英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 动词不定式专项练习 一 动词不定式作主语 1 It s our duty the room every day A to clean B cleaned C clean D cleans 甘肃省 2 It s hard for us English well A learn B learns C to learn D learning 江西省 3 It s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup A for of B of for C to for D of to 安徽省 Keys 1 A 2 C 3 B 简析 动词不定式作主语时 可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置 也可以用先行词 it 作形式主语 而将真正的主语 不定式 置于后面 常见的句式有 1 It is 形容词 of sb to do sth 2 It is 名词 for sb to do sth 3 It takes sb some time to do sth 4 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 句式 1 中常用 nice kind clever good right wrong foolish careless 等形 容词 与介词 of 搭配 这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质 句式 4 中常用 hard difficult easy important 等形容词 与介词 for 搭配 表示不定式表示的 动作 行为的性质 注意 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时 不能用 It is to 的句型 对 To see is to believe 百闻不如一见 错 It is to believe to see It s for s b 和 It s of s b 1 for s b 常用于表示事物的特征特点 表示客观形式的形容词 如 easy hard difficult interesting impossible 等 It s very hard for him to study two languages 对他来说学两门外语是很难的 2 of s b 的句型一般用表示人物的性格 品德 表示主观感情或态度的形容词 如 good kind nice clever foolish right 精品文档 2欢迎下载 It s very nice of you to help me 你来帮助我 你真是太好了 for 与 of 的辨别方法 用介词后面的代词作主语 用介词前边的形容词作表语 造个句 子 如果道理上通顺用 of 不通则用 for 如 You are nice 通顺 所以应用 of He is hard 人是困难的 不通 因此应用 for A It is right to stop killing wild animals B It is the best time to visit USA in summer C It is helpful for us to learn English well 二 动词不定式作宾语 1 He wants some vegetables A buy B buying C to buy D buys 山西省 2 Don t forget your homework with you when you come to school A to bring B bringing C to take D taking 福建省 3 He found it very difficult A sleeping B Sleeps C slept D to fall asleep 湖南省 Keys 1 C 2 A 3 D 简析 在 want like agree hope wish learn begin start seem decide hate choose forget remember 等动词后面 可以接不定式作宾语 如果 其后接形容词补足语时 则可以用 it 作形式宾语 而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面 Sb V it 形式宾语 agj 形容词 to V 宾语 注意无 BE 动词 三 动词不定式作宾语补足语 1 Robert often asks us his Chinese so his Chinese is much better than before A help him B to help him with C to help with D helps him with 江苏省 2 Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food A cook B cooks C to cook D cooked 甘肃省 Key 1 B 2 C 简析 不定式可以用作宾语补足语 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask 精品文档 3欢迎下载 teach expect tell allow 等 四 动词不定式作状语 1 She went her teacher A to see B looks C saw D seeing 江西省 2 Meimei likes English very much She does her best English well A learn B learning C to learn D learns 四川省 Key 1 A 2 C 简析 go come try do try one s best 等动词或短语动词作谓语时 其后常 常可以接不定式作目的状语 3 I m sorry that A hears B hearing C hear D to hear 河北省 4 I m sorry you A trouble B to trouble C troubling D troubled 吉林省 5 My mother was very glad her old friend A to meet B meet C met D meets 甘肃省 Keys 3 D 4 B 5 A 简析 be 形容词 to do sth 结构中的不定式作状语 常表示原因或方式 6 The panda is so large that it can t go through the hole 改为意思相同的句子 The hole such a large panda to go through 广东省 7 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn t skate on it 改为意思 相同的句子 The ice on the lake wasn t enough people 广东省 Keys 6 is too small for 7 thick for to skate on 简析 在上述 too 形容词 副词 for sb to do 太 而不能 和 enough for sb to do 足以 足够 做 结构中 不定式作结果状语 精品文档 4欢迎下载 so such that 如此 以致 的用法及与其它句型的互换 A Sb Sth be V so adj adv a an adj n that can t couldn t Sb Sth be V too adj adv for Sb Sth to V 如此 以致 太 而 不能 B so that to in order to V 动词 that 从句 为了 以便于 C Sb Sth be so adj 形容词 a an n V adv 副词 so little many much such a an adj n 名形容词 名词 that can ould Sb Sth be V adj adv enough 足够的 to V 如此 以致于 足 够 干 如 他太年轻了而不能去上学 A He is too young to go to school B He is so young that he can t go to school C He is n t old enough to go to school D He is so a young boy that he can t go to school 1 The water is dirty the animals can t drink it A too to B so that C such that D n t enough to 答案是 A 2 The computer cost much money I can t afford to buy it 答案选 项同 1 答案 B 因 money 前有 much 所以不能用 such 3 环境的污染如此严重 一些濒危动物无法生存下去 Environment for endrangered animals to live on 五 动词不定式作定语 1 Would you like something A drink B drinking C to drink D drinks 湖北省 2 I have a lot of homework A do B doing C did D to do 河南省 3 He is not an easy man 精品文档 5欢迎下载 A get on B to get on C get on with D to get on with 山东省 Key 1 C 2 D 3 D 简析 不定式作定语时 常放在被修饰的词语之后 与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关 系或动宾关系 如果不定式的动词是不及物动词 其后要加上必要 的介词或副词 构成的短语动词相当于及物动词 六 不带 to 的动词不定式 1 We saw him the building and go upstairs A to enter B enter C entering D entered 河南省 2 So much work usually makes them very tired A to feel B feels C feeling D feel 吉林省 3 Your father is sleeping You d better A not wake up him B not to wake up him C not wake him up D not to wake him up 陕西省 4 I was made my homework in the afternoon A do B doing C to do D did 贵州省 Key 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 简析 1 在 see watch hear feel 等感官动词和 make have let 等使役动词 后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to 但是在被动语态中 作主语补足语的不定式要带 to let 没有被动语态 2 在 had better V not V 最好干 后面接不带 to 的 不定式 七 动词不定式的否定形式 1 Mr Black asked the man the queue A not to jump B to not jump C didn t jump D not jump 广西壮族自治区 2 The old man told the child noisy A not be B not to be C to not be D be not 湖北省 3 There is going to an important meeting tomorrow Please try late 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A have not to be B have not be C be not to be D be not be 内蒙古自治区 Key 1 A 2 B 3 C 简析 动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号 to 的前面加上 not 如果是不带 to 的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上 not 八 某些动词后面接不定式和接动词 ing 形式的区别 1 Please stop a rest if you feel tired A to have B having C have D has 广西壮族自治区 2 Why didn t you buy some bread on your way home Sorry I forgot some money with me A take B taking C to take D took 湖北省 3 Let s have a rest shall we Not now I can t stop the letters A write B to write C writing D and write 湖北省 4 Jim was badly hurt so he had to stop walk 用所给单词的正确形式填 空 四川省 Key 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 walking 简析 一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的 ing 形式的区别如下 stop to do sth 意为 停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 意 为 停止正在做的事 remember to do sth 意为 记住去做某事 事还未做 remember doing sth 意为 记得做过某事 事已做 go on to do sth 意为 接 着做某事 做完一事 接着做另一事 go on doing sth 意为 继续做某事 一事 未做完接着往下做 forget to do sth 意为 忘了做某事 事还未做 forget doing sth 意为 忘了曾做过某事 事已做 5 When I was walking in the street I saw a plane over my head A flies B flying C flew D to fly 福建省 6 A woman saw it when she was walking past 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A happen B happens C happening D to happen 黑龙江省 Key 5 B 6 A 简析 在 see hear watch feel 等感官动词后面可接不带 to 的不定式 也可接动 词的 ing 形式作宾语补足语 用不定式表示动作的全过程 动作已结束 用动词的 ing 形 式表示动作正在进行 动作尚未结束 九 动词不定式的省略及其符号 to 的保留 1 Would you like to go to the cinema with us Yes What time are we going to meet A I would B I would like C I like to D I d like to 浙江省 2 Would you like to go for a picnic with us What time are we going to meet A No I can t B Yes I m glad C Yes I d love to D I d like 大连市 Keys 1 D 2 C 简析 在口语中 动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时 第二个动词 不定式可以省略 但是 to 不可省略 这种用法常见于 be glad to would like love to have to 等结构中 十 另外注意 1 带双宾语的及物动词 如 give Sth to Sb send to bring to take to teach to want to lend to show to etc to 可以作介词用 人 物 地点 大部分带双宾语的动词是接 to Sb 间接宾语 而 cook buy read Sth for Sb 见 Module 10 课本 Sb 注意 V Sth prep Sb V Sb Sth 指人的间接宾语在直接宾语前 要省略介词 to E g Please you lend your pen to me Please you lend me your pen 请你借笔给我 E G 1 Could you Certainly A borrow your pen to me B lend your pen from me C lend me your pen 答案 C 双宾语把指人的间接宾语提前 省略 to 是 lend 是借进之意 精品文档 8欢迎下载 2 I cook my family dinner A for B to C 答案 A 除了 cook buy read 外 其余大部分动词接双宾语是 to 见课本 178 页 2 另外还要注意一些词 V ING 作宾语 Enjoy keep mind finish still practice countine A He has finished reading the novels 他已经读完了这些小说 B She has kept waiting for me for a long time 她已经等我很久了 C Practice speaking English as much as possible 3 一些短语固定搭配 最好干 d had better V not V You d better go to school early 你最好早去上学 He had better not be late for school 他最好上学别迟到 4 prefer v ing to V ing like to V V ing better than V ing prefer to V rather than V would V instead of V ing would V rather V 喜欢 而不喜欢 宁可 而不 A He prefer smimming to running Helikes to swim better than running B He swim run C He swim running 精品文档 9欢迎下载 动词不定式专项练习动词不定式专项练习 1 It s our duty the room every day A to clean B cleaned C clean D cleans 甘肃省 2 It s hard for us English well A learn B learns C to learn D learning 江西省 3 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间 It will the workers over a year the flyover 北 京市海淀区 4 It s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup A for of B of for C to for D of to 安徽省 5 He wants some vegetables 精品文档 10欢迎下载 A buy B buying C to buy D buys 山西省 6 Don t forget your homework with you when you come to school A to bring B bringing C to take D taking 福建省 7 He found it very difficult A sleeping B sleepsC slept D to fall asleep 湖南省 8 Robert often asks us his Chinese so his Chinese is much better than before A help him B to help him with C to help with D helps him with 江苏省 9 Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food A cook B cooks C to cook D cooked 甘肃省 10 She went her teacher A to see B looks C saw D seeing 江西省 11 Meimei likes English very much She does her best English well A learn B learning C to learn D learns 四川省 12 I m sorry that A hears B hearing C hear D to hear 河北省 13 I m sorry you A trouble B to trouble C troubling D troubled 吉林省 14 My mother was very glad her old friend A to meet B meet C met D meets 甘肃省 15 The panda is so large that it can t go through the hole 改为意思相同的句 子 The hole such a large panda to go through 广东 省 16 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn t skate on it 改为意思 相同的句子 精品文档 11欢迎下载 The ice on the lake wasn t enough people 广东省 17 The water is dirty the animals can t drink it A too to B so that C such that D n t enough to 18 The computer cost much money I can t afford to buy it 19 环境的污染如此严重 一些濒危动物无法生存下去 Environment for endrangered animals to live on 20 Would you like something A drink B drinking C to drink D drinks 湖北省 21 I have a lot of homework A do B doing C did D to do 河南省 22 He is not an easy man A get on B to get on C get on with D to get on with 山东省 23 We saw him the building and go upstairs A to enter B enter C entering D entered 河南省 24 So much work usually makes them very tired A to feel B feels C feeling D feel 吉林省 25 Your father is sleeping You d better A not wake up him B not to wake up him C not wake him up D not to wake him up 陕西省 26 I was made my homework in the afternoon A do B doing C to do D did 贵州省 27 Mr Black asked the man the queue A not to jump B to not jump C didn t jump D not jump 广西壮族自治区 精品文档 12欢迎下载 28 The old man told the child noisy A not be B not to be C to not be D be not 湖北省 29 There is going to an important meeting tomorrow Please t