高考常用动词短语_(322).doc

l动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心2动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价 apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词+at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击 aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7动词+from differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开 8动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十intolook into 研究，调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代 高考常考动词词组汇总Aaccount for 说明，占（比例）accuse sbof指责、控告某人act as 担当act on对起作用；按照行动add up to 合计达adapt to 使适应于adjust to 把调节到adjust oneself to使自己适应于advise sbof sth把某事通知某人afford to do sth. 供得起做某事aim at瞄准、针对allow doing 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事amount to总计answer for负责、保证appeal to 吸引，上诉appeal for 请求appeal to sbfor sth为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sbfor sth向某人申请apply to 把应用于appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职approve of赞成、满意argue with/against sbabouton sth与某人辩论某事argue sbintoout of doing sth说服某人做或不做某事arise from由而产生、而引起ask for请求；通过询问找assure sbof使某人确信某事attach sth. to sth./sb. 把附在、系在、连在上attempt to do试图做award sb. sth. 授予某人（奖项、奖品）Bban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事believe in信任belong to属于blame sthon sb把归咎于某人blame sb. for sth. 因为责备某人be to blame for （某人）应该为某事负责borrow sthfrom sb向某人借某物bother about 操心、烦恼build up树立、建立Ccast light on/upon 阐明,使了解challenge sbto sth./ to do向某人提出挑战changefor用去换；换车、船到changeinto把变成charge sbwith sth因某事控告某人charge sb. (money) for sth. 因某事向某人要价sb. be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管combine A with B 把A与B结合comment on 评论communicate sthto sb把通知给某人communicate with sbby用和某人通讯compare A with B 把A和B比较compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcomplain to sbof/about sth向某人抱怨/投诉compliment sbon hisn夸奖某人的concentrate on sth（注意力）集中在consist of由构成consist in存在于consult with同商量、协商contribute to 捐献；引起cooperate with sb与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物count onupon依靠、依赖、指望cry over sth为而流泪、悲伤cure sbof sth.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把插进cut down 削减cut off切掉、删去；切断cut short 打断Eeat up把吃完；耗尽；吞灭eliminate sthfrom从把排除掉、排出emerge from从出现、形成enable sb. to do 使某人能做某事end in以为结果end up with最后以结束entertain sbwith 用招待某人entitle sb. to sth.给某人的权力、资格equip sthwith用装备exchange A (with sb)for B 与某人把A交换成Bexpect sth. of sb期望从某人处得到exposeto 把暴露于Fface up to勇敢地面对be faced with 面临fail in在失败fall out of放弃习惯等feed(sb.)on sth用食物喂养某人feed sb. with sth. 用工具喂某人吃东西feed sthto sb.喂食物给某人吃feel likeving（phr）想要做fight againstwith向斗争fight for 为而战figure out 合计为，解决，理解fill（sth）with用（把）填满、装满find fault with 找茬find out找出、发现；查明真相等fit in with适合、符合；适应fool sbintodoing 哄骗某人做forbid doing禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sbto do/into doing强迫某人做forgive sbfor sth./doing原谅某人做的事Gglance atover粗略地看一下；对一瞥glare aton对瞪眼，对怒目注视glimpse at瞥见graduate atfrom从何处、何系毕业grow out of产生自；变得不适合于grow up（into）成长为guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guide sbto带