2016高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训(四).doc

2016高考英语 语法填空集训（四）【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh 41 me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 42 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become 43 (pain)Jonny：Keep 44 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 45 stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi 46 (call)“shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 47 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 48 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable! Oh., 49 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep50.Passage 2My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 41 (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we 42 (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do 43 by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 44 clothes never fit him.” 45 (hear) this, the whole class burst into 46 (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. 47 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped 48 of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must 49 (hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be 50 (power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.Passage 3Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61._ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62._ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63._ (succeed). The reason 64._ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65._ same reason. What happens to the 66._ children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67._, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68._ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 69._ lives. They usually 70._ (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life. Passage 4There once was a goat and a donkey(驴), which lived _61_ a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _62_ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food_63_it could eat. This made the goat so jealous _64_ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend _65_ (get) sick so you can take a day _66_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes _67_(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. _68_looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine _69_（make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed _70_goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Passage 5Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 42 they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he hid 44 a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself: “The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 6The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to Indias Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistans Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 61 the suppression（压迫）of children and for young peoples rights, 62 (include) the right to education.Yousafzai came to 63 (globe) attention after she 64 (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 65 (promote) education for girls in Pakistan.Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 shes the 66 ever peace prize winner. “Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 67 gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England. She doesnt believe that she deserves the award but considers 68 an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isnt 69 . Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu 70 (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions. Passage 7Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing and impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2016高考英语-语法填空集训（四）答案Passage 141. a