writing, an instrument for making records 写，画，文字，图形，记录器photograph/biograph/monograph/psedugraph/polygraph39、gress=go, walk 行走 progress/retrogress/aggress/digress/regress/ingress40、habit=dwell 居住 habitant/inhabit/cohabit/cohabitant41、hibit=hold 拿 持 exhibition/inhibit/prohibit42、hospit=guest 客人 hospital/hospitable/hospitality43、idio=peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom/idot44、insul=island 岛 peninsular/insular/insulate/45、it=go 行走 exit/initial/transit/transitory/circuit/itinerate/seditious46、ject=throw 投掷 project/inject/reject/subject/object/eject/abject/deject47、juven=young 年轻，年少 juvenile/rejuvenate/rejuvenescent48、lect=choose, gather 选，收 (lect 也作leg, lig)select/intellect/elegant/neglect49、lev=raise 举，升 elevate/lever/relieve/alleviate50、liber=free 自由 liberate/liberty/liberticide/liberalize51、lingu=language 语言 linguistic/bilingual/collingual52、liter=letter 文字，字母 literate/illerate/literature/obliterate/literal53、loc=place 地方 local/locomotive/locate/collocate/translocate54、log=speak 言，说 dialogue/eulogy/apology/dyslogy/logical/philogy55、loqu=speak 言，说 eloquent/colloquial/magniloquent/obloquy56、lun=moon 月亮 lunar/luniform/circumlunar57、man=dwell, stay 居住，停留 mansion/permanent/remanent/immanent58、manu=hand 手 (manu 也作man) manuscript/manufacture/manumit59、mar=sea 海 marine/submarine/mariculture60、medi=middle 中间 immediate/medium/mediate/intermediate/medieval61、memor=memory 记忆 memory/commemrorate/remember62、merg=dip, sink 沉，没 (merg 也作mers) emerge/emergent/immerge63、migr=remove, move 迁移 migrate/emigrate/immigrate/transmigrate64、milit=soldier 兵 military/militarism/militant65、mini=small, litter 小 (mini 也作min) minister/administer/disminish66、mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异 mirror/admire/miracle/miraculous67、miss=send 投，送，发 (miss 也作mit)missile/dismiss/mission/manumit/remit/intermit/emit/immit/promise/commit68、mob=move 动 mobile/mob/mobbish/mobocrat69、mort=death 死 mortal/immortal/postmortem70、mot=move 移动，动 motion/promote/demote/remote/locomote71、nomin=name 名 nominal/nominate/denominate/ignominous/innominate72、nov=new 新 novel/novelette/novice/innovate/renovate73、numer=number 数 numeral/numerate/enumerate74、onym=name 名 onymous/anonymous/synonym/antonym75、oper=work 工作 operate/operose/cooperate/opera76、ori=rise 升起 orient/origin/original/originate77、paci=peace 和平，平静 pacific/pacify/repacify78、pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel/expel/repel/dispel/compel/impel79、(a) 、pend, pens=hang 悬挂 depend/independent/suspend/ (b) 、pend,pens=weigh 称量 dispense/pensive/perpend/ponder (c)、pend, pens=pay付钱，支出，花费 expend/expense/spend/pension80、pet=seek 追求 compete/appetite/petition/81、phon=sound 声 telephone/symphony/phonetic/euphonious/phonic82、pict=paint 画，描绘 picture/picturesque/depicture/pictorial83、plen=full 满，全 plenty/plenilune/deplenishi/replenish84、plic=fold 折，重叠 complicate/explicate/supplicate/implicate/duplicate85、pon=put 放置 postpone/component/propone/exponent/opponent86、popul=people 人民 population/popular/populace87、port=carry 拿，带，运portable/import/export/transport/deport/portage88、pos=put 放置 expose/compose/oppose/dispose/propose/interpose/deposit89、preci=price 价格 precious/appreciate/depreciate/praise90、punct=point, prick 点，刺 punctuate/punctual/compunction/pungent/91、pur=pure 清，纯，净 purify/depurate/purism92、rect=right, straight 正，直 correct/rectify/rectitude/erect/direct/rectangle93、rupt=break 破 rupture/interrupt/disrupt/corrupt/irrupt/erupt94、sal=salt 盐 salary/salify/salty/desalt95、scend, scens=climb 爬，攀 ascend/descend/condescend/transcend96、sci=know 知 science/conscious/subconscious/conscience/prescient97、sec, sequ=follow 跟随 second/persecute/consecution/sequence/consequence98、sect=cut 切割 insect/section/dissect/transect/resect/intersect99、sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment/consent/consensus/resent/nonsense/assent100、sid=sit 坐 president/resident/subside/assiduous101、sist=stand 站立 resist/consist/assist/exist/insist/persist102、son=sound 声音 sonic/unison/resonate103、spect=look 看 spectacle/prospect/inspect/expect/respect/suspect/spectate104、spir=breathe 呼吸 conspire/inspire/expire/respire/spirit/perspire105、tail=cut 切割tailor/detail/retail/retailor106、tain, ten, tin=hold 握，持，守 contain/obtain/sustain/tenant/abstain107、tect=cover 覆盖 detect/protect/unprotected108、tele=far 远 telegram/telecontrol/telecast/teleswitch109、tempor=time 时 temporary/extemporize/temporal110、tend ( tens, tent )=stretch 伸 extend/attend/contend/tendency/tent111、terr=earth, land 土地，陆地territory/terrace/inter/subterrane112、text=weave 编织 textile/text/context/contextual/pretext113、tract=draw 拉，抽，引 tractor/attract/protract/contract/extract/retract114、un=one 一 (un 也作uni) unite/unanimous/unanimity/unilateral115、urb=city 城市 suburb/urban/inurbane/exurb/conurbation116、vac=empty 空 (vac 也作vacu) vacation/vacant/evacuate/vacuous117、vad ( vas )= walk, go 行走 invade/evade/pervade/wade/waddle118、vari=change variable/various/variation/variform119、ven=come 来 intervene/convene/prevent/event/avenue/revenue120、vert, vers=turn 转 advertise/anniversary/adverse/divorce/reverse/versatile121、vi, via=way 路 obvious/trivial/deviate122、vis, vid=see 看 visible/advise/revise/supervise/provident/evident123、vit=life 生命 vital/vitamine124、viv=live 活 survive/revive/vivid125、aer ( o ) 空气，空中，航空 aerial/aerify/aerogram126、alt 高 altitude/exalt/exalted127、am 爱 amateur/amour/amorous128、ambul 行，走 ambulant/noctambulation/somnambulate129、anim 生命，活，心神，意见 animal/animate/unanimous/magnanimous130、anthrop (o) 人，人类 anthropology/anthropoid/philanthropic131、aqu 水 aquatic/aqueous/aqualung132、arch 统治者，首脑 archy 统治 monarch/polyarchy/gynarchy133、avi 鸟 avian/aviate/aviator134、bat 打 combat/battle/debate135、biblio 书 bible/bibliography136、brig 战斗，打 brigade/brigand/brigandish137、cad, cas 降落，降临 decadence/case/casual/occasional138、cert 确实，确信 certify/certain/ascertain139、chron 时 chronic/synchronal/chronicle140、cid 降落，降临 accident/incident/coincide/occident/deciduous141、clin 倾 decline/incline/recline142、cosm (o) 世界，宇宙 cosmic/cosmopolis/microcosm143、cracy 统治 crat 支持(或实行)统治的democracy/autocratic/monocrat144、cub 躺，卧 incubate/incubus/concubine145、cult 耕，培养 cultivate/culture/aviculture146、cycl ( o ) 圆，环，轮 bicycle/cyclical/cyclone147、dem ( o ) 人民 democrat/demagogic/endemic/epidemic/pandemic148、dexter 右 dexter/dexterous/dextral149、doc 教 doctorate/doctrine/docile/docent150、dom 屋，家 domestic/domicile/dome151、dorm 睡眠 dormitory/dormant/dormitive/endorm152、drom 跑 aerodrome/dromometer153、ego 我 egoism/egomania154、err 漫游，走，行 erratic/error/aberrant155、fabl, fabul 言 fable/fabled/confabulate/effable156、feder 联盟 federal/federate/confederate157、ferv 沸，热 fervid/fervent/perfervid158、fict, fig 塑造，虚构 fiction/fictitious/prefigure/transfigure159、fid 信任 confide/confident/confidant/diffident160、fil 线 filar/file/defile/profile161、flate 吹 inflate/deflate/conflation162、flect, flex 弯曲 reflect/flexible/flectional163、flict 打击 afflict/conflict/inflict164、frag, fract 破，折 fagile/fragment/fracture/refract165、frig 冷 frigid/refrigerator/frigidarium166、fug 逃，散 refuge/refugee/insectifuge167、fund, found 底，基础 profound/fundament/foundational168、gam 婚姻 monogamy/bigamy/polygamy169、gran 谷物，谷粒 grange/granulate/granular170、grav 重 gravid/grave/gravity/aggravate/grieve171、greg 群，集合 gregarious/aggregate/congregate/segregate172、gyn, gynec ( o ) 妇女 gynecology/philogyny/monogyny/polygyny173、hal 呼吸 inhale/exhale/halitosis174、helic ( o ) 螺旋 helicopter/heliport/helical/helicoid175、hes, her 粘着 hesitate/adhere/cohere/inhere176、ign 火 ignite/ignitable177、integr 整，全 integral/integrate/disintegrate/integer178、junct 连接，连结 junction/conjunct/adjunct179、later 边 unilateral/equilateral180、leg 读 legible/legend/legendry181、leg, legis 法 legal/illegal/privilege/legislate182、luc 光 lucid/elucidate/translucent/lucifugous183、lumin 光 luminary/luminous/illuminate/relumine184、magn ( i ) 大 magnanimous/magnify/magniloquent/magnitude/magnifico185、matr ( i ), metro 母 matriarch/matrimonial/metropolis/metropolitan186、mega 大 megalith/megapod/megascopic187、mens 测量 immense/dimension/mensurable188、ment 心，神，智，思，意 mental/dement/mention/mentor/ament189、min 伸出，突出 prominent/eminent/preeminent/imminent190、misc 混合，混杂 miscible/promiscuous/miscegenation191、mis ( o ) 恨，厌恶 misanthropy/misogamy/misogynic/misoneism192、mon 告诫，提醒 monument/monitor/admonish193、mon 单独，一个 monk/monastic/monism194、mur 墙 mural/mure/intermural195、mut 变换 mutable/mutation/mutual/commute/permute/transmute196、nat 诞生 natal/nation/native197、nav 船 navy/navigate/navicular198、nect, nex 结，系 connect/disconnect/annex199、negr, nigr 黑 nigrify/negritude/nigrescent200、nihil 无 annihilate/nihilism/nihility201、noc, nox 伤害 innocent/nocuous/noxious202、noct ( i ) 夜 noctilucent/noctambulant/equinoctial203、norm 规范，正规，正常 normal/abnormal/enormous204、nutri 营养 nutriology/nutritive/nutrition205、orn 装饰 adorn/ornate/ornament/suborn206、par 生，产 parent/primipara/fissiparous207、parl 说，谈 parley/parliament/parlance208、past 喂，食 pasture/depasture/pastor(shepherd)209、path ( o ), pathy 疾病，疗法pathology/hydropathy/neuropathy210、patri ( i ) 父，祖 patriarch/patriot/expatriate/repatriate/patron211、ped 脚，足 expedition/pedal/centipede/impede212、ped 儿童，小孩 pedagogy/pedant/pediatric213、petr ( o ) 石 petrolic/petrify/petrous214、phag 吃 anthropophagous/dysphagia/polyphagous215、phil ( o ) 爱 philanthropy/philogyny/philology/Japanophile216、phob ( ia ) 怕 photophobia/hydrophobia/neophobia/zoophobia217、plex 重叠，重 complex/duplex/perplex218、polis 城市 necropolis/cosmopolis/metropolis219、prim 第一，最初 primary/primitive/primipara/primeval/premier220、radic 根 radical/eradical/radicate/radish221、ras, rad 檫，刮 erase/abrade/abrase/raze/razor222、rid, ris 笑 ridicule/ridiculous/deride/risible223、rod, ros 咬，啮 rodent/corrode/erosive/anticorrosive224、rot 轮，转 rotate/rotund/circumrotate225、rud 原始，粗野 rude/rudiment/erudite226、rur, rus 农村 rural/rustic/rusticate227、sat, satis, satur 足，满，饱 satiate/satisfy/saturable/saturate228、sen 老 senior/senate/senile/senescent229、simil, simul 相似，相同 similar/facsimile/simulate230、sol 单独 sole/solitude/desolate231、sol 太阳 solar/insolate/extrasolar232、soph 智慧 philosopher/pansophic/sophist233、sper 希望 desperate/desperado/despair234、spers, spars 散，撒 disperse/asperse/sparse/sparsity235、splend 发光，照耀 splendid/resplendent236、stell 星 stellar/constellation/interstellar237、tact, tag 触 tactile/contact/contagious/intact238、the ( o ) 神 theism/atheistic/theocratic239、ton 音 tone/tonetic/240、tort 扭 extort/contort/distort/retort241、tour 迂回，转 tourism/detour/contour242、trud, trus 推，冲 intrude/protrude/intrusive243、tut, tuit 监护，看管 tutor/tutorial/tuition244、umbr 阴影 umbrella/adumbrate245、ut, us 用 utility/inutile/usage/usurious246、vag 走，漫游 extravagan/vague/vagrant/divagate/vagarious247、val 强invalid/valiant/valorous/convalesce248、van 空，无 vanish/vanity/evanish249、ver ( i ) 真实 very/verify/verity250、voc, vok 声音，叫喊 vocal/revoke/provoke/evoke/advocate251、vol, volunt 意志，意愿 volition/benevolent/volunteer252、volu, volv 滚，转 volume/evolve/involve/revolution/revolve单词的前缀1. a- 无、不、非 acentric 含有 in, on, at, by, with, to, of 等意义asleep 加强意义aloud2. ab- 离去、相反、不abnormal/abuse/abduct3. ac- 含有at, to 之意，或表示加强及引申意义accustom/account/acquit4. ad- 含有at, to 之意，或表示加强意义adjust/adventure/adjunction5. af- 含有 at, to 之意，或表示加强意义affamish/affirm6. ag- 含有 at, to 之意，或表示加强意义aggravate/aggrieve7. amphi- 两，双 amphibiology/amphibian 水陆两栖8. an- 无 、 不 annoynmous/anarchism/anharmonic 加 强 或 引 申 意 义annotate/annihilate/announce/annul9. ante- 前、先 anteroom/antedate/antecessor10. anti- 反对、相反、防止 antiwar/anticontagious11. ap- 加强或引申意义 appoint/appease/apprehension/approximate/appraise12. apo- 离开(亦作ap-)apology13. ar- 含有 at, to 之意，或表示加强及引申意义arrange/arrect/arrive14. as- 含有 at, to 之意，或表示加强及引申意义assimilate/assort/assign15. at- 含有 at, to 之意，或表示加强及引申意义 attract/attrap16. auto- 自己、自动 autorotation/autobiography17. be- 使 使成为 belittle/becalm/benumb 加以 饰以 用(做某事)bepowder/becloud 在beside/below/before/behind 表示加强及引申意义belaud/besiege/bemoan18. bene- 善、好 benevolent/beneficent19. bi- 两，二 bilingual/bilateral/bicycle20. by- 旁、侧、非正式、副 byroad/bywork/byname21. circum- 周围、环绕 circumplanetary/circumsolar22. co- 共同 cooperation/coagent/comate23. col- 共同 collaboration/collocate/collingual24. com- 共同 compatriot/compassion 加强或引申意义 compress/commix25. con- 共 同 concentric/conjoin/condominate 加 强 或 引 申 意 义conclude/consolidate/confront/contribute/confirm/condense26. contra- 反对、相反、相对 contraclockwise/contradict27. cor- 共 同 、 互 相 correlation/correspond 加 强 或 引 申 意 义correct/corrupt/corrival28. counter- 反对、相反 counterattack/counteroffensive29. de- 否 定 、 非 、 相 反 destruction/decompose 除 去 、 取 消 、 毁desalt/depollution/decode 离开 detrain/deplane 向下、降低、减少depress/devalue/depopulation 使 成 作 成 或 仅 作 加 强 意 义delimite/design/depicture30. deca- 十 decameter/decagram31. deci- 十分之一 decilitre32. demi- 半 demigod/demilune33. di- 二、双 ditheism/digamy/dioxide/diacid34. dia- 贯穿、对穿、穿过、透过 dialogue/diameter/diathermal35. dif- 分开、否定、不 diffluence/differ/diffuse36. dis- 不 、 无 、 相 反 dislike/disability 取 消 、 除 去 、 毁disroot/discourage/disarm 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词之前，dis- 则作加强意义dispart/dissemination/disannul 分 开 、 离 、 散dissect/dispense/dissolve 注 dis-有时也作di- divert/digress/divorce37. dys- 不良、恶、困难 dysfunction/dysphonia38. e- 加 强 或 引 申 意 义 ， 使 evaluate/evaporate 出 、 外eject/erupt/emigrate/emerge/evade 除去eradicate39. ef- 出、离去 effluence40. em- 表示“置于之内”、“上” embay/embed 表示“用做某事”、“饰以”、“配以” embalm/embar 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使”、“使之如”、“作成” embody/empower41. en- 表示“置于之中”、“登上”、“使上” encase/encage/enroll 表示“用来做某事”、“饰以”、“配以” entrap/enchain/encloud 表示“ 使成某种状态”、“ 致使 ”、“ 使之如 ”、“ 作成 ”enlarge/endanger/enrage/enrich/enable 加在动词之前，表示“in ”，或只作加强意义enclose/entrust/entangle42. endo- 内 endoparasite43. ennea- 九 enneagon44. eu- 优、善、好 euphonic45. ex- 出、外、由中弄出 export/expose/exhume/expel 前任的、以前的ex-president 表示“使”、“做”，或做加强意义 exalt/exaggerate46. exo- 外、外部 exogamy/exosphere47. extra- 以外、超过 extraordinary/extrasolar48. fore- 前、先、预先 foretell/forerun/foresee49. hecto- 百 hectowatto50. hemi- 半 hemisphere51. hepta- 七(在元音前作hept-) heptarchy52. hetero- 异 heterosexual53. hexa- 六(在元音前作hex-)hexagon54. holo- 全 hologram/holocrystalline55. homo- 同 homosexual/homophone/homograph56. hyper- 超过、过多、太甚 hypersexual/hypermilitant57. hypo- 下、低、次、少 hypotension58. il- 用在 l 之前不、无、非illegal/illiterate 加强或引申意义 illustrate59. im- (用在b, m, p 之前)不、无、非 imbalance/immortal/impossible 向内、入imbibe/immerge 加强意义，或表示“使成”、“饰以”、“加以”impel/impulse/impassion60. in- 不、无、非 inglorious/insensible 内、入 inside/inject 加强意义, 或表示“使”、“作” inflame/incurve61. infra- 下、低 infrastructure/infrasound62. inter- 在之间、际 international 互相 intercourse/interview63. intra- 在内、内部 intraparty64. intro- 向内、入内 introduce/intromit65. ir- (用在r 之前) 不、无irristable/irresolute/irrelative 向 内 、 入irrigate/irruption66. iso- 等、同 isomorph/isotherm67. kilo- 千 kilogram68. macro- 大、宏、长 macrobian/macropod 长足的69. mal- 恶、不良、失、不(亦作male-)maltreat/malediction70. meta- 超 metaphysical 变化 metagenesis71. micro- 微 microskirt72. milli- ( 亦作mill- 与 mille-) 千分之一、毫millimeter 千millennial/millipede73. mini- 小 miniskirt/minicrisis74. mis- 误、错、恶、不 misspell/misuse/misdoing/mistrust75. mono- 单一、独(在元音前作mon-)monarch/monoxide76. multi- 多 multilateral/multilingual77. neo- 新 neogamist/neonatal/neolithic78. non- 不 nonaligned 非 nonage 无nonelastic79. octa- (亦作octo- 与 oct-)octolateral/octavalent 八价的80. omni